@c Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2007, 2008, 2009 John W. Eaton
@c
@c This file is part of Octave.
@c
@c Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@c under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
@c Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
@c your option) any later version.
@c 
@c Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
@c ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
@c FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
@c for more details.
@c 
@c You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
@c along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
@c <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

@node Debugging
@chapter Debugging

Octave includes a built-in debugger to aid in the development of
scripts.  This can be used to interrupt the execution of an Octave script
at a certain point, or when certain conditions are met.  Once execution
has stopped, and debug mode is entered, the symbol table at the point
where execution has stopped can be examined and modified to check for
errors.

The normal command-line editing and history functions are available in
debug mode.

@menu
* Entering Debug Mode::
* Leaving Debug Mode::
* Breakpoints::
* Debug Mode::
* Call Stack::
@end menu

@node Entering Debug Mode
@section Entering Debug Mode

There are two basic means of interrupting the execution of an Octave
script.  These are breakpoints @pxref{Breakpoints}, discussed in the next
section and interruption based on some condition.

Octave supports three means to stop execution based on the values set in
the functions @code{debug_on_interrupt}, @code{debug_on_warning} and
@code{debug_on_error}.

@DOCSTRING(debug_on_interrupt)

@DOCSTRING(debug_on_warning)

@DOCSTRING(debug_on_error)

@node Leaving Debug Mode
@section Leavinging Debug Mode

To leave the debug mode, use either @code{dbcont} 
or @code{return}.

@DOCSTRING(dbcont)

To quit debug mode and return directly to the prompt @code{dbquit}
should be used instead

@DOCSTRING(dbquit)

Finally, typing @code{exit} or @code{quit} at the debug prompt will
result in Octave terminating normally.

@node Breakpoints
@section Breakpoints

Breakpoints can be set in any Octave function, using the @code{dbstop}
function.

@DOCSTRING(dbstop)

@noindent
Note that breakpoints cannot be set in built-in functions
(e.g., @code{sin}, etc.) or dynamically loaded function (i.e., oct-files).  To
set a breakpoint immediately on entering a function, the breakpoint
should be set to line 1. The leading comment block will be ignored and
the breakpoint will be set to the first executable statement in the
function.  For example

@example
@group
dbstop ("asind", 1)
@result{} 27
@end group
@end example

@noindent
Note that the return value of @code{27} means that the breakpoint was
effectively set to line 27.  The status of breakpoints in a function can
be queried with the @code{dbstatus} function.

@DOCSTRING(dbstatus)

@noindent
Taking the above as an example, @code{dbstatus ("asind")} should return
27.  The breakpoints can then be cleared with the @code{dbclear} function

@DOCSTRING(dbclear)

@noindent
These functions can be used to clear all the breakpoints in a function.  For example,

@example
dbclear ("asind", dbstatus ("asind"));
@end example

A breakpoint can be set in a subfunction.  For example if a file contains
the functions

@example
@group
function y = func1 (x)
  y = func2 (x);
endfunction
function y = func2 (x)
  y = x + 1;
endfunction
@end group
@end example

@noindent
then a breakpoint can be set at the start of the subfunction directly
with

@example
@group
dbstop (["func1", filemarker(), "func2"])
@result{} 5
@end group
@end example

Note that @code{filemarker} returns a character that marks the
subfunctions from the file containing them.

Another simple way of setting a breakpoint in an Octave script is the
use of the @code{keyboard} function.

@DOCSTRING(keyboard)

@noindent
The @code{keyboard} function is typically placed in a script at the
point where the user desires that the execution is stopped.  It
automatically sets the running script into the debug mode.

@node Debug Mode
@section Debug Mode

There are two additional support functions that allow the user to
interrogate where in the execution of a script Octave entered the debug
mode and to print the code in the script surrounding the point where
Octave entered debug mode.

@DOCSTRING(dbwhere)

@DOCSTRING(dbtype)

You may also use @code{isdebugmode} to determine whether the debugger is
currently active.

@DOCSTRING(isdebugmode)

Debug mode also allows single line stepping through a function using
the commands @code{dbstep}.

@DOCSTRING(dbstep)

@node Call Stack
@section Call Stack

@DOCSTRING(dbstack)

@DOCSTRING(dbup)

@DOCSTRING(dbdown)
