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## org.apache.log4j
Class Category

    java.lang.Object
      |
      +--org.apache.log4j.Category

All Implemented Interfaces:
  AppenderAttachable

Direct Known Subclasses:
  Logger

public class Category
extends Object
implements AppenderAttachable

This class has been deprecated and replaced by the `Logger` subclass. It will be kept around to preserve backward compatibility until mid 2003.

`Logger` is a subclass of Category, i.e. it extends Category. In other words, a logger is a category. Thus, all operations that can be performed on a category can be performed on a logger. Internally, whenever log4j is asked to produce a Category object, it will instead produce a Logger object. Log4j 1.2 will never produce Category objects but only `Logger` instances. In order to preserve backward compatibility, methods that previously accepted category objects still continue to accept category objects.

For example, the following are all legal and will work as expected.

       // Deprecated form:
       Category cat = Category.getInstance("foo.bar")

       // Preferred form for retrieving loggers:
       Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("foo.bar")

The first form is deprecated and should be avoided.

There is absolutely no need for new client code to use or refer to the `Category` class. Whenever possible, please avoid referring to it or using it.

See the short manual for an introduction on this class.

See the document entitled preparing for log4j 1.3 for a more detailed discussion.

Author:
  Ceki Gülcü, Anders Kristensen

Field Summary
`protected boolean` | `additive` Additivity is set to true by default, that is children inherit the appenders of their ancestors by default.
`protected Level` | `level` The assigned level of this category.
`protected String` | `name` The name of this category.
`protected Category` | `parent` The parent of this category.
`protected LoggerRepository` | `repository`
`protected ResourceBundle` | `resourceBundle`

Constructor Summary
`protected` | `Category(String name)` This constructor created a new `Category` instance and sets its name.

Method Summary
`void` | `addAppender(Appender newAppender)` Add `newAppender` to the list of appenders of this Category instance.
`void` | `assertLog(boolean assertion, String msg)` If `assertion` parameter is `false`, then logs `msg` as an `error` statement.
`void` | `callAppenders(LoggingEvent event)` Call the appenders in the hierrachy starting at `this`.
`void` | `debug(Object message)` Log a message object with the `DEBUG` level.
`void` | `debug(Object message, Throwable t)` Log a message object with the `DEBUG` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.
`void` | `error(Object message)` Log a message object with the `ERROR` Level.
`void` | `error(Object message, Throwable t)` Log a message object with the `ERROR` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.
`static Logger` | `exists(String name)` Deprecated. Please use `LogManager.exists(java.lang.String)` instead.
`void` | `fatal(Object message)` Log a message object with the `FATAL` Level.
`void` | `fatal(Object message, Throwable t)` Log a message object with the `FATAL` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.
`protected void` | `forcedLog(String fqcn, Priority level, Object message, Throwable t)` This method creates a new logging event and logs the event without further checks.
`boolean` | `getAdditivity()` Get the additivity flag for this Category instance.
`Enumeration` | `getAllAppenders()` Get the appenders contained in this category as an `Enumeration`.
`Appender` | `getAppender(String name)` Look for the appender named as `name`.
`Priority` | `getChainedPriority()` Deprecated. Please use the the `getEffectiveLevel()` method instead.
`static Enumeration` | `getCurrentCategories()` Deprecated. Please use `LogManager.getCurrentLoggers()` instead.
`static LoggerRepository` | `getDefaultHierarchy()` Deprecated. Please use `LogManager.getLoggerRepository()` instead.
`Level` | `getEffectiveLevel()` Starting from this category, search the category hierarchy for a non-null level and return it.
`LoggerRepository` | `getHierarchy()` Deprecated. Please use `getLoggerRepository()` instead.
`static Category` | `getInstance(Class clazz)` Deprecated. Please make sure to use `Logger.getLogger(Class)` instead.
`static Category` | `getInstance(String name)` Deprecated. Make sure to use `Logger.getLogger(String)` instead.
`Level` | `getLevel()` Returns the assigned `Level`, if any, for this Category.
`LoggerRepository` | `getLoggerRepository()` Return the the `LoggerRepository` where this `Category` is attached.
`String` | `getName()` Return the category name.
`Category` | `getParent()` Returns the parent of this category.
`Level` | `getPriority()` Deprecated. Please use `getLevel()` instead.
`ResourceBundle` | `getResourceBundle()` Return the inherited `ResourceBundle` for this category.
`protected String` | `getResourceBundleString(String key)` Returns the string resource coresponding to `key` in this category's inherited resource bundle.
`static Category` | `getRoot()` Deprecated. Please use `Logger.getRootLogger()` instead.
`void` | `info(Object message)` Log a message object with the `INFO` Level.
`void` | `info(Object message, Throwable t)` Log a message object with the `INFO` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.
`boolean` | `isAttached(Appender appender)` Is the appender passed as parameter attached to this category?
`boolean` | `isDebugEnabled()` Check whether this category is enabled for the `DEBUG` Level.
`boolean` | `isEnabledFor(Priority level)` Check whether this category is enabled for a given `Level` passed as parameter.
`boolean` | `isInfoEnabled()` Check whether this category is enabled for the info Level.
`void` | `l7dlog(Priority priority, String key, Object[] params, Throwable t)` Log a localized and parameterized message.
`void` | `l7dlog(Priority priority, String key, Throwable t)` Log a localized message.
`void` | `log(Priority priority, Object message)` This generic form is intended to be used by wrappers.
`void` | `log(Priority priority, Object message, Throwable t)` This generic form is intended to be used by wrappers.
`void` | `log(String callerFQCN, Priority level, Object message, Throwable t)` This is the most generic printing method.
`void` | `removeAllAppenders()` Remove all previously added appenders from this Category instance.
`void` | `removeAppender(Appender appender)` Remove the appender passed as parameter form the list of appenders.
`void` | `removeAppender(String name)` Remove the appender with the name passed as parameter form the list of appenders.
`void` | `setAdditivity(boolean additive)` Set the additivity flag for this Category instance.
`void` | `setLevel(Level level)` Set the level of this Category.
`void` | `setPriority(Priority priority)` Deprecated. Please use `setLevel(org.apache.log4j.Level)` instead.
`void` | `setResourceBundle(ResourceBundle bundle)` Set the resource bundle to be used with localized logging methods `l7dlog(Priority,String,Throwable)` and `l7dlog(Priority,String,Object[],Throwable)`.
`static void` | `shutdown()` Deprecated. Please use `LogManager.shutdown()` instead.
`void` | `warn(Object message)` Log a message object with the `WARN` Level.
`void` | `warn(Object message, Throwable t)` Log a message with the `WARN` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### name

    protected String name

  The name of this category.

### level

    protected volatile Level level

  The assigned level of this category. The `level` variable need not be assigned a value in which case it is inherited form the hierarchy.

### parent

    protected volatile Category parent

  The parent of this category. All categories have at least one ancestor which is the root category.

### resourceBundle

    protected ResourceBundle resourceBundle

### repository

    protected LoggerRepository repository

### additive

    protected boolean additive

  Additivity is set to true by default, that is children inherit the appenders of their ancestors by default. If this variable is set to `false` then the appenders found in the ancestors of this category are not used. However, the children of this category will inherit its appenders, unless the children have their additivity flag set to `false` too. See the user manual for more details.

Constructor Detail

### Category

    protected Category(String name)

  This constructor created a new `Category` instance and sets its name.

  It is intended to be used by sub-classes only. You should not create categories directly.

  Parameters:
    `name` - The name of the category.

Method Detail

### addAppender

    public void addAppender(Appender newAppender)

  Add `newAppender` to the list of appenders of this Category instance.

  If `newAppender` is already in the list of appenders, then it won't be added again.

  Specified by:
    `addAppender` in interface `AppenderAttachable`

### assertLog

    public void assertLog(boolean assertion,
                          String msg)

  If `assertion` parameter is `false`, then logs `msg` as an `error` statement.

  The `assert` method has been renamed to `assertLog` because `assert` is a language reserved word in JDK 1.4.

  Parameters:
    `assertion` -
    `msg` - The message to print if `assertion` is false.
  Since:
    1.2

### callAppenders

    public void callAppenders(LoggingEvent event)

  Call the appenders in the hierrachy starting at `this`. If no appenders could be found, emit a warning.

  This method calls all the appenders inherited from the hierarchy circumventing any evaluation of whether to log or not to log the particular log request.

  Parameters:
    `event` - the event to log.

### debug

    public void debug(Object message)

  Log a message object with the `DEBUG` level.

  This method first checks if this category is `DEBUG` enabled by comparing the level of this category with the `DEBUG` level. If this category is `DEBUG` enabled, then it converts the message object (passed as parameter) to a string by invoking the appropriate `ObjectRenderer`. It then proceeds to call all the registered appenders in this category and also higher in the hierarchy depending on the value of the additivity flag.

  WARNING Note that passing a `Throwable` to this method will print the name of the `Throwable` but no stack trace. To print a stack trace use the `debug(Object, Throwable)` form instead.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log.

### debug

    public void debug(Object message,
                      Throwable t)

  Log a message object with the `DEBUG` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.

  See `debug(Object)` form for more detailed information.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log.
    `t` - the exception to log, including its stack trace.

### error

    public void error(Object message)

  Log a message object with the `ERROR` Level.

  This method first checks if this category is `ERROR` enabled by comparing the level of this category with `ERROR` Level. If this category is `ERROR` enabled, then it converts the message object passed as parameter to a string by invoking the appropriate `ObjectRenderer`. It proceeds to call all the registered appenders in this category and also higher in the hierarchy depending on the value of the additivity flag.

  WARNING Note that passing a `Throwable` to this method will print the name of the `Throwable` but no stack trace. To print a stack trace use the `error(Object, Throwable)` form instead.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log

### error

    public void error(Object message,
                      Throwable t)

  Log a message object with the `ERROR` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.

  See `error(Object)` form for more detailed information.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log.
    `t` - the exception to log, including its stack trace.

### exists

    public static Logger exists(String name)

  Deprecated. Please use `LogManager.exists(java.lang.String)` instead.

  If the named category exists (in the default hierarchy) then it returns a reference to the category, otherwise it returns `null`.
  Since:
    0.8.5

### fatal

    public void fatal(Object message)

  Log a message object with the `FATAL` Level.

  This method first checks if this category is `FATAL` enabled by comparing the level of this category with `FATAL` Level. If the category is `FATAL` enabled, then it converts the message object passed as parameter to a string by invoking the appropriate `ObjectRenderer`. It proceeds to call all the registered appenders in this category and also higher in the hierarchy depending on the value of the additivity flag.

  WARNING Note that passing a `Throwable` to this method will print the name of the Throwable but no stack trace. To print a stack trace use the `fatal(Object, Throwable)` form instead.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log

### fatal

    public void fatal(Object message,
                      Throwable t)

  Log a message object with the `FATAL` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.

  See `fatal(Object)` for more detailed information.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log.
    `t` - the exception to log, including its stack trace.

### forcedLog

    protected void forcedLog(String fqcn,
                             Priority level,
                             Object message,
                             Throwable t)

  This method creates a new logging event and logs the event without further checks.

### getAdditivity

    public boolean getAdditivity()

  Get the additivity flag for this Category instance.

### getAllAppenders

    public Enumeration getAllAppenders()

  Get the appenders contained in this category as an `Enumeration`. If no appenders can be found, then a `NullEnumeration` is returned.
  Specified by:
    `getAllAppenders` in interface `AppenderAttachable`
  Returns:
    Enumeration An enumeration of the appenders in this category.

### getAppender

    public Appender getAppender(String name)

  Look for the appender named as `name`.

  Return the appender with that name if in the list. Return `null` otherwise.

  Specified by:
    `getAppender` in interface `AppenderAttachable`

### getEffectiveLevel

    public Level getEffectiveLevel()

  Starting from this category, search the category hierarchy for a non-null level and return it. Otherwise, return the level of the root category.

  The Category class is designed so that this method executes as quickly as possible.

### getChainedPriority

    public Priority getChainedPriority()

  Deprecated. Please use the the `getEffectiveLevel()` method instead.

### getCurrentCategories

    public static Enumeration getCurrentCategories()

  Deprecated. Please use `LogManager.getCurrentLoggers()` instead.

  Returns all the currently defined categories in the default hierarchy as an `Enumeration`.

  The root category is not included in the returned `Enumeration`.

### getDefaultHierarchy

    public static LoggerRepository getDefaultHierarchy()

  Deprecated. Please use `LogManager.getLoggerRepository()` instead.

  Return the default Hierarchy instance.
  Since:
    1.0

### getHierarchy

    public LoggerRepository getHierarchy()

  Deprecated. Please use `getLoggerRepository()` instead.

  Return the the `Hierarchy` where this `Category` instance is attached.
  Since:
    1.1

### getLoggerRepository

    public LoggerRepository getLoggerRepository()

  Return the the `LoggerRepository` where this `Category` is attached.
  Since:
    1.2

### getInstance

    public static Category getInstance(String name)

  Deprecated. Make sure to use `Logger.getLogger(String)` instead.

### getInstance

    public static Category getInstance(Class clazz)

  Deprecated. Please make sure to use `Logger.getLogger(Class)` instead.

### getName

    public final String getName()

  Return the category name.

### getParent

    public final Category getParent()

  Returns the parent of this category. Note that the parent of a given category may change during the lifetime of the category.

  The root category will return `null`.

  Since:
    1.2

### getLevel

    public final Level getLevel()

  Returns the assigned `Level`, if any, for this Category.
  Returns:
    Level - the assigned Level, can be `null`.

### getPriority

    public final Level getPriority()

  Deprecated. Please use `getLevel()` instead.

### getRoot

    public static final Category getRoot()

  Deprecated. Please use `Logger.getRootLogger()` instead.

### getResourceBundle

    public ResourceBundle getResourceBundle()

  Return the inherited `ResourceBundle` for this category.

  This method walks the hierarchy to find the appropriate resource bundle. It will return the resource bundle attached to the closest ancestor of this category, much like the way priorities are searched. In case there is no bundle in the hierarchy then `null` is returned.

  Since:
    0.9.0

### getResourceBundleString

    protected String getResourceBundleString(String key)

  Returns the string resource coresponding to `key` in this category's inherited resource bundle. See also `getResourceBundle()`.

  If the resource cannot be found, then an `error` message will be logged complaining about the missing resource.

### info

    public void info(Object message)

  Log a message object with the `INFO` Level.

  This method first checks if this category is `INFO` enabled by comparing the level of this category with `INFO` Level. If the category is `INFO` enabled, then it converts the message object passed as parameter to a string by invoking the appropriate `ObjectRenderer`. It proceeds to call all the registered appenders in this category and also higher in the hierarchy depending on the value of the additivity flag.

  WARNING Note that passing a `Throwable` to this method will print the name of the Throwable but no stack trace. To print a stack trace use the `info(Object, Throwable)` form instead.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log

### info

    public void info(Object message,
                     Throwable t)

  Log a message object with the `INFO` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.

  See `info(Object)` for more detailed information.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log.
    `t` - the exception to log, including its stack trace.

### isAttached

    public boolean isAttached(Appender appender)

  Is the appender passed as parameter attached to this category?
  Specified by:
    `isAttached` in interface `AppenderAttachable`

### isDebugEnabled

    public boolean isDebugEnabled()

  Check whether this category is enabled for the `DEBUG` Level.

  This function is intended to lessen the computational cost of disabled log debug statements.

  For some `cat` Category object, when you write,

            cat.debug("This is entry number: " + i );

  You incur the cost constructing the message, concatenatiion in this case, regardless of whether the message is logged or not.

  If you are worried about speed, then you should write

       	 if(cat.isDebugEnabled()) {
       	   cat.debug("This is entry number: " + i );
       	 }

  This way you will not incur the cost of parameter construction if debugging is disabled for `cat`. On the other hand, if the `cat` is debug enabled, you will incur the cost of evaluating whether the category is debug enabled twice. Once in `isDebugEnabled` and once in the `debug`. This is an insignificant overhead since evaluating a category takes about 1%% of the time it takes to actually log.

  Returns:
    boolean - `true` if this category is debug enabled, `false` otherwise.

### isEnabledFor

    public boolean isEnabledFor(Priority level)

  Check whether this category is enabled for a given `Level` passed as parameter. See also `isDebugEnabled()`.
  Returns:
    boolean True if this category is enabled for `level`.

### isInfoEnabled

    public boolean isInfoEnabled()

  Check whether this category is enabled for the info Level. See also `isDebugEnabled()`.
  Returns:
    boolean - `true` if this category is enabled for level info, `false` otherwise.

### l7dlog

    public void l7dlog(Priority priority,
                       String key,
                       Throwable t)

  Log a localized message. The user supplied parameter `key` is replaced by its localized version from the resource bundle.
  Since:
    0.8.4
  See Also:
    `setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle)`

### l7dlog

    public void l7dlog(Priority priority,
                       String key,
                       Object[] params,
                       Throwable t)

  Log a localized and parameterized message. First, the user supplied `key` is searched in the resource bundle. Next, the resulting pattern is formatted using `MessageFormat.format(String,Object[])` method with the user supplied object array `params`.
  Since:
    0.8.4

### log

    public void log(Priority priority,
                    Object message,
                    Throwable t)

  This generic form is intended to be used by wrappers.

### log

    public void log(Priority priority,
                    Object message)

  This generic form is intended to be used by wrappers.

### log

    public void log(String callerFQCN,
                    Priority level,
                    Object message,
                    Throwable t)

  This is the most generic printing method. It is intended to be invoked by wrapper classes.
  Parameters:
    `callerFQCN` - The wrapper class' fully qualified class name.
    `level` - The level of the logging request.
    `message` - The message of the logging request.
    `t` - The throwable of the logging request, may be null.

### removeAllAppenders

    public void removeAllAppenders()

  Remove all previously added appenders from this Category instance.

  This is useful when re-reading configuration information.

  Specified by:
    `removeAllAppenders` in interface `AppenderAttachable`

### removeAppender

    public void removeAppender(Appender appender)

  Remove the appender passed as parameter form the list of appenders.
  Specified by:
    `removeAppender` in interface `AppenderAttachable`
  Since:
    0.8.2

### removeAppender

    public void removeAppender(String name)

  Remove the appender with the name passed as parameter form the list of appenders.
  Specified by:
    `removeAppender` in interface `AppenderAttachable`
  Since:
    0.8.2

### setAdditivity

    public void setAdditivity(boolean additive)

  Set the additivity flag for this Category instance.
  Since:
    0.8.1

### setLevel

    public void setLevel(Level level)

  Set the level of this Category. If you are passing any of `Level.DEBUG`, `Level.INFO`, `Level.WARN`, `Level.ERROR`, `Level.FATAL` as a parameter, you need to case them as Level.

  As in

          logger.setLevel((Level) Level.DEBUG);

  Null values are admitted.

### setPriority

    public void setPriority(Priority priority)

  Deprecated. Please use `setLevel(org.apache.log4j.Level)` instead.

  Set the level of this Category.

  Null values are admitted.

### setResourceBundle

    public void setResourceBundle(ResourceBundle bundle)

  Set the resource bundle to be used with localized logging methods `l7dlog(Priority,String,Throwable)` and `l7dlog(Priority,String,Object[],Throwable)`.
  Since:
    0.8.4

### shutdown

    public static void shutdown()

  Deprecated. Please use `LogManager.shutdown()` instead.

  Calling this method will safely close and remove all appenders in all the categories including root contained in the default hierachy.

  Some appenders such as `SocketAppender` and `AsyncAppender` need to be closed before the application exists. Otherwise, pending logging events might be lost.

  The `shutdown` method is careful to close nested appenders before closing regular appenders. This is allows configurations where a regular appender is attached to a category and again to a nested appender.

  Since:
    1.0

### warn

    public void warn(Object message)

  Log a message object with the `WARN` Level.

  This method first checks if this category is `WARN` enabled by comparing the level of this category with `WARN` Level. If the category is `WARN` enabled, then it converts the message object passed as parameter to a string by invoking the appropriate `ObjectRenderer`. It proceeds to call all the registered appenders in this category and also higher in the hieararchy depending on the value of the additivity flag.

  WARNING Note that passing a `Throwable` to this method will print the name of the Throwable but no stack trace. To print a stack trace use the `warn(Object, Throwable)` form instead.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log.

### warn

    public void warn(Object message,
                     Throwable t)

  Log a message with the `WARN` level including the stack trace of the `Throwable` `t` passed as parameter.

  See `warn(Object)` for more detailed information.

  Parameters:
    `message` - the message object to log.
    `t` - the exception to log, including its stack trace.

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Copyright 2000-2005 Apache Software Foundation.