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## net.sf.saxon.expr
Class CardinalityChecker

    java.lang.Object
      net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
          net.sf.saxon.expr.UnaryExpression
              net.sf.saxon.expr.CardinalityChecker

All Implemented Interfaces:
  Serializable, SourceLocator, Container, EvaluableItem, SequenceIterable, InstructionInfoProvider

    public final class CardinalityChecker

extends UnaryExpression

A CardinalityChecker implements the cardinality checking of "treat as": that is, it returns the supplied sequence, checking that its cardinality is correct

See Also:
  Serialized Form

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
`EVALUATE_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, PROCESS_METHOD`

Method Summary
`int` | `computeCardinality()` Determine the static cardinality of the expression
`int` | `computeSpecialProperties()` Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type).
`static String` | `depictSequenceStart(SequenceIterator seq, int max)` Show the first couple of items in a sequence in an error message
`String` | `displayOperator(Configuration config)` Diagnostic print of expression structure
`boolean` | `equals(Object other)` Is this expression the same as another expression?
`Item` | `evaluateItem(XPathContext context)` Evaluate as an Item.
`int` | `getImplementationMethod()` An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().
`ItemType` | `getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)` Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible
`int` | `getRequiredCardinality()` Get the required cardinality
`RoleLocator` | `getRoleLocator()` Get the RoleLocator, which contains diagnostic information for use if the cardinality check fails
`SequenceIterator` | `iterate(XPathContext context)` Iterate over the sequence of values
`static Expression` | `makeCardinalityChecker(Expression sequence, int cardinality, RoleLocator role)` Factory method to construct a CardinalityChecker.
`Expression` | `optimize(Optimizer opt, StaticContext env, ItemType contextItemType)` Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.
`void` | `process(XPathContext context)` Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls
`void` | `setErrorCode(String code)` Set the error code to be returned (this is used when evaluating the functions such as exactly-one() which have their own error codes)
`Expression` | `typeCheck(StaticContext env, ItemType contextItemType)` Type-check the expression

Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.UnaryExpression
`display, getBaseExpression, hashCode, iterateSubExpressions, promote, replaceSubExpression, simplify`

Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
`adoptChildExpression, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeStaticProperties, doPromotion, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getContainingProcedure, getDependencies, getExecutable, getHostLanguage, getInstructionInfo, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getParentExpression, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getSystemId, hasBadParentPointer, markTailFunctionCalls, resetStaticProperties, setLocationId, setParentExpression, setParentExpression, suppressValidation`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`getClass, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Method Detail

### makeCardinalityChecker

    public static Expression makeCardinalityChecker(Expression sequence,
                                                    int cardinality,
                                                    RoleLocator role)

  Factory method to construct a CardinalityChecker. The method may create an expression that combines the cardinality checking with the functionality of the underlying expression class

  Parameters:
    `sequence` -
    `cardinality` -
    `role` -
  Returns:
    a new Expression that does the CardinalityChecking (not necessarily a CardinalityChecker)

### getRequiredCardinality

    public int getRequiredCardinality()

  Get the required cardinality

### typeCheck

    public Expression typeCheck(StaticContext env,
                                ItemType contextItemType)
                         throws XPathException

  Type-check the expression

  Overrides:
    `typeCheck` in class `UnaryExpression`
  Parameters:
    `env` - the static context of the expression
    `contextItemType` - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to `Type.ITEM_TYPE`
  Returns:
    the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
  Throws:
    `StaticError` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
    `XPathException`

### optimize

    public Expression optimize(Optimizer opt,
                               StaticContext env,
                               ItemType contextItemType)
                        throws XPathException

  Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.

  This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.

  Overrides:
    `optimize` in class `UnaryExpression`
  Parameters:
    `opt` - the optimizer in use. This provides access to supporting functions; it also allows different optimization strategies to be used in different circumstances.
    `env` - the static context of the expression
    `contextItemType` - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to `Type.ITEM_TYPE`
  Returns:
    the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution
  Throws:
    `StaticError` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
    `XPathException`

### setErrorCode

    public void setErrorCode(String code)

  Set the error code to be returned (this is used when evaluating the functions such as exactly-one() which have their own error codes)

### getRoleLocator

    public RoleLocator getRoleLocator()

  Get the RoleLocator, which contains diagnostic information for use if the cardinality check fails

### getImplementationMethod

    public int getImplementationMethod()

  An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). This method indicates which of these methods is provided. This implementation provides both iterate() and process() methods natively.

  Overrides:
    `getImplementationMethod` in class `Expression`

### iterate

    public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context)
                             throws XPathException

  Iterate over the sequence of values

  Specified by:
    `iterate` in interface `SequenceIterable`
  Overrides:
    `iterate` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `context` - supplies the context for evaluation
  Returns:
    a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

### depictSequenceStart

    public static String depictSequenceStart(SequenceIterator seq,
                                             int max)

  Show the first couple of items in a sequence in an error message

### evaluateItem

    public Item evaluateItem(XPathContext context)
                      throws XPathException

  Evaluate as an Item.

  Specified by:
    `evaluateItem` in interface `EvaluableItem`
  Overrides:
    `evaluateItem` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `context` - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated
  Returns:
    the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

### process

    public void process(XPathContext context)
                 throws XPathException

  Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls

  Overrides:
    `process` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `context` - The dynamic context, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### getItemType

    public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)

  Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible

  Overrides:
    `getItemType` in class `UnaryExpression`
  Parameters:
    `th` -
  Returns:
    a value such as Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER, Type.NODE, or Type.ITEM (meaning not known in advance)

### computeCardinality

    public int computeCardinality()

  Determine the static cardinality of the expression

  Overrides:
    `computeCardinality` in class `UnaryExpression`

### computeSpecialProperties

    public int computeSpecialProperties()

  Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type). The result is bit-signficant. These properties are used for optimizations. In general, if property bit is set, it is true, but if it is unset, the value is unknown.

  Overrides:
    `computeSpecialProperties` in class `UnaryExpression`

### equals

    public boolean equals(Object other)

  Is this expression the same as another expression?

  Overrides:
    `equals` in class `UnaryExpression`

### displayOperator

    public String displayOperator(Configuration config)

  Diagnostic print of expression structure

  Parameters:
    `config` -
  Returns:
    the operator, as a string

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Copyright (C) Michael H. Kay. All rights reserved.