\input texinfo @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: nl -*-
@c This file is part of learning.tely
@ignore
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    When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
    version that you are working on.  See TRANSLATION for details.
@end ignore


@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*-
@c \version "2.12.0"
@node Common notation
@chapter Common notation

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@ref{Introduction}.
@menu
* Single staff notation::
* Multiple notes at once::
* Songs::
* Final touches::
@end menu

@node Single staff notation
@section Single staff notation

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@menu
* Accidentals and key signatures::
* Ties and slurs::
* Articulation and dynamics::
* Adding text::
* Automatic and manual beams::
* Advanced rhythmic commands::
@end menu

@node Accidentals and key signatures
@subsection Accidentals and key signatures

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@subheading Accidentals
@c index accidentals
@c index accidentals and key signatures
@c index sharp
@c index double sharp
@c index sharp, double
@c index flat
@c index double flat
@c index flat, double
@c index key signature, setting
@subheading Key signatures
@c index key signature
@c index major
@c index minor
@c index accidentals and key signature
@c index content vs. layout
@c index layout vs. content
@subheading Warning: key signatures and pitches
@c ode{is} and type @code{cis} and @code{fis} in the input file.
@node Ties and slurs
@subsection Ties and slurs

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@c index tie
@c index slur
@c index slur, phrasing
@c index phrasing slur
@subheading Ties
@subheading Slurs
@c ode{)} respectively.
@subheading Phrasing slurs
@c ode{\(} and @code{\)}.  You can have both @notation{slurs}
@c index slurs versus ties
@subheading Warnings: slurs vs. ties
@node Articulation and dynamics
@subsection Articulation and dynamics

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@subheading Articulations
@c index articulation
@c index accent
@c index staccato
@subheading Fingerings
@c index fingering
@c ode{^} (up) or @code{_} (down).  You can also use multiple
@subheading Dynamics
@c index dynamics
@c index decrescendo
@c index crescendo
@c ode{\!} can be used:
@node Adding text
@subsection Adding text

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@c index text, adding
@c index adding text
@c index markup
@node Automatic and manual beams
@subsection Automatic and manual beams

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@c index beaming
@c index automatic beams
@c index manual beams
@c index beams, automatic
@c index beams, manual
@c index beams, by hand
@node Advanced rhythmic commands
@subsection Advanced rhythmic commands

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@subheading Partial measure
@c index pickup
@c index anacrusis
@c index partial measure
@c ode{\partial}.  It is followed by a duration: @code{\partial 4}
@subheading Tuplets
@c index tuplets
@c index triplets
@subheading Grace notes
@c index grace notes
@c index acciaccatura
@c index appoggiatura
@node Multiple notes at once
@section Multiple notes at once

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@menu
* Music expressions explained::
* Multiple staves::
* Staff groups::
* Combining notes into chords::
* Single staff polyphony::
@end menu

@node Music expressions explained
@subsection Music expressions explained

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@c index music expression
@c index expression, music
@c index compound music expression
@c index music expression, compound
@subheading Analogy: mathematical expressions
@subheading Simultaneous music expressions: multiple staves
@c index multiple staves
@c index staves, multiple
@c index polyphony
@c index combining expressions in parallel
@c index parallel expressions
@c index expressions, parallel
@c index relative notes and simultaneous music
@c index relative notes and parallel expressions
@c index simultaneous music and relative notes
@c index parallel expressions and relative notes
@c ode{@bs{}relative} command.}
@subheading Simultaneous music expressions: single staff
@node Multiple staves
@subsection Multiple staves

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@c index multiple staves
@c index staves, multiple
@c index context
@c index context, notation
@c index notation context
@c ode{Staff} elements are then combined in parallel with @code{<<}
@node Staff groups
@subsection Staff groups

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@c index piano staff
@c index staff, piano
@c index choir staff
@c index staff, choir
@c index grand staff
@c index staff, grand
@c index staff group
@ref{Multiple staves}.  However, now this entire expression is
@node Combining notes into chords
@subsection Combining notes into chords

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@c index chords
@c index note durations in chords
@node Single staff polyphony
@subsection Single staff polyphony

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@c index polyphony
@c index multiple voices
@c index voices, more on one staff
@c index single staff polyphony
@c index spacer rest
@c index rest, spacer
@node Songs
@section Songs

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@menu
* Setting simple songs::
* Aligning lyrics to a melody::
* Lyrics to multiple staves::
@end menu

@node Setting simple songs
@subsection Setting simple songs

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@c index lyrics
@c index songs
@node Aligning lyrics to a melody
@subsection Aligning lyrics to a melody

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@c index melisma
@c index extender line
@c index hyphens
@c index underscore
@c index lyrics, aligning
@c index aligning lyrics
@c index lyrics, multi-syllable words
@c index words with multiple syllables in lyrics
@c no ragged-right here because otherwise the hyphens get lost,
@c but the example is long enough to avoid looking strange.
@c no ragged-right here because otherwise the hyphens get lost,
@c but the example is long enough to avoid looking strange.
@node Lyrics to multiple staves
@subsection Lyrics to multiple staves

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@c index lyrics and multiple staves
@c index multiple staves and lyrics
@node Final touches
@section Final touches

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@menu
* Organizing pieces with variables::
* Version number::
* Adding titles::
* Absolute note names::
* After the tutorial::
@end menu

@node Organizing pieces with variables
@subsection Organizing pieces with variables

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@c index variables
@c index variables, defining
@c index identifiers
@c index macros
@c index assigning variables
@c index using variables
@c index variables, using
@c index variables, characters allowed in
@c index characters allowed in variables
@node Version number
@subsection Version number

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@c index versioning
@c index version
@c index version number
@c index upgrades
@c index future upgrades
@c index updating files
@c index files, updating
@node Adding titles
@subsection Adding titles

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@c index title
@c index headers
@c index header block
@node Absolute note names
@subsection Absolute note names

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@c index note names
@c index note names, absolute
@c index absolute mode
@c index absolute values for pitches
@c index pitches, absolute values
@c index absolute note names
@c ode{b} will always mean the note one step below middle C, and a
@c ode{g,} will always mean the note on the bottom staff of the
@node After the tutorial
@subsection After the tutorial

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@ref{Templates}.  If you need any notation that was not covered in
@ref{Extending the templates}.
@c @ref{About the documentation}.

@c -- SKELETON FILE --
