    {-# INCLUDE <semaphore.h> #-}
    {-# INCLUDE <fcntl.h> #-}
    {-# LINE 1 "System/Posix/Semaphore.hsc" #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
    {-# LINE 2 "System/Posix/Semaphore.hsc" #-}

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- |
    -- Module      :  System.Posix.Semaphore
    -- Copyright   :  (c) Daniel Franke 2007
    -- License     :  BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
    --
    -- Maintainer  :  libraries@haskell.org
    -- Stability   :  experimental
    -- Portability :  non-portable (requires POSIX)
    --
    -- POSIX named semaphore support.
    --
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    module System.Posix.Semaphore
        (OpenSemFlags(..), Semaphore(),
         semOpen, semUnlink, semWait, semTryWait, semThreadWait,
         semPost, semGetValue)
        where

    {-# LINE 24 "System/Posix/Semaphore.hsc" #-}

    {-# LINE 25 "System/Posix/Semaphore.hsc" #-}

    import Foreign.C
    import Foreign.ForeignPtr
    import Foreign.Marshal
    import Foreign.Ptr
    import Foreign.Storable
    import System.Posix.Types
    import System.Posix.Error
    import Control.Concurrent
    import Data.Bits

    data OpenSemFlags = OpenSemFlags { semCreate :: Bool,
                                       -- ^ If true, create the semaphore if it
                                       --   does not yet exist.
                                       semExclusive :: Bool
                                       -- ^ If true, throw an exception if the
                                       --   semaphore already exists.
                                     }

    newtype Semaphore = Semaphore (ForeignPtr ())

    -- | Open a named semaphore with the given name, flags, mode, and initial
    --   value.
    semOpen :: String -> OpenSemFlags -> FileMode -> Int -> IO Semaphore
    semOpen name flags mode value =
        let cflags = (if semCreate flags then 512 else 0) .|.
    {-# LINE 51 "System/Posix/Semaphore.hsc" #-}
                     (if semExclusive flags then 2048 else 0)
    {-# LINE 52 "System/Posix/Semaphore.hsc" #-}
            semOpen' cname =
                do sem <- throwErrnoPathIfNull "semOpen" name $
                          sem_open cname (toEnum cflags) mode (toEnum value)
                   finalizer <- mkCallback (finalize sem)
                   fptr <- newForeignPtr finalizer sem
                   return $ Semaphore fptr
            finalize sem _ = throwErrnoPathIfMinus1_ "semOpen" name $
                             sem_close sem in
        withCAString name semOpen'

    -- | Delete the semaphore with the given name.
    semUnlink :: String -> IO ()
    semUnlink name = withCAString name semUnlink'
        where semUnlink' cname = throwErrnoPathIfMinus1_ "semUnlink" name $
                                 sem_unlink cname

    -- | Lock the semaphore, blocking until it becomes available.  Since this
    --   is done through a system call, this will block the *entire runtime*,
    --   not just the current thread.  If this is not the behaviour you want,
    --   use semThreadWait instead.
    semWait :: Semaphore -> IO ()
    semWait (Semaphore fptr) = withForeignPtr fptr semWait'
        where semWait' sem = throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "semWait" $
                             sem_wait sem

    -- | Attempt to lock the semaphore without blocking.  Immediately return
    --   False if it is not available.
    semTryWait :: Semaphore -> IO Bool
    semTryWait (Semaphore fptr) = withForeignPtr fptr semTrywait'
        where semTrywait' sem = do res <- sem_trywait sem
                                   (if res == 0 then return True
                                    else do errno <- getErrno
                                            (if errno == eINTR
                                             then semTrywait' sem
                                             else if errno == eAGAIN
                                                  then return False
                                                  else throwErrno "semTrywait"))

    -- | Poll the semaphore until it is available, then lock it.  Unlike
    --   semWait, this will block only the current thread rather than the
    --   entire process.
    semThreadWait :: Semaphore -> IO ()
    semThreadWait sem = do res <- semTryWait sem
                           (if res then return ()
                            else ( do { yield; semThreadWait sem } ))

    -- | Unlock the semaphore.
    semPost :: Semaphore -> IO ()
    semPost (Semaphore fptr) = withForeignPtr fptr semPost'
        where semPost' sem = throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "semPost" $
                             sem_post sem

    -- | Return the semaphore's current value.
    semGetValue :: Semaphore -> IO Int
    semGetValue (Semaphore fptr) = withForeignPtr fptr semGetValue'
        where semGetValue' sem = alloca (semGetValue_ sem)

    semGetValue_ :: Ptr () -> Ptr CInt -> IO Int
    semGetValue_ sem ptr = do throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "semGetValue" $
                                sem_getvalue sem ptr
                              cint <- peek ptr
                              return $ fromEnum cint

    foreign import ccall safe "wrapper"
            mkCallback :: (Ptr () -> IO ()) -> IO (FunPtr (Ptr () -> IO ()))

    foreign import ccall safe "sem_open"
            sem_open :: CString -> CInt -> CMode -> CUInt -> IO (Ptr ())
    foreign import ccall safe "sem_close"
            sem_close :: Ptr () -> IO CInt
    foreign import ccall safe "sem_unlink"
            sem_unlink :: CString -> IO CInt

    foreign import ccall safe "sem_wait"
            sem_wait :: Ptr () -> IO CInt
    foreign import ccall safe "sem_trywait"
            sem_trywait :: Ptr () -> IO CInt
    foreign import ccall safe "sem_post"
            sem_post :: Ptr () -> IO CInt
    foreign import ccall safe "sem_getvalue"
            sem_getvalue :: Ptr () -> Ptr CInt -> IO Int