/*
** Copyright (c) 2012 D. Richard Hipp
**
** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
** modify it under the terms of the Simplified BSD License (also
** known as the "2-Clause License" or "FreeBSD License".)

** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of
** merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
**
** Author contact information:
**   drh@hwaci.com
**   http://www.hwaci.com/drh/
**
*******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code to parse a blob containing markdown text,
** using an external renderer.
*/

#include "config.h"
#include "markdown.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MKD_LI_END 8  /* internal list flag */

/********************
 * TYPE DEFINITIONS *
 ********************/

#if INTERFACE

/* mkd_autolink -- type of autolink */
enum mkd_autolink {
  MKDA_NOT_AUTOLINK,    /* used internally when it is not an autolink*/
  MKDA_NORMAL,          /* normal http/http/ftp/etc link */
  MKDA_EXPLICIT_EMAIL,  /* e-mail link with explit mailto: */
  MKDA_IMPLICIT_EMAIL   /* e-mail link without mailto: */
};

/* mkd_renderer -- functions for rendering parsed data */
struct mkd_renderer {
  /* document level callbacks */
  void (*prolog)(struct Blob *ob, void *opaque);
  void (*epilog)(struct Blob *ob, void *opaque);

  /* block level callbacks - NULL skips the block */
  void (*blockcode)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text, void *opaque);
  void (*blockquote)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text, void *opaque);
  void (*blockhtml)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text, void *opaque);
  void (*header)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text,
            int level, void *opaque);
  void (*hrule)(struct Blob *ob, void *opaque);
  void (*list)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text, int flags, void *opaque);
  void (*listitem)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text,
            int flags, void *opaque);
  void (*paragraph)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text, void *opaque);
  void (*table)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *head_row, struct Blob *rows,
              void *opaque);
  void (*table_cell)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text, int flags,
              void *opaque);
  void (*table_row)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *cells, int flags,
              void *opaque);

  /* span level callbacks - NULL or return 0 prints the span verbatim */
  int (*autolink)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *link,
          enum mkd_autolink type, void *opaque);
  int (*codespan)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text, void *opaque);
  int (*double_emphasis)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text,
            char c, void *opaque);
  int (*emphasis)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text, char c,void*opaque);
  int (*image)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *link, struct Blob *title,
            struct Blob *alt, void *opaque);
  int (*linebreak)(struct Blob *ob, void *opaque);
  int (*link)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *link, struct Blob *title,
          struct Blob *content, void *opaque);
  int (*raw_html_tag)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *tag, void *opaque);
  int (*triple_emphasis)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text,
            char c, void *opaque);

  /* low level callbacks - NULL copies input directly into the output */
  void (*entity)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *entity, void *opaque);
  void (*normal_text)(struct Blob *ob, struct Blob *text, void *opaque);

  /* renderer data */
  int max_work_stack; /* prevent arbitrary deep recursion, cf README */
  const char *emph_chars; /* chars that trigger emphasis rendering */
  void *opaque; /* opaque data send to every rendering callback */
};



/*********
 * FLAGS *
 *********/

/* list/listitem flags */
#define MKD_LIST_ORDERED  1
#define MKD_LI_BLOCK      2  /* <li> containing block data */

/* table cell flags */
#define MKD_CELL_ALIGN_DEFAULT  0
#define MKD_CELL_ALIGN_LEFT     1
#define MKD_CELL_ALIGN_RIGHT    2
#define MKD_CELL_ALIGN_CENTER   3  /* LEFT | RIGHT */
#define MKD_CELL_ALIGN_MASK     3
#define MKD_CELL_HEAD           4



/**********************
 * EXPORTED FUNCTIONS *
 **********************/

/* markdown -- parses the input buffer and renders it into the output buffer */
void markdown(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct Blob *ib,
  const struct mkd_renderer *rndr);


#endif /* INTERFACE */


/***************
 * LOCAL TYPES *
 ***************/

/* link_ref -- reference to a link */
struct link_ref {
  struct Blob id;
  struct Blob link;
  struct Blob title;
};


/* char_trigger -- function pointer to render active chars */
/*   returns the number of chars taken care of */
/*   data is the pointer of the beginning of the span */
/*   offset is the number of valid chars before data */
struct render;
typedef size_t (*char_trigger)(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t offset,
  size_t size);


/* render -- structure containing one particular render */
struct render {
  struct mkd_renderer make;
  struct Blob refs;
  char_trigger active_char[256];
  int work_active;
  struct Blob *work;
};


/* html_tag -- structure for quick HTML tag search (inspired from discount) */
struct html_tag {
  const char *text;
  int size;
};



/********************
 * GLOBAL VARIABLES *
 ********************/

/* block_tags -- recognised block tags, sorted by cmp_html_tag */
static const struct html_tag block_tags[] = {
  { "p",            1 },
  { "dl",           2 },
  { "h1",           2 },
  { "h2",           2 },
  { "h3",           2 },
  { "h4",           2 },
  { "h5",           2 },
  { "h6",           2 },
  { "ol",           2 },
  { "ul",           2 },
  { "del",          3 },
  { "div",          3 },
  { "ins",          3 },
  { "pre",          3 },
  { "form",         4 },
  { "math",         4 },
  { "table",        5 },
  { "iframe",       6 },
  { "script",       6 },
  { "fieldset",     8 },
  { "noscript",     8 },
  { "blockquote",  10 }
};

#define INS_TAG (block_tags + 12)
#define DEL_TAG (block_tags + 10)



/***************************
 * STATIC HELPER FUNCTIONS *
 ***************************/

/* build_ref_id -- collapse whitespace from input text to make it a ref id */
static int build_ref_id(struct Blob *id, const char *data, size_t size){
  size_t beg, i;
  char *id_data;

  /* skip leading whitespace */
  while( size>0 && (data[0]==' ' || data[0]=='\t' || data[0]=='\n') ){
    data++;
    size--;
  }

  /* skip trailing whitespace */
  while( size>0 && (data[size-1]==' '
   || data[size-1]=='\t'
   || data[size-1]=='\n')
  ){
    size--;
  }
  if( size==0 ) return -1;

  /* making the ref id */
  i = 0;
  blob_reset(id);
  while( i<size ){
    /* copy non-whitespace into the output buffer */
    beg = i;
    while( i<size && !(data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t' || data[i]=='\n') ){
      i++;
    }
    blob_append(id, data+beg, i-beg);

    /* add a single space and skip all consecutive whitespace */
    if( i<size ) blob_append(id, " ", 1);
    while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t' || data[i]=='\n') ){ i++; }
  }

  /* turn upper-case ASCII into their lower-case counterparts */
  id_data = blob_buffer(id);
  for(i=0; i<blob_size(id); i++){
    if( id_data[i]>='A' && id_data[i]<='Z' ) id_data[i] += 'a' - 'A';
  }
  return 0;
}


/* cmp_link_ref -- comparison function for link_ref sorted arrays */
static int cmp_link_ref(const void *key, const void *array_entry){
  struct link_ref *lr = (void *)array_entry;
  return blob_compare((void *)key, &lr->id);
}


/* cmp_link_ref_sort -- comparison function for link_ref qsort */
static int cmp_link_ref_sort(const void *a, const void *b){
  struct link_ref *lra = (void *)a;
  struct link_ref *lrb = (void *)b;
  return blob_compare(&lra->id, &lrb->id);
}


/* cmp_html_tag -- comparison function for bsearch() (stolen from discount) */
static int cmp_html_tag(const void *a, const void *b){
  const struct html_tag *hta = a;
  const struct html_tag *htb = b;
  if( hta->size!=htb->size ) return hta->size-htb->size;
  return fossil_strnicmp(hta->text, htb->text, hta->size);
}


/* find_block_tag -- returns the current block tag */
static const struct html_tag *find_block_tag(const char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i = 0;
  struct html_tag key;

  /* looking for the word end */
  while( i<size
   && ((data[i]>='0' && data[i]<='9')
       || (data[i]>='A' && data[i]<='Z')
       || (data[i]>='a' && data[i]<='z'))
  ){
    i++;
  }
  if( i>=size ) return 0;

  /* binary search of the tag */
  key.text = data;
  key.size = i;
  return bsearch(&key,
                 block_tags,
                 (sizeof block_tags)/(sizeof block_tags[0]),
                 sizeof block_tags[0],
                 cmp_html_tag);
}


/* new_work_buffer -- get a new working buffer from the stack or create one */
static struct Blob *new_work_buffer(struct render *rndr){
  struct Blob *ret = 0;

  if( rndr->work_active < rndr->make.max_work_stack ){
    ret = rndr->work + rndr->work_active;
    rndr->work_active += 1;
    blob_reset(ret);
  }
  return ret;
}


/* release_work_buffer -- release the given working buffer */
static void release_work_buffer(struct render *rndr, struct Blob *buf){
  if( !buf ) return;
  assert(rndr->work_active>0 && buf==(rndr->work+rndr->work_active-1));
  rndr->work_active -= 1;
}



/****************************
 * INLINE PARSING FUNCTIONS *
 ****************************/

/* is_mail_autolink -- looks for the address part of a mail autolink and '>' */
/* this is less strict than the original markdown e-mail address matching */
static size_t is_mail_autolink(char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i = 0, nb = 0;
  /* address is assumed to be: [-@._a-zA-Z0-9]+ with exactly one '@' */
  while( i<size && (data[i]=='-'
   || data[i]=='.'
   || data[i]=='_'
   || data[i]=='@'
   || (data[i]>='a' && data[i]<='z')
   || (data[i]>='A' && data[i]<='Z')
   || (data[i]>='0' && data[i]<='9'))
  ){
    if( data[i]=='@' ) nb++;
    i++;
  }
  if( i>=size || data[i]!='>' || nb!=1 ) return 0;
  return i+1;
}


/* tag_length -- returns the length of the given tag, or 0 is it's not valid */
static size_t tag_length(char *data, size_t size, enum mkd_autolink *autolink){
  size_t i, j;

  /* a valid tag can't be shorter than 3 chars */
  if( size<3 ) return 0;

  /* begins with a '<' optionally followed by '/', followed by letter */
  if( data[0]!='<' ) return 0;
  i = (data[1]=='/') ? 2 : 1;
  if( (data[i]<'a' || data[i]>'z') &&  (data[i]<'A' || data[i]>'Z') ){
    return 0;
  }

  /* scheme test */
  *autolink = MKDA_NOT_AUTOLINK;
  if( size>6
   && fossil_strnicmp(data+1, "http", 4)==0
   && (data[5]==':'
       || ((data[5]=='s' || data[5]=='S') && data[6]==':'))
  ){
    i = (data[5]==':') ? 6 : 7;
    *autolink = MKDA_NORMAL;
  }else if( size>5 && fossil_strnicmp(data+1, "ftp:", 4)==0 ){
    i = 5;
    *autolink = MKDA_NORMAL;
  }else if( size>7 && fossil_strnicmp(data+1, "mailto:", 7)==0 ){
    i = 8;
    /* not changing *autolink to go to the address test */
   }

  /* completing autolink test: no whitespace or ' or " */
  if( i>=size || i=='>' ){
    *autolink = MKDA_NOT_AUTOLINK;
  }else if( *autolink ){
    j = i;
    while( i<size
     && data[i]!='>'
     && data[i]!='\''
     && data[i]!='"'
     && data[i]!=' '
     && data[i]!='\t'
     && data[i]!='\t'
    ){
      i++;
    }
    if( i>=size ) return 0;
    if( i>j && data[i]=='>' ) return i+1;
    /* one of the forbidden chars has been found */
    *autolink = MKDA_NOT_AUTOLINK;
  }else if( (j = is_mail_autolink(data+i, size-i))!=0 ){
    *autolink = (i==8) ? MKDA_EXPLICIT_EMAIL : MKDA_IMPLICIT_EMAIL;
    return i+j;
  }

  /* looking for sometinhg looking like a tag end */
  while( i<size && data[i]!='>' ){ i++; }
  if( i>=size ) return 0;
  return i+1;
}


/* parse_inline -- parses inline markdown elements */
static void parse_inline(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size
){
  size_t i = 0, end = 0;
  char_trigger action = 0;
  struct Blob work = BLOB_INITIALIZER;

  while( i<size ){
    /* copying inactive chars into the output */
    while( end<size
     && (action = rndr->active_char[(unsigned char)data[end]])==0
    ){
      end++;
    }
    if( end>i ){
      if( rndr->make.normal_text ){
        blob_init(&work, data+i, end-i);
        rndr->make.normal_text(ob, &work, rndr->make.opaque);
      }else{
        blob_append(ob, data+i, end-i);
      }
    }
    if( end>=size ) break;
    i = end;

    /* calling the trigger */
    end = action(ob, rndr, data+i, i, size-i);
    if( !end ){
      /* no action from the callback */
      end = i+1;
    }else{
      i += end;
      end = i;
    }
  }
}


/* find_emph_char -- looks for the next emph char, skipping other constructs */
static size_t find_emph_char(char *data, size_t size, char c){
  size_t i = 1;

  while( i<size ){
    while( i<size && data[i]!=c && data[i]!='`' && data[i]!='[' ){ i++; }
    if( i>=size ) return 0;
    if( data[i]==c ) return i;

    /* not counting escaped chars */
    if( i && data[i-1]=='\\' ){
      i++;
      continue;
    }

    /* skipping a code span */
    if( data[i]=='`' ){
      size_t span_nb = 0, bt;
      size_t tmp_i = 0;

      /* counting the number of opening backticks */
      while( i<size && data[i]=='`' ){
        i++;
        span_nb++;
      }
      if( i>=size ) return 0;

      /* finding the matching closing sequence */
      bt = 0;
      while( i<size && bt<span_nb ){
        if( !tmp_i && data[i]==c ) tmp_i = i;
        if( data[i]=='`' ) bt += 1; else bt = 0;
        i++;
      }
      if( i>=size ) return tmp_i;
      i++;

    /* skipping a link */
    }else if( data[i]=='[' ){
      size_t tmp_i = 0;
      char cc;
      i++;
      while( i<size && data[i]!=']' ){
        if( !tmp_i && data[i]==c ) tmp_i = i;
        i++;
      }
      i++;
      while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t' || data[i]=='\n') ){
        i++;
      }
      if( i>=size ) return tmp_i;
      if( data[i]!='[' && data[i]!='(' ){ /* not a link*/
        if( tmp_i ) return tmp_i; else continue;
      }
      cc = data[i];
      i++;
      while( i<size && data[i]!=cc ){
        if( !tmp_i && data[i]==c ) tmp_i = i;
        i++;
      }
      if( i>=size ) return tmp_i;
      i++;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


/* parse_emph1 -- parsing single emphase */
/* closed by a symbol not preceded by whitespace and not followed by symbol */
static size_t parse_emph1(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size,
  char c
){
  size_t i = 0, len;
  struct Blob *work = 0;
  int r;

  if( !rndr->make.emphasis ) return 0;

  /* skipping one symbol if coming from emph3 */
  if( size>1 && data[0]==c && data[1]==c ) i = 1;

  while( i<size ){
    len = find_emph_char(data+i, size-i, c);
    if( !len ) return 0;
    i += len;
    if( i>=size ) return 0;

    if( i+1<size && data[i+1]==c ){
      i++;
      continue;
    }
    if( data[i]==c
     && data[i-1]!=' '
     && data[i-1]!='\t'
     && data[i-1]!='\n'
    ){
      work = new_work_buffer(rndr);
      if( !work ) return 0;
      parse_inline(work, rndr, data, i);
      r = rndr->make.emphasis(ob, work, c, rndr->make.opaque);
      release_work_buffer(rndr, work);
      return r ? i+1 : 0;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


/* parse_emph2 -- parsing single emphase */
static size_t parse_emph2(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size,
  char c
){
  size_t i = 0, len;
  struct Blob *work = 0;
  int r;

  if( !rndr->make.double_emphasis ) return 0;

  while( i<size ){
    len = find_emph_char(data+i, size-i, c);
    if( !len ) return 0;
    i += len;
    if( i+1<size
     && data[i]==c
     && data[i+1]==c
     && i
     && data[i-1]!=' '
     && data[i-1]!='\t'
     && data[i-1]!='\n'
    ){
      work = new_work_buffer(rndr);
      if( !work ) return 0;
      parse_inline(work, rndr, data, i);
      r = rndr->make.double_emphasis(ob, work, c, rndr->make.opaque);
      release_work_buffer(rndr, work);
      return r ? i+2 : 0;
    }
    i++;
  }
  return 0;
}


/* parse_emph3 -- parsing single emphase */
/* finds the first closing tag, and delegates to the other emph */
static size_t parse_emph3(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size,
  char c
){
  size_t i = 0, len;
  int r;

  while( i<size ){
    len = find_emph_char(data+i, size-i, c);
    if( !len ) return 0;
    i += len;

    /* skip whitespace preceded symbols */
    if( data[i]!=c || data[i-1]==' ' || data[i-1]=='\t' || data[i-1]=='\n' ){
      continue;
    }

    if( i+2<size
     && data[i+1]==c
     && data[i+2] == c
     && rndr->make.triple_emphasis
    ){
      /* triple symbol found */
      struct Blob *work = new_work_buffer(rndr);
      if( !work ) return 0;
      parse_inline(work, rndr, data, i);
      r = rndr->make.triple_emphasis(ob, work, c, rndr->make.opaque);
      release_work_buffer(rndr, work);
      return r ? i+3 : 0;
    }else if( i+1<size && data[i+1]==c ){
      /* double symbol found, handing over to emph1 */
      len = parse_emph1(ob, rndr, data-2, size+2, c);
      return len ? len-2 : 0;
    }else{
      /* single symbol found, handing over to emph2 */
      len = parse_emph2(ob, rndr, data-1, size+1, c);
      return len ? len-1 : 0;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


/* char_emphasis -- single and double emphasis parsing */
static size_t char_emphasis(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t offset,
  size_t size
){
  char c = data[0];
  size_t ret;

  if( size>2 && data[1]!=c ){
    /* whitespace cannot follow an opening emphasis */
    if( data[1]==' '
     || data[1]=='\t'
     || data[1]=='\n'
     || (ret = parse_emph1(ob, rndr, data+1, size-1, c))==0
    ){
      return 0;
    }
    return ret+1;
  }

  if( size>3 && data[1]==c && data[2]!=c ){
    if( data[2]==' '
     || data[2]=='\t'
     || data[2]=='\n'
     || (ret = parse_emph2(ob, rndr, data+2, size-2, c))==0
    ){
      return 0;
    }
    return ret+2;
  }

  if( size>4 && data[1]==c && data[2]==c && data[3]!=c ){
    if( data[3]==' '
     || data[3]=='\t'
     || data[3]=='\n'
     || (ret = parse_emph3(ob, rndr, data+3, size-3, c))==0
    ){
      return 0;
    }
    return ret+3;
  }
  return 0;
}


/* char_linebreak -- '\n' preceded by two spaces (assuming linebreak != 0) */
static size_t char_linebreak(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t offset,
  size_t size
){
  if( offset<2 || data[-1]!=' ' || data[-2]!=' ' ) return 0;
  /* removing the last space from ob and rendering */
  if( blob_size(ob)>0 && blob_buffer(ob)[blob_size(ob)-1]==' ' ) ob->nUsed--;
  return rndr->make.linebreak(ob, rndr->make.opaque) ? 1 : 0;
}


/* char_codespan -- '`' parsing a code span (assuming codespan != 0) */
static size_t char_codespan(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t offset,
  size_t size
){
  size_t end, nb = 0, i, f_begin, f_end;

  /* counting the number of backticks in the delimiter */
  while( nb<size && data[nb]=='`' ){ nb++; }

  /* finding the next delimiter */
  i = 0;
  for(end=nb; end<size && i<nb; end++){
    if( data[end]=='`' ) i++; else i = 0;
  }
  if( i<nb && end>=size ) return 0; /* no matching delimiter */

  /* trimming outside whitespaces */
  f_begin = nb;
  while( f_begin<end && (data[f_begin]==' ' || data[f_begin]=='\t') ){
    f_begin++;
  }
  f_end = end-nb;
  while( f_end>nb && (data[f_end-1]==' ' || data[f_end-1]=='\t') ){ f_end--; }

  /* real code span */
  if( f_begin<f_end ){
    struct Blob work = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
    blob_init(&work, data+f_begin, f_end-f_begin);
    if( !rndr->make.codespan(ob, &work, rndr->make.opaque) ) end = 0;
  }else{
    if( !rndr->make.codespan(ob, 0, rndr->make.opaque) ) end = 0;
  }
  return end;
}


/* char_escape -- '\\' backslash escape */
static size_t char_escape(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t offset,
  size_t size
){
  struct Blob work = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
  if( size>1 ){
    if( rndr->make.normal_text ){
      blob_init(&work, data+1,1);
      rndr->make.normal_text(ob, &work, rndr->make.opaque);
    }else{
      blob_append(ob, data+1, 1);
    }
  }
  return 2;
}


/* char_entity -- '&' escaped when it doesn't belong to an entity */
/* valid entities are assumed to be anything mathing &#?[A-Za-z0-9]+; */
static size_t char_entity(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t offset,
  size_t size
){
  size_t end = 1;
  struct Blob work = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
  if( end<size && data[end]=='#' ) end++;
  while( end<size
   && ((data[end]>='0' && data[end]<='9')
       || (data[end]>='a' && data[end]<='z')
       || (data[end]>='A' && data[end]<='Z'))
  ){
    end++;
  }
  if( end<size && data[end]==';' ){
    /* real entity */
    end++;
  }else{
    /* lone '&' */
    return 0;
  }
  if( rndr->make.entity ){
    blob_init(&work, data, end);
    rndr->make.entity(ob, &work, rndr->make.opaque);
  }else{
    blob_append(ob, data, end);
  }
  return end;
}


/* char_langle_tag -- '<' when tags or autolinks are allowed */
static size_t char_langle_tag(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t offset,
  size_t size
){
  enum mkd_autolink altype = MKDA_NOT_AUTOLINK;
  size_t end = tag_length(data, size, &altype);
  struct Blob work = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
  int ret = 0;
  if( end ){
    if( rndr->make.autolink && altype!=MKDA_NOT_AUTOLINK ){
      blob_init(&work, data+1, end-2);
      ret = rndr->make.autolink(ob, &work, altype, rndr->make.opaque);
    }else if( rndr->make.raw_html_tag ){
      blob_init(&work, data, end);
      ret = rndr->make.raw_html_tag(ob, &work, rndr->make.opaque);
    }
  }

  if( !ret ){
    return 0;
  }else{
    return end;
  }
}


/* get_link_inline -- extract inline-style link and title from parenthesed data*/
static int get_link_inline(
  struct Blob *link,
  struct Blob *title,
  char *data,
  size_t size
){
  size_t i = 0, mark;
  size_t link_b, link_e;
  size_t title_b = 0, title_e = 0;

  /* skipping initial whitespace */
  while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t' || data[i]=='\n') ){ i++; }
  link_b = i;

  /* looking for link end: ' " */
  while( i<size && data[i]!='\'' && data[i]!='"' ){ i++; }
  link_e = i;

  /* looking for title end if present */
  if( data[i]=='\'' || data[i]=='"' ){
    i++;
    title_b = i;

    /* skipping whitespaces after title */
    title_e = size-1;
    while( title_e>title_b
     && (data[title_e]==' '
         || data[title_e]=='\t'
         || data[title_e]=='\n')
    ){
      title_e--;
    }

    /* checking for closing quote presence */
    if (data[title_e] != '\'' &&  data[title_e] != '"') {
      title_b = title_e = 0;
      link_e = i;
    }
  }

  /* remove whitespace at the end of the link */
  while( link_e>link_b
   && (data[link_e-1]==' '
       || data[link_e-1]=='\t'
       || data[link_e-1]=='\n')
  ){
    link_e--;
  }

  /* remove optional angle brackets around the link */
  if( data[link_b]=='<' ) link_b += 1;
  if( data[link_e-1]=='>' ) link_e -= 1;

  /* escape backslashed character from link */
  blob_reset(link);
  i = link_b;
  while( i<link_e ){
    mark = i;
    while( i<link_e && data[i]!='\\' ){ i++; }
    blob_append(link, data+mark, i-mark);
    while( i<link_e && data[i]=='\\' ){ i++; }
  }

  /* handing back title */
  blob_reset(title);
  if( title_e>title_b ) blob_append(title, data+title_b, title_e-title_b);

  /* this function always succeed */
  return 0;
}


/* get_link_ref -- extract referenced link and title from id */
static int get_link_ref(
  struct render *rndr,
  struct Blob *link,
  struct Blob *title,
  char *data,
  size_t size
){
  struct link_ref *lr;

  /* find the link from its id (stored temporarily in link) */
  blob_reset(link);
  if( build_ref_id(link, data, size)<0 ) return -1;
  lr = bsearch(link,
               blob_buffer(&rndr->refs),
               blob_size(&rndr->refs)/sizeof(struct link_ref),
               sizeof (struct link_ref),
               cmp_link_ref);
  if( !lr ) return -1;

  /* fill the output buffers */
  blob_reset(link);
  blob_reset(title);
  blob_append(link, blob_buffer(&lr->link), blob_size(&lr->link));
  blob_append(title, blob_buffer(&lr->title), blob_size(&lr->title));
  return 0;
}


/* char_link -- '[': parsing a link or an image */
static size_t char_link(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t offset,
  size_t size
){
  int is_img = (offset && data[-1] == '!'), level;
  size_t i = 1, txt_e;
  struct Blob *content = 0;
  struct Blob *link = 0;
  struct Blob *title = 0;
  int ret;

  /* checking whether the correct renderer exists */
  if( (is_img && !rndr->make.image) || (!is_img && !rndr->make.link) ){
    return 0;
  }

  /* looking for the matching closing bracket */
  for(level=1; i<size; i++){
    if( data[i]=='\n' )        /* do nothing */;
    else if( data[i-1]=='\\' ) continue;
    else if( data[i]=='[' )    level += 1;
    else if( data[i]==']' ){
      level--;
      if( level<=0 ) break;
    }
  }
  if( i>=size ) return 0;
  txt_e = i;
  i++;

  /* skip any amount of whitespace or newline */
  /* (this is much more laxist than original markdown syntax) */
  while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t' || data[i]=='\n') ){ i++; }

  /* allocate temporary buffers to store content, link and title */
  content = new_work_buffer(rndr);
  link = new_work_buffer(rndr);
  title = new_work_buffer(rndr);
  if( !title ) return 0;
  ret = 0; /* error if we don't get to the callback */

  /* inline style link */
  if( i<size && data[i]=='(' ){
    size_t span_end = i;
    while( span_end<size
     && !(data[span_end]==')' && (span_end==i || data[span_end-1]!='\\'))
    ){
      span_end++;
    }

    if( span_end>=size
     || get_link_inline(link, title, data+i+1, span_end-(i+1))<0
    ){
      goto char_link_cleanup;
    }

    i = span_end+1;

  /* reference style link */
  }else if( i<size && data[i]=='[' ){
    char *id_data;
    size_t id_size, id_end = i;

    while( id_end<size && data[id_end]!=']' ){ id_end++; }

    if( id_end>=size ) goto char_link_cleanup;

    if( i+1==id_end ){
      /* implicit id - use the contents */
      id_data = data+1;
      id_size = txt_e-1;
    }else{
      /* explici id - between brackets */
      id_data = data+i+1;
      id_size = id_end-(i+1);
    }

    if( get_link_ref(rndr, link, title, id_data, id_size)<0 ){
      goto char_link_cleanup;
    }

    i = id_end+1;

  /* shortcut reference style link */
  }else{
    if( get_link_ref(rndr, link, title, data+1, txt_e-1)<0 ){
      goto char_link_cleanup;
    }

    /* rewinding the whitespace */
    i = txt_e+1;
  }

  /* building content: img alt is escaped, link content is parsed */
  if( txt_e>1 ){
    if( is_img ) blob_append(content, data+1, txt_e-1);
    else parse_inline(content, rndr, data+1, txt_e-1);
  }

  /* calling the relevant rendering function */
  if( is_img ){
    if( blob_size(ob)>0 && blob_buffer(ob)[blob_size(ob)-1]=='!' ) ob->nUsed--;
    ret = rndr->make.image(ob, link, title, content, rndr->make.opaque);
  }else{
    ret = rndr->make.link(ob, link, title, content, rndr->make.opaque);
  }

  /* cleanup */
char_link_cleanup:
  release_work_buffer(rndr, title);
  release_work_buffer(rndr, link);
  release_work_buffer(rndr, content);
  return ret ? i : 0;
}



/*********************************
 * BLOCK-LEVEL PARSING FUNCTIONS *
 *********************************/

/* is_empty -- returns the line length when it is empty, 0 otherwise */
static size_t is_empty(const char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i;
  for(i=0; i<size && data[i]!='\n'; i++){
    if( data[i]!=' ' && data[i]!='\t' ) return 0;
  }
  return i+1;
}


/* is_hrule -- returns whether a line is a horizontal rule */
static int is_hrule(char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i = 0, n = 0;
  char c;

  /* skipping initial spaces */
  if( size<3 ) return 0;
  if( data[0]==' ' ){
    i++;
    if( data[1]==' ' ){
      i++;
       if( data[2]==' ' ){
         i++;
       }
     }
   }

  /* looking at the hrule char */
  if( i+2>=size || (data[i]!='*' && data[i]!='-' && data[i]!='_') ) return 0;
  c = data[i];

  /* the whole line must be the char or whitespace */
  while (i < size && data[i] != '\n') {
    if( data[i]==c ){
      n += 1;
    }else if( data[i]!=' ' && data[i]!='\t' ){
      return 0;
    }
    i++;
  }

  return n>=3;
}


/* is_headerline -- returns whether the line is a setext-style hdr underline */
static int is_headerline(char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i = 0;

  /* test of level 1 header */
  if( data[i]=='=' ){
    for(i=1; i<size && data[i]=='='; i++);
    while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
    return (i>=size || data[i]=='\n') ? 1 : 0;
  }

  /* test of level 2 header */
  if( data[i]=='-' ){
    for(i=1; i<size && data[i]=='-'; i++);
    while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
    return (i>=size || data[i]=='\n') ? 2 : 0;
  }

  return 0;
}


/* is_table_sep -- returns wether there is a table separator at the given pos */
static int is_table_sep(char *data, size_t pos){
  return data[pos]=='|' && (pos==0 || data[pos-1]!='\\');
}


/* is_tableline -- returns the number of column tables in the given line */
static int is_tableline(char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i = 0;
  int n_sep = 0, outer_sep = 0;

  /* skip initial blanks */
  while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }

  /* check for initial '|' */
  if( i<size && data[i]=='|') outer_sep++;

  /* count the number of pipes in the line */
  for(n_sep=0; i<size && data[i]!='\n'; i++){
    if( is_table_sep(data, i) ) n_sep++;
  }

  /* march back to check for optional last '|' before blanks and EOL */
  while( i && (data[i-1]==' ' || data[i-1]=='\t' || data[i-1]=='\n') ){ i--; }
  if( i && is_table_sep(data, i-1) ) outer_sep += 1;

  /* return the number of column or 0 if it's not a table line */
  return (n_sep>0) ? (n_sep-outer_sep+1) : 0;
}


/* prefix_quote -- returns blockquote prefix length */
static size_t prefix_quote(char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i = 0;
  if( i<size && data[i]==' ' ) i++;
  if( i<size && data[i]==' ' ) i++;
  if( i<size && data[i]==' ' ) i++;
  if( i<size && data[i]=='>' ){
    if( i+1<size && (data[i+1]==' ' || data[i+1]=='\t') ){
      return i + 2;
    }else{
      return i + 1;
    }
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}


/* prefix_code -- returns prefix length for block code*/
static size_t prefix_code(char *data, size_t size){
  if( size>0 && data[0]=='\t' ) return 1;
  if( size>3 && data[0]==' ' && data[1]==' ' && data[2]==' ' && data[3]==' ' ){
    return 4;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* prefix_oli -- returns ordered list item prefix */
static size_t prefix_oli(char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i = 0;
  if( i<size && data[i]==' ') i++;
  if( i<size && data[i]==' ') i++;
  if( i<size && data[i]==' ') i++;

  if( i>=size || data[i]<'0' || data[i]>'9' ) return 0;
  while( i<size && data[i]>='0' && data[i]<='9' ){ i++; }

  if( i+1>=size
   || data[i]!='.'
   || (data[i+1]!=' ' && data[i+1]!='\t')
  ){
   return 0;
  }
  i = i+2;
  while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
  return i;
}


/* prefix_uli -- returns ordered list item prefix */
static size_t prefix_uli(char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i = 0;
  if( i<size && data[i]==' ') i++;
  if( i<size && data[i]==' ') i++;
  if( i<size && data[i]==' ') i++;
  if( i+1>=size
   || (data[i]!='*' && data[i]!='+' && data[i]!='-')
   || (data[i+1]!=' ' && data[i+1]!='\t')
  ){
    return 0;
  }
  i = i+2;
  while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
  return i;
}


/* parse_block predeclaration */
static void parse_block(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size);


/* parse_blockquote -- hanldes parsing of a blockquote fragment */
static size_t parse_blockquote(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size
){
  size_t beg, end = 0, pre, work_size = 0;
  char *work_data = 0;
  struct Blob *out = new_work_buffer(rndr);

  beg = 0;
  while( beg<size ){
    for(end=beg+1; end<size && data[end-1]!='\n'; end++);
    pre = prefix_quote(data+beg, end-beg);
    if( pre ){
      beg += pre; /* skipping prefix */
    }else if( is_empty(data+beg, end-beg)
     && (end>=size
         || (prefix_quote(data+end, size-end)==0
             && !is_empty(data+end, size-end)))
    ){
      /* empty line followed by non-quote line */
      break;
    }
    if( beg<end ){ /* copy into the in-place working buffer */
      if( !work_data ){
        work_data = data+beg;
      }else if( (data+beg)!=(work_data+work_size) ){
        memmove(work_data+work_size, data+beg, end-beg);
      }
      work_size += end-beg;
    }
    beg = end;
  }

  if( rndr->make.blockquote ){
    struct Blob fallback = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
    if( out ){
      parse_block(out, rndr, work_data, work_size);
    }else{
      blob_init(&fallback, work_data, work_size);
    }
    rndr->make.blockquote(ob, out ? out : &fallback, rndr->make.opaque);
  }
  release_work_buffer(rndr, out);
  return end;
}


/* parse_blockquote -- hanldes parsing of a regular paragraph */
static size_t parse_paragraph(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size
){
  size_t i = 0, end = 0;
  int level = 0;
  char *work_data = data;
  size_t work_size = 0;
  struct Blob fallback = BLOB_INITIALIZER;

  while( i<size ){
    for(end=i+1; end<size && data[end-1]!='\n'; end++);
    if( is_empty(data+i, size-i)
     || (level = is_headerline(data+i, size-i))!= 0
    ){
      break;
    }
    if( (i && data[i]=='#') || is_hrule(data+i, size-i) ){
      end = i;
      break;
    }
    i = end;
  }

  work_size = i;
  while( work_size && data[work_size-1]=='\n' ){ work_size--; }

  if( !level ){
    if( rndr->make.paragraph ){
      struct Blob *tmp = new_work_buffer(rndr);
      if( tmp ){
        parse_inline(tmp, rndr, work_data, work_size);
      }else{
        blob_init(&fallback, work_data, work_size);
      }
      rndr->make.paragraph(ob, tmp ? tmp : &fallback, rndr->make.opaque);
      release_work_buffer(rndr, tmp);
    }
  }else{
    if( work_size ){
      size_t beg;
      i = work_size;
      work_size -= 1;
      while( work_size && data[work_size]!='\n' ){ work_size--; }
      beg = work_size+1;
      while( work_size && data[work_size-1]=='\n'){ work_size--; }
      if( work_size ){
        struct Blob *tmp = new_work_buffer(rndr);
        if( tmp ){
          parse_inline(tmp, rndr, work_data, work_size);
        }else{
          blob_init (&fallback, work_data, work_size);
        }
        if( rndr->make.paragraph ){
          rndr->make.paragraph(ob, tmp ? tmp : &fallback, rndr->make.opaque);
        }
        release_work_buffer(rndr, tmp);
        work_data += beg;
        work_size = i - beg;
      }else{
        work_size = i;
      }
    }

    if( rndr->make.header ){
      struct Blob *span = new_work_buffer(rndr);
      if( span ){
        parse_inline(span, rndr, work_data, work_size);
        rndr->make.header(ob, span, level, rndr->make.opaque);
      }else{
        blob_init(&fallback, work_data, work_size);
        rndr->make.header(ob, &fallback, level, rndr->make.opaque);
      }
      release_work_buffer(rndr, span);
    }
  }
  return end;
}


/* parse_blockquote -- hanldes parsing of a block-level code fragment */
static size_t parse_blockcode(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size
){
  size_t beg, end, pre;
  struct Blob *work = new_work_buffer(rndr);
  if( !work ) work = ob;

  beg = 0;
  while( beg<size ){
    for(end=beg+1; end<size && data[end-1]!='\n'; end++);
    pre = prefix_code(data+beg, end-beg);
    if( pre ){
      beg += pre; /* skipping prefix */
    }else if( !is_empty(data+beg, end-beg) ){
      /* non-empty non-prefixed line breaks the pre */
      break;
    }
    if( beg<end ){
      /* verbatim copy to the working buffer, escaping entities */
      if( is_empty(data + beg, end - beg) ){
        blob_append(work, "\n", 1);
      }else{
        blob_append(work, data+beg, end-beg);
      }
    }
    beg = end;
  }

  end = blob_size(work);
  while( end>0 && blob_buffer(work)[end-1]=='\n' ){ end--; }
  work->nUsed = end;
  blob_append(work, "\n", 1);

  if( work!=ob ){
    if( rndr->make.blockcode ){
      rndr->make.blockcode(ob, work, rndr->make.opaque);
    }
    release_work_buffer(rndr, work);
  }
  return beg;
}


/* parse_listitem -- parsing of a single list item */
/*  assuming initial prefix is already removed */
static size_t parse_listitem(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size,
  int *flags
){
  struct Blob fallback = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
  struct Blob *work = 0, *inter = 0;
  size_t beg = 0, end, pre, sublist = 0, orgpre = 0, i;
  int in_empty = 0, has_inside_empty = 0;

  /* keeping track of the first indentation prefix */
  if( size>1 && data[0]==' ' ){
    orgpre = 1;
    if( size>2 && data[1]==' ' ){
      orgpre = 2;
      if( size>3 && data[2]==' ' ){
        orgpre = 3;
      }
    }
   }
  beg = prefix_uli(data, size);
  if( !beg ) beg = prefix_oli(data, size);
  if( !beg ) return 0;
  /* skipping to the beginning of the following line */
  end = beg;
  while( end<size && data[end-1]!='\n' ){ end++; }

  /* getting working buffers */
  work = new_work_buffer(rndr);
  inter = new_work_buffer(rndr);
  if( !work ) work = &fallback;

  /* putting the first line into the working buffer */
  blob_append(work, data+beg, end-beg);
  beg = end;

  /* process the following lines */
  while( beg<size ){
    end++;
    while( end<size && data[end-1]!='\n' ){ end++; }

    /* process an empty line */
    if( is_empty(data+beg, end-beg) ){
      in_empty = 1;
      beg = end;
      continue;
    }

    /* computing the indentation */
    i = 0;
    if( end-beg>1 && data[beg]==' ' ){
      i = 1;
      if( end-beg>2 && data[beg+1]==' ' ){
        i = 2;
        if( end-beg>3 && data[beg+2]==' ' ){
          i = 3;
          if( end-beg>3 && data[beg+3]==' ' ){
            i = 4;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    pre = i;
    if( data[beg]=='\t' ){ i = 1; pre = 8; }

    /* checking for a new item */
    if( (prefix_uli(data+beg+i, end-beg-i) && !is_hrule(data+beg+i, end-beg-i))
     || prefix_oli(data+beg+i, end-beg-i)
    ){
      if( in_empty ) has_inside_empty = 1;
      if( pre == orgpre ){ /* the following item must have */
        break;             /* the same indentation */
      }
      if( !sublist ) sublist = blob_size(work);

    /* joining only indented stuff after empty lines */
    }else if( in_empty && i<4 && data[beg]!='\t' ){
        *flags |= MKD_LI_END;
        break;
    }else if( in_empty ){
      blob_append(work, "\n", 1);
      has_inside_empty = 1;
    }
    in_empty = 0;

    /* adding the line without prefix into the working buffer */
    blob_append(work, data+beg+i, end-beg-i);
    beg = end;
  }

  /* non-recursive fallback when working buffer stack is full */
  if( !inter ){
    if( rndr->make.listitem ){
      rndr->make.listitem(ob, work, *flags, rndr->make.opaque);
    }
    if( work!=&fallback ) release_work_buffer(rndr, work);
    blob_zero(&fallback);
    return beg;
  }

  /* render of li contents */
  if( has_inside_empty ) *flags |= MKD_LI_BLOCK;
  if( *flags & MKD_LI_BLOCK ){
    /* intermediate render of block li */
    if( sublist && sublist<blob_size(work) ){
      parse_block(inter, rndr, blob_buffer(work), sublist);
      parse_block(inter,
                  rndr,
                  blob_buffer(work)+sublist,
                  blob_size(work)-sublist);
    }else{
      parse_block(inter, rndr, blob_buffer(work), blob_size(work));
    }
  }else{
    /* intermediate render of inline li */
    if( sublist && sublist<blob_size(work) ){
      parse_inline(inter, rndr, blob_buffer(work), sublist);
      parse_block(inter,
                  rndr,
                  blob_buffer(work)+sublist,
                  blob_size(work)-sublist);
    }else{
      parse_inline(inter, rndr, blob_buffer(work), blob_size(work));
    }
  }

  /* render of li itself */
  if( rndr->make.listitem ){
    rndr->make.listitem(ob, inter, *flags, rndr->make.opaque);
  }
  release_work_buffer(rndr, inter);
  if( work!=&fallback ) release_work_buffer(rndr, work);
  blob_zero(&fallback);
  return beg;
}


/* parse_list -- parsing ordered or unordered list block */
static size_t parse_list(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size,
  int flags
){
  struct Blob fallback = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
  struct Blob *work = new_work_buffer(rndr);
  size_t i = 0, j;
  if( !work ) work = &fallback;

  while( i<size ){
    j = parse_listitem(work, rndr, data+i, size-i, &flags);
    i += j;
    if( !j || (flags & MKD_LI_END) ) break;
  }

  if( rndr->make.list ) rndr->make.list(ob, work, flags, rndr->make.opaque);
  if( work!=&fallback ) release_work_buffer(rndr, work);
  blob_zero(&fallback);
  return i;
}


/* parse_atxheader -- parsing of atx-style headers */
static size_t parse_atxheader(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size
){
  int level = 0;
  size_t i, end, skip, span_beg, span_size;

  if( !size || data[0]!='#' ) return 0;

  while( level<size && level<6 && data[level]=='#' ){ level++; }
  for(i=level; i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t'); i++);
  span_beg = i;

  for(end=i; end<size && data[end]!='\n'; end++);
  skip = end;
  if( end<=i ) return parse_paragraph(ob, rndr, data, size);
  while( end && data[end-1]=='#' ){ end--; }
  while( end && (data[end-1]==' ' || data[end-1]=='\t') ){ end--; }
  if( end<=i ) return parse_paragraph(ob, rndr, data, size);

  span_size = end-span_beg;
  if( rndr->make.header ){
    struct Blob fallback = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
    struct Blob *span = new_work_buffer(rndr);

    if( span ){
      parse_inline(span, rndr, data+span_beg, span_size);
    }else{
      blob_init(&fallback, data+span_beg, span_size);
    }
    rndr->make.header(ob, span ? span : &fallback, level, rndr->make.opaque);
    release_work_buffer(rndr, span);
  }
  return skip;
}


/* htmlblock_end -- checking end of HTML block : </tag>[ \t]*\n[ \t*]\n */
/*  returns the length on match, 0 otherwise */
static size_t htmlblock_end(const struct html_tag *tag, const char *data, size_t size){
  size_t i, w;

  /* assuming data[0]=='<' && data[1]=='/' already tested */

  /* checking tag is a match */
  if( (tag->size+3)>=size
    || fossil_strnicmp(data+2, tag->text, tag->size)
    || data[tag->size+2]!='>'
  ){
    return 0;
  }

  /* checking white lines */
  i = tag->size + 3;
  w = 0;
  if( i<size && (w = is_empty(data+i, size-i))==0 ){
    return 0; /* non-blank after tag */
  }
  i += w;
  w = 0;

  if( i<size && (w = is_empty(data + i, size - i))==0 ){
    return 0; /* non-blank line after tag line */
  }
  return i+w;
}


/* parse_htmlblock -- parsing of inline HTML block */
static size_t parse_htmlblock(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size
){
  size_t i, j = 0;
  const struct html_tag *curtag;
  int found;
  size_t work_size = 0;
  struct Blob work = BLOB_INITIALIZER;

  /* identification of the opening tag */
  if( size<2 || data[0]!='<' ) return 0;
  curtag = find_block_tag(data+1, size-1);

  /* handling of special cases */
  if( !curtag ){

    /* HTML comment, laxist form */
    if( size>5 && data[1]=='!' && data[2]=='-' && data[3]=='-' ){
      i = 5;
      while( i<size && !(data[i-2]=='-' && data[i-1]=='-' && data[i]=='>') ){
        i++;
      }
      i++;
      if( i<size ){
        j = is_empty(data+i, size-i);
        if( j ){
          work_size = i+j;
          if( !rndr->make.blockhtml ) return work_size;
          blob_init(&work, data, work_size);
          rndr->make.blockhtml(ob, &work, rndr->make.opaque);
          return work_size;
        }
      }
    }

    /* HR, which is the only self-closing block tag considered */
    if( size>4
      && (data[1]=='h' || data[1]=='H')
      && (data[2]=='r' || data[2]=='R')
    ){
      i = 3;
      while( i<size && data[i]!='>' ){ i++; }
      if( i+1<size ){
        i += 1;
        j = is_empty(data+i, size-i);
        if( j ){
          work_size = i+j;
          if( !rndr->make.blockhtml ) return work_size;
          blob_init(&work, data, work_size);
          rndr->make.blockhtml(ob, &work, rndr->make.opaque);
          return work_size;
        }
      }
    }

    /* no special case recognised */
    return 0;
  }

  /* looking for an unindented matching closing tag */
  /*  followed by a blank line */
  i = 1;
  found = 0;
#if 0
  while( i<size ){
    i++;
    while( i<size && !(data[i-2]=='\n' && data[i-1]=='<' && data[i]=='/') ){
      i++;
    }
    if( (i+2+curtag->size)>=size ) break;
    j = htmlblock_end(curtag, data+i-1, size-i+1);
    if (j) {
      i += j-1;
      found = 1;
      break;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* if not found, trying a second pass looking for indented match */
  /* but not if tag is "ins" or "del" (following original Markdown.pl) */
  if( !found && curtag!=INS_TAG && curtag!=DEL_TAG ){
    i = 1;
    while( i<size ){
      i++;
      while( i<size && !(data[i-1]=='<' && data[i]=='/') ){ i++; }
      if( (i+2+curtag->size)>=size ) break;
      j = htmlblock_end(curtag, data+i-1, size-i+1);
      if (j) {
        i += j-1;
        found = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if( !found ) return 0;

  /* the end of the block has been found */
  blob_init(&work, data, i);
  if( rndr->make.blockhtml ){
    rndr->make.blockhtml(ob, &work, rndr->make.opaque);
  }
  return i;
}


/* parse_table_cell -- parse a cell inside a table */
static void parse_table_cell(
  struct Blob *ob,     /* output blob */
  struct render *rndr, /* renderer description */
  char *data,          /* input text */
  size_t size,         /* input text size */
  int flags            /* table flags */
){
  struct Blob fallback = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
  struct Blob *span = new_work_buffer(rndr);

  if( span ){
    parse_inline(span, rndr, data, size);
  }else{
    blob_init(&fallback, data, size);
  }
  rndr->make.table_cell(ob, span ? span : &fallback, flags, rndr->make.opaque);
  release_work_buffer(rndr, span);
}


/* parse_table_row -- parse an input line into a table row */
static size_t parse_table_row(
  struct Blob *ob,        /* output blob for rendering */
  struct render *rndr,    /* renderer description */
  char *data,             /* input text */
  size_t size,            /* input text size */
  int *aligns,            /* array of default alignment for columns */
  size_t align_size,      /* number of columns with default alignment */
  int flags               /* table flags */
){
  size_t i = 0, col = 0;
  size_t beg, end, total = 0;
  struct Blob *cells = new_work_buffer(rndr);
  int align;

  /* skip leading blanks and sperator */
  while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
  if( i<size && data[i]=='|' ) i++;

  /* go over all the cells */
  while( i<size && total==0 ){
    /* check optional left/center align marker */
    align = 0;
    if( data[i]==':' ){
      align |= MKD_CELL_ALIGN_LEFT;
      i++;
    }

    /* skip blanks */
    while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
    beg = i;

    /* forward to the next separator or EOL */
    while( i<size && !is_table_sep(data, i) && data[i]!='\n' ){ i++; }
    end = i;
    if( i<size ){
      i++;
      if( data[i-1]=='\n' ) total = i;
    }

    /* check optional right/center align marker */
    if( i>beg && data[end-1]==':' ){
      align |= MKD_CELL_ALIGN_RIGHT;
      end--;
    }

    /* remove trailing blanks */
    while( end>beg && (data[end-1]==' ' || data[end-1]=='\t') ){ end--; }

    /* skip the last cell if it was only blanks */
    /* (because it is only the optional end separator) */
    if( total && end<=beg ) continue;

    /* fallback on default alignment if not explicit */
    if( align==0 && aligns && col<align_size ) align = aligns[col];

    /* render cells */
    if( cells ) parse_table_cell(cells, rndr, data+beg, end-beg, align|flags);

    col++;
  }

  /* render the whole row and clean up */
  if( cells ){
    rndr->make.table_row(ob, cells, flags, rndr->make.opaque);
  }else{
    struct Blob fallback = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
    blob_init(&fallback, data, total ? total : size);
    rndr->make.table_row(ob, &fallback, flags, rndr->make.opaque);
  }
  release_work_buffer(rndr, cells);
  return total ? total : size;
}


/* parse_table -- parsing of a whole table */
static size_t parse_table(
  struct Blob *ob,
  struct render *rndr,
  char *data,
  size_t size
){
  size_t i = 0, head_end, col;
  size_t align_size = 0;
  int *aligns = 0;
  struct Blob fallback = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
  struct Blob *head = 0;
  struct Blob *rows = new_work_buffer(rndr);
  if( !rows ) rows = &fallback;

  /* skip the first (presumably header) line */
  while( i<size && data[i]!='\n' ){ i++; }
  head_end = i;

  /* fallback on end of input */
  if( i>=size ){
    parse_table_row(rows, rndr, data, size, 0, 0, 0);
    rndr->make.table(ob, 0, rows, rndr->make.opaque);
    if( rows!=&fallback ) release_work_buffer(rndr, rows);
    return i;
  }

  /* attempt to parse a table rule, i.e. blanks, dash, colons and sep */
  i++;
  col = 0;
  while( i<size
    && (data[i]==' '
      || data[i]=='\t'
      || data[i]=='-'
      || data[i] == ':'
      || data[i] =='|')
  ){
    if( data[i] == '|' ) align_size++;
    if( data[i] == ':' ) col = 1;
    i += 1;
  }

  if( i<size && data[i]=='\n' ){
    align_size++;

    /* render the header row */
    head = new_work_buffer(rndr);
    if( head ){
      parse_table_row(head, rndr, data, head_end, 0, 0, MKD_CELL_HEAD);
    }

    /* parse alignments if provided */
    if( col && (aligns=malloc(align_size * sizeof *aligns))!=0 ){
      for(i=0; i<align_size; i++) aligns[i] = 0;
      col = 0;
      i = head_end+1;

      /* skip initial white space and optional separator */
      while( i<size && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
      if( data[i]=='|' ) i++;

      /* compute default alignment for each column */
      while (i < size && data[i] != '\n') {
        if (data[i] == ':')
          aligns[col] |= MKD_CELL_ALIGN_LEFT;
        while (i < size
        && data[i] != '|' && data[i] != '\n')
          i += 1;
        if (data[i - 1] == ':')
          aligns[col] |= MKD_CELL_ALIGN_RIGHT;
        if (i < size && data[i] == '|')
          i += 1;
        col += 1; }
    }

    /* point i to the beginning of next line/row */
    i++;

  }else{
    /* there is no valid ruler, continuing without header */
    i = 0;
  }

  /* render the table body lines */
  while( i<size && is_tableline(data + i, size - i) ){
    i += parse_table_row(rows, rndr, data+i, size-i, aligns, align_size, 0);
  }

  /* render the full table */
  rndr->make.table(ob, head, rows, rndr->make.opaque);

  /* cleanup */
  if( head ) release_work_buffer(rndr, head);
  if( rows!=&fallback ) release_work_buffer(rndr, rows);
  free(aligns);
  return i;
}


/* parse_block -- parsing of one block, returning next char to parse */
static void parse_block(
  struct Blob *ob,        /* output blob */
  struct render *rndr,    /* renderer internal state */
  char *data,             /* input text */
  size_t size             /* input text size */
){
  size_t beg, end, i;
  char *txt_data;
  int has_table = (rndr->make.table
    && rndr->make.table_row
    && rndr->make.table_cell);

  beg = 0;
  while( beg<size ){
    txt_data = data+beg;
    end = size-beg;
    if( data[beg]=='#' ){
      beg += parse_atxheader(ob, rndr, txt_data, end);
    }else if( data[beg]=='<'
      && rndr->make.blockhtml
      && (i = parse_htmlblock(ob, rndr, txt_data, end))!=0
    ){
      beg += i;
    }else if( (i=is_empty(txt_data, end))!=0 ){
      beg += i;
    }else if( is_hrule(txt_data, end) ){
      if( rndr->make.hrule ) rndr->make.hrule(ob, rndr->make.opaque);
      while( beg<size && data[beg]!='\n' ){ beg++; }
      beg++;
    }else if( prefix_quote(txt_data, end) ){
      beg += parse_blockquote(ob, rndr, txt_data, end);
    }else if( prefix_code(txt_data, end) ){
      beg += parse_blockcode(ob, rndr, txt_data, end);
    }else if( prefix_uli(txt_data, end) ){
      beg += parse_list(ob, rndr, txt_data, end, 0);
    }else if( prefix_oli(txt_data, end) ){
      beg += parse_list(ob, rndr, txt_data, end, MKD_LIST_ORDERED);
    }else if( has_table && is_tableline(txt_data, end) ){
      beg += parse_table(ob, rndr, txt_data, end);
    }else{
      beg += parse_paragraph(ob, rndr, txt_data, end);
    }
  }
}



/*********************
 * REFERENCE PARSING *
 *********************/

/* is_ref -- returns whether a line is a reference or not */
static int is_ref(
  char *data,         /* input text */
  size_t beg,         /* offset of the beginning of the line */
  size_t end,         /* offset of the end of the text */
  size_t *last,       /* last character of the link */
  struct Blob *refs   /* arry of link references */
){
  size_t i = 0;
  size_t id_offset, id_end;
  size_t link_offset, link_end;
  size_t title_offset, title_end;
  size_t line_end;
  struct link_ref lr = {
    BLOB_INITIALIZER,
    BLOB_INITIALIZER,
    BLOB_INITIALIZER
  };

  /* up to 3 optional leading spaces */
  if( beg+3>=end ) return 0;
  if( data[beg]==' ' ){
    i = 1;
    if( data[beg+1]==' ' ){
      i = 2;
      if( data[beg+2]==' ' ){
        i = 3;
        if( data[beg+3]==' ' ) return 0;
      }
    }
  }
  i += beg;

  /* id part: anything but a newline between brackets */
  if( data[i]!='[' ) return 0;
  i++;
  id_offset = i;
  while( i<end && data[i]!='\n' && data[i]!='\r' && data[i]!=']' ){ i++; }
  if( i>=end || data[i]!=']' ) return 0;
  id_end = i;

  /* spacer: colon (space | tab)* newline? (space | tab)* */
  i++;
  if( i>=end || data[i]!=':' ) return 0;
  i++;
  while( i<end && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
  if( i<end && (data[i]=='\n' || data[i]=='\r') ){
    i++;
    if( i<end && data[i]=='\r' && data[i-1] == '\n' ) i++;
  }
  while( i<end && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
  if( i>=end ) return 0;

  /* link: whitespace-free sequence, optionally between angle brackets */
  if( data[i]=='<' ) i++;
  link_offset = i;
  while( i<end
   && data[i]!=' '
   && data[i]!='\t'
   && data[i]!='\n'
   && data[i]!='\r'
  ){
    i += 1;
  }
  if( data[i-1]=='>' ) link_end = i-1; else link_end = i;

  /* optional spacer: (space | tab)* (newline | '\'' | '"' | '(' ) */
  while( i<end && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
  if( i<end
   && data[i]!='\n'
   && data[i]!='\r'
   && data[i]!='\''
   && data[i]!='"'
   && data[i]!='('
  ){
    return 0;
  }
  line_end = 0;
  /* computing end-of-line */
  if( i>=end || data[i]=='\r' || data[i]=='\n' ) line_end = i;
  if( i+1<end && data[i]=='\n' && data[i+1]=='\r' ) line_end = i+1;

  /* optional (space|tab)* spacer after a newline */
  if( line_end ){
    i = line_end+1;
    while( i<end && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i++; }
  }

  /* optional title: any non-newline sequence enclosed in '"()
          alone on its line */
  title_offset = title_end = 0;
  if( i+1<end && (data[i]=='\'' || data[i]=='"' || data[i]=='(') ){
    i += 1;
    title_offset = i;
    /* looking for EOL */
    while( i<end && data[i]!='\n' && data[i]!='\r' ){ i++; }
    if( i+1<end && data[i]=='\n' && data[i+1]=='\r' ){
      title_end = i + 1;
    }else{
      title_end = i;
    }
    /* stepping back */
    i--;
    while( i>title_offset && (data[i]==' ' || data[i]=='\t') ){ i--; }
    if( i>title_offset && (data[i]=='\'' || data[i]=='"' || data[i]==')') ){
      line_end = title_end;
      title_end = i;
    }
  }
  if( !line_end ) return 0; /* garbage after the link */

  /* a valid ref has been found, filling-in return structures */
  if( last ) *last = line_end;
  if( !refs ) return 1;
  if( build_ref_id(&lr.id, data+id_offset, id_end-id_offset)<0 ) return 0;
  blob_append(&lr.link, data+link_offset, link_end-link_offset);
  if( title_end>title_offset ){
    blob_append(&lr.title, data+title_offset, title_end-title_offset);
  }
  blob_append(refs, (char *)&lr, sizeof lr);
  return 1;
}



/**********************
 * EXPORTED FUNCTIONS *
 **********************/

/* markdown -- parses the input buffer and renders it into the output buffer */
void markdown(
  struct Blob *ob,                   /* output blob for rendered text */
  struct Blob *ib,                   /* input blob in markdown */
  const struct mkd_renderer *rndrer  /* renderer descriptor (callbacks) */
){
  struct link_ref *lr;
  struct Blob text = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
  size_t i, beg, end;
  struct render rndr;
  char *ib_data;

  /* filling the render structure */
  if( !rndrer ) return;
  rndr.make = *rndrer;
  if( rndr.make.max_work_stack<1 ) rndr.make.max_work_stack = 1;
  rndr.work_active = 0;
  rndr.work = fossil_malloc(rndr.make.max_work_stack * sizeof *rndr.work);
  for(i=0; i<rndr.make.max_work_stack; i++) rndr.work[i] = text;
  rndr.refs = text;
  for(i=0; i<256; i++) rndr.active_char[i] = 0;
  if( (rndr.make.emphasis
    || rndr.make.double_emphasis
    || rndr.make.triple_emphasis)
   && rndr.make.emph_chars
  ){
    for(i=0; rndr.make.emph_chars[i]; i++){
      rndr.active_char[(unsigned char)rndr.make.emph_chars[i]] = char_emphasis;
    }
  }
  if( rndr.make.codespan ) rndr.active_char['`'] = char_codespan;
  if( rndr.make.linebreak ) rndr.active_char['\n'] = char_linebreak;
  if( rndr.make.image || rndr.make.link ) rndr.active_char['['] = char_link;
  rndr.active_char['<'] = char_langle_tag;
  rndr.active_char['\\'] = char_escape;
  rndr.active_char['&'] = char_entity;

  /* first pass: looking for references, copying everything else */
  beg = 0;
  ib_data = blob_buffer(ib);
  while( beg<blob_size(ib) ){ /* iterating over lines */
    if( is_ref(ib_data, beg, blob_size(ib), &end, &rndr.refs) ){
      beg = end;
    }else{ /* skipping to the next line */
      end = beg;
      while( end<blob_size(ib) && ib_data[end]!='\n' && ib_data[end]!='\r' ){
        end += 1;
      }
      /* adding the line body if present */
      if( end>beg ) blob_append(&text, ib_data + beg, end - beg);
      while( end<blob_size(ib) && (ib_data[end]=='\n' || ib_data[end]=='\r') ){
        /* add one \n per newline */
        if( ib_data[end]=='\n'
         || (end+1<blob_size(ib) && ib_data[end+1]!='\n')
        ){
          blob_append(&text, "\n", 1);
        }
        end += 1;
      }
      beg = end;
    }
  }

  /* sorting the reference array */
  if( blob_size(&rndr.refs) ){
    qsort(blob_buffer(&rndr.refs),
          blob_size(&rndr.refs)/sizeof(struct link_ref),
          sizeof(struct link_ref),
          cmp_link_ref_sort);
  }

  /* second pass: actual rendering */
  if( rndr.make.prolog ) rndr.make.prolog(ob, rndr.make.opaque);
  parse_block(ob, &rndr, blob_buffer(&text), blob_size(&text));
  if( rndr.make.epilog ) rndr.make.epilog(ob, rndr.make.opaque);

  /* clean-up */
  blob_zero(&text);
  lr = (struct link_ref *)blob_buffer(&rndr.refs);
  end = blob_size(&rndr.refs)/sizeof(struct link_ref);
  for(i=0; i<end; i++){
    blob_zero(&lr[i].id);
    blob_zero(&lr[i].link);
    blob_zero(&lr[i].title);
  }
  blob_zero(&rndr.refs);
  blobarray_zero(rndr.work, rndr.make.max_work_stack);
  fossil_free(rndr.work);
}
