
/*!
 ***********************************************************************
 * \file macroblock.c
 *
 * \brief
 *     Decode a Macroblock
 *
 * \author
 *    Main contributors (see contributors.h for copyright, address and affiliation details)
 *    - Inge Lille-Langøy               <inge.lille-langoy@telenor.com>
 *    - Rickard Sjoberg                 <rickard.sjoberg@era.ericsson.se>
 *    - Jani Lainema                    <jani.lainema@nokia.com>
 *    - Sebastian Purreiter             <sebastian.purreiter@mch.siemens.de>
 *    - Thomas Wedi                     <wedi@tnt.uni-hannover.de>
 *    - Detlev Marpe                    <marpe@hhi.de>
 *    - Gabi Blaettermann
 *    - Ye-Kui Wang                     <wyk@ieee.org>
 *    - Lowell Winger                   <lwinger@lsil.com>
 *    - Alexis Michael Tourapis         <alexismt@ieee.org>
 ***********************************************************************
*/

#include "contributors.h"

#include <math.h>

#include "block.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuffer.h"
#include "elements.h"
#include "errorconcealment.h"
#include "macroblock.h"
#include "fmo.h"
#include "cabac.h"
#include "vlc.h"
#include "image.h"
#include "mb_access.h"
#include "biaridecod.h"
#include "transform8x8.h"
#include "transform.h"
#include "mc_prediction.h"
#include "quant.h"
#include "intra4x4_pred.h"
#include "intra8x8_pred.h"
#include "intra16x16_pred.h"
#include "mv_prediction.h"
#include "mb_prediction.h"

#if TRACE
#define TRACE_STRING(s) strncpy(currSE.tracestring, s, TRACESTRING_SIZE)
#define TRACE_DECBITS(i) dectracebitcnt(1)
#define TRACE_PRINTF(s) sprintf(type, "%s", s);
#define TRACE_STRING_P(s) strncpy(currSE->tracestring, s, TRACESTRING_SIZE)
#else
#define TRACE_STRING(s)
#define TRACE_DECBITS(i)
#define TRACE_PRINTF(s) 
#define TRACE_STRING_P(s)
#endif

//! look up tables for FRExt_chroma support
void dectracebitcnt(int count);

static void read_motion_info_from_NAL_p_slice  (Macroblock *currMB);
static void read_motion_info_from_NAL_b_slice  (Macroblock *currMB);
static void read_ipred_modes                   (Macroblock *currMB);
static void read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL_CABAC (Macroblock *currMB);
static void read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL_CAVLC (Macroblock *currMB);
static void read_IPCM_coeffs_from_NAL          (Slice *currSlice, struct datapartition *dP);
static void read_one_macroblock_i_slice        (Macroblock *currMB);
static void read_one_macroblock_p_slice        (Macroblock *currMB);
static void read_one_macroblock_b_slice        (Macroblock *currMB);
static int  decode_one_component_i_slice       (Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane curr_plane, imgpel **currImg, StorablePicture *dec_picture);
static int  decode_one_component_p_slice       (Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane curr_plane, imgpel **currImg, StorablePicture *dec_picture);
static int  decode_one_component_b_slice       (Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane curr_plane, imgpel **currImg, StorablePicture *dec_picture);
static int  decode_one_component_sp_slice      (Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane curr_plane, imgpel **currImg, StorablePicture *dec_picture);

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Set context for reference frames
 ************************************************************************
 */
static inline int BType2CtxRef (int btype)
{
  return (btype >= 4);
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Function for reading the reference picture indices using VLC
 ************************************************************************
 */
static char readRefPictureIdx_VLC(Macroblock *currMB, SyntaxElement *currSE, DataPartition *dP, char b8mode, int list)
{
#if TRACE
  char tstring[20];   
  sprintf( tstring, "ref_idx_l%d", list); 
  strncpy(currSE->tracestring, tstring, TRACESTRING_SIZE);
#endif
  currSE->context = BType2CtxRef (b8mode);
  currSE->value2 = list;
  dP->readSyntaxElement (currMB, currSE, dP);
  return (char) currSE->value1;
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Function for reading the reference picture indices using FLC
 ************************************************************************
 */
static char readRefPictureIdx_FLC(Macroblock *currMB, SyntaxElement *currSE, DataPartition *dP, char b8mode, int list)
{
#if TRACE
  char tstring[20];   
  sprintf( tstring, "ref_idx_l%d", list); 
  strncpy(currSE->tracestring, tstring, TRACESTRING_SIZE);
#endif

  currSE->context = BType2CtxRef (b8mode);
  currSE->len = 1;
  readSyntaxElement_FLC(currSE, dP->bitstream);
  currSE->value1 = 1 - currSE->value1;

  return (char) currSE->value1;
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Dummy Function for reading the reference picture indices
 ************************************************************************
 */
static char readRefPictureIdx_Null(Macroblock *currMB, SyntaxElement *currSE, DataPartition *dP, char b8mode, int list)
{
  return 0;
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Function to prepare reference picture indice function pointer
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void prepareListforRefIdx ( Macroblock *currMB, SyntaxElement *currSE, DataPartition *dP, int num_ref_idx_active, int refidx_present)
{
  currMB->readRefPictureIdx = readRefPictureIdx_Null; // Initialize readRefPictureIdx
  if(num_ref_idx_active > 1)
  {
    if (currMB->p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
    {
      currSE->mapping = linfo_ue;
      if (refidx_present)
      {
        if (num_ref_idx_active == 2)
          currMB->readRefPictureIdx = readRefPictureIdx_FLC;        
        else
          currMB->readRefPictureIdx = readRefPictureIdx_VLC;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      currSE->reading = readRefFrame_CABAC;
      if (refidx_present)
        currMB->readRefPictureIdx = readRefPictureIdx_VLC;
    }
  }    
}

void set_chroma_qp(Macroblock* currMB)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<2; ++i)
  {
    currMB->qpc[i] = iClip3 ( -p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale, 51, currMB->qp + dec_picture->chroma_qp_offset[i] );
    currMB->qpc[i] = currMB->qpc[i] < 0 ? currMB->qpc[i] : QP_SCALE_CR[currMB->qpc[i]];
    currMB->qp_scaled[i + 1] = currMB->qpc[i] + p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale;
  }
}

/*!
************************************************************************
* \brief
*    updates chroma QP according to luma QP and bit depth
************************************************************************
*/
void update_qp(Macroblock *currMB, int qp)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  currMB->qp = qp;
  currMB->qp_scaled[0] = qp + p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale;
  set_chroma_qp(currMB);
  currMB->is_lossless = (Boolean) ((currMB->qp_scaled[0] == 0) && (p_Vid->lossless_qpprime_flag == 1));
}

static void read_delta_quant(SyntaxElement *currSE, DataPartition *dP, Macroblock *currMB, const byte *partMap, int type)
{
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;

  currSE->type = type;

  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE->type]]);

  if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
  {
    currSE->mapping = linfo_se;
  }
  else
    currSE->reading= readDquant_CABAC;

  TRACE_STRING_P("mb_qp_delta");

  dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, currSE, dP);
  currMB->delta_quant = (short) currSE->value1;
  if ((currMB->delta_quant < -(26 + p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale/2)) || (currMB->delta_quant > (25 + p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale/2)))
    error ("mb_qp_delta is out of range", 500);

  p_Vid->qp = ((p_Vid->qp + currMB->delta_quant + 52 + 2*p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale)%(52+p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale)) -
    p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale;
  update_qp(currMB, p_Vid->qp);
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Function to read reference picture indice values
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void readMBRefPictureIdx (SyntaxElement *currSE, DataPartition *dP, Macroblock *currMB, char  **cur_ref_idx, int list, int step_v0, int step_h0)
{
  int k, j, j0, i0;
  char refframe;

  for (j0 = 0; j0 < 4; j0 += step_v0)
  {
    currMB->subblock_y = j0 << 2;
    for (i0 = 0; i0 < 4; i0 += step_h0)
    {
      currMB->subblock_x = i0 << 2;
      k = 2 * (j0 >> 1) + (i0 >> 1);

      if ((currMB->b8pdir[k] == list || currMB->b8pdir[k] == BI_PRED) && currMB->b8mode[k] != 0)
      {
        refframe = currMB->readRefPictureIdx(currMB, currSE, dP, currMB->b8mode[k], list);

        for (j = j0; j < j0 + step_v0; ++j)
          memset(&cur_ref_idx[j][currMB->block_x + i0], refframe, step_h0 * sizeof(char));
      }
    }
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Function to read reference picture indice values
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void readMBMotionVectors (SyntaxElement *currSE, DataPartition *dP, Macroblock *currMB, int list, int step_h0, int step_v0)
{
  int i, j, k, i4, j4, ii, jj, kk, i0, j0;
  short curr_mvd[2], curr_mv[2], pred_mv[2];
  short (*mvd)[4][2];
  short ***mv;
  int mv_mode, step_h, step_v;
  char cur_ref_idx;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  PicMotionParams *motion = &dec_picture->motion;
  PixelPos block[4]; // neighbor blocks
  

  for (j0=0; j0<4; j0+=step_v0)
  {
    for (i0=0; i0<4; i0+=step_h0)
    {       
      kk = 2 * (j0 >> 1) + (i0 >> 1);
      if ((currMB->b8pdir[kk]== list || currMB->b8pdir[kk]== BI_PRED) && (currMB->b8mode[kk] !=0))//has forward vector
      {
        cur_ref_idx = motion->ref_idx[list][currMB->block_y+j0][currMB->block_x+i0];
        mv_mode  = currMB->b8mode[kk];
        step_h = BLOCK_STEP [mv_mode][0];
        step_v = BLOCK_STEP [mv_mode][1];

        for (j = j0; j < j0 + step_v0; j += step_v)
        {
          currMB->subblock_y = j << 2; // position used for context determination
          j4 = currMB->block_y + j;
          mv  = &motion->mv  [list][j4];
          mvd = &currMB->mvd [list][j];
          for (i = i0; i < i0 + step_h0; i += step_h)
          {
            currMB->subblock_x = i << 2; // position used for context determination
            i4 = currMB->block_x + i;

            get_neighbors(currMB, block, BLOCK_SIZE * i, BLOCK_SIZE * j, 4 * step_h);

            // first make mv-prediction
            currMB->GetMVPredictor (currMB, block, pred_mv, cur_ref_idx, motion->ref_idx[list], motion->mv[list], BLOCK_SIZE * i, BLOCK_SIZE * j, 4 * step_h, 4 * step_v);

            for (k=0; k < 2; ++k)
            {
#if TRACE
              char tstring[20];   
              sprintf( tstring, "mvd_l%d", list); 
              strncpy(currSE->tracestring, tstring, TRACESTRING_SIZE);
#endif
              currSE->value2   = (k << 1) + list; // identifies the component; only used for context determination
              dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, currSE, dP);
              curr_mvd[k] = (short) currSE->value1;
              curr_mv [k] = (short)(curr_mvd[k] + pred_mv[k]);  // compute motion vector 
            }

            // Init first line (mv)
            for(ii = i4; ii < i4 + step_h; ++ii)
            {
              memcpy(&mv[0][ii][0], curr_mv,  2 * sizeof(short));
            }              
            // now copy all other lines
            for(jj = 1; jj < step_v; ++jj)
            {
              memcpy(&mv[jj][i4][0], &mv[0][i4][0],  2 * step_h * sizeof(short));
            }

            // Init first line (mvd)
            for(ii = i; ii < i + step_h; ++ii)
            {
              memcpy(&mvd[0][ii][0], curr_mvd,  2 * sizeof(short));
            }              

            // now copy all other lines
            for(jj = 1; jj < step_v; ++jj)
            {
              memcpy(&mvd[jj][i][0], &mvd[0][i][0],  2 * step_h * sizeof(short));
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void invScaleCoeff(Macroblock *currMB, int level, int run, int qp_per, int i, int j, int i0, int j0, int coef_ctr, const byte (*pos_scan4x4)[2], int (*InvLevelScale4x4)[4])
{
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  if (level != 0)    /* leave if level == 0 */
  {
    coef_ctr += run + 1;

    i0=pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][0];
    j0=pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][1];

    currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= (int64)1 << ((j << 2) + i) ;
    currSlice->cof[0][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0]= rshift_rnd_sf((level * InvLevelScale4x4[j0][i0]) << qp_per, 4);
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    initializes the current macroblock
 ************************************************************************
 */
void start_macroblock(Slice *currSlice, Macroblock **currMB)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currSlice->p_Vid;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  int mb_nr = p_Vid->current_mb_nr;
  
  *currMB = &p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr];   // intialization code deleted, see below, StW  

  (*currMB)->p_Vid   = p_Vid;
  (*currMB)->p_Slice = currSlice;
  (*currMB)->mbAddrX = mb_nr;

  //assert (mb_nr < (int) p_Vid->PicSizeInMbs);

  /* Update coordinates of the current macroblock */
  if (currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)
  {
    (*currMB)->mb_x =    (mb_nr) % ((2*p_Vid->width) / MB_BLOCK_SIZE);
    (*currMB)->mb_y = 2*((mb_nr) / ((2*p_Vid->width) / MB_BLOCK_SIZE));

    (*currMB)->mb_y += ((*currMB)->mb_x & 0x01);
    (*currMB)->mb_x >>= 1;
  }
  else
  {
    (*currMB)->mb_x = PicPos[mb_nr][0];
    (*currMB)->mb_y = PicPos[mb_nr][1];
  }

  /* Define vertical positions */
  (*currMB)->block_y = (*currMB)->mb_y * BLOCK_SIZE;      /* luma block position */
  (*currMB)->block_y_aff = (*currMB)->block_y;
  (*currMB)->pix_y   = (*currMB)->mb_y * MB_BLOCK_SIZE;   /* luma macroblock position */
  (*currMB)->pix_c_y = (*currMB)->mb_y * p_Vid->mb_cr_size_y; /* chroma macroblock position */

  /* Define horizontal positions */
  (*currMB)->block_x = (*currMB)->mb_x * BLOCK_SIZE;      /* luma block position */
  (*currMB)->pix_x   = (*currMB)->mb_x * MB_BLOCK_SIZE;   /* luma pixel position */
  (*currMB)->pix_c_x = (*currMB)->mb_x * p_Vid->mb_cr_size_x; /* chroma pixel position */

  // Save the slice number of this macroblock. When the macroblock below
  // is coded it will use this to decide if prediction for above is possible
  (*currMB)->slice_nr = (short) p_Vid->current_slice_nr;

  if (p_Vid->current_slice_nr >= MAX_NUM_SLICES)
  {
    error ("Maximum number of supported slices exceeded. \nPlease recompile with increased value for MAX_NUM_SLICES", 200);
  }

  dec_picture->slice_id[(*currMB)->mb_y][(*currMB)->mb_x] = (short) p_Vid->current_slice_nr;
  dec_picture->max_slice_id = (short) imax(p_Vid->current_slice_nr, dec_picture->max_slice_id);

  CheckAvailabilityOfNeighbors(*currMB);

  // Select appropriate MV predictor function
  init_motion_vector_prediction(*currMB, currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag);

  set_read_and_store_CBP(currMB, currSlice->active_sps->chroma_format_idc);

  // Reset syntax element entries in MB struct
   update_qp(*currMB, p_Vid->qp);
  (*currMB)->mb_type         = 0;
  (*currMB)->delta_quant     = 0;
  (*currMB)->cbp             = 0;    
  (*currMB)->c_ipred_mode    = DC_PRED_8; //GB

  if (currSlice->slice_type != I_SLICE)
  {
    if (currSlice->slice_type != B_SLICE)
    memset(&((*currMB)->mvd[0][0][0][0]),0, BLOCK_MULTIPLE * BLOCK_MULTIPLE * 2 * sizeof(short));
    else
      memset(&((*currMB)->mvd[0][0][0][0]),0, 2 * BLOCK_MULTIPLE * BLOCK_MULTIPLE * 2 * sizeof(short));
  }
  
  memset((*currMB)->cbp_blk, 0, 3 * sizeof(int64));  
  memset((*currMB)->cbp_bits, 0, 3 * sizeof(int64));
  memset((*currMB)->cbp_bits_8x8, 0, 3 * sizeof(int64));

  // initialize currSlice->mb_rres
  memset(&(currSlice->mb_rres[0][0][0]), 0, 3 * MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));

  // store filtering parameters for this MB
  (*currMB)->DFDisableIdc    = currSlice->DFDisableIdc;
  (*currMB)->DFAlphaC0Offset = currSlice->DFAlphaC0Offset;
  (*currMB)->DFBetaOffset    = currSlice->DFBetaOffset;

}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    set coordinates of the next macroblock
 *    check end_of_slice condition
 ************************************************************************
 */
Boolean exit_macroblock(Slice *currSlice, int eos_bit)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currSlice->p_Vid;

 //! The if() statement below resembles the original code, which tested
  //! p_Vid->current_mb_nr == p_Vid->PicSizeInMbs.  Both is, of course, nonsense
  //! In an error prone environment, one can only be sure to have a new
  //! picture by checking the tr of the next slice header!

// printf ("exit_macroblock: FmoGetLastMBOfPicture %d, p_Vid->current_mb_nr %d\n", FmoGetLastMBOfPicture(), p_Vid->current_mb_nr);
  ++(p_Vid->num_dec_mb);

  if (p_Vid->num_dec_mb == p_Vid->PicSizeInMbs)
  {
    return TRUE;
  }
  // ask for last mb in the slice  CAVLC
  else
  {

    p_Vid->current_mb_nr = FmoGetNextMBNr (p_Vid, p_Vid->current_mb_nr);

    if (p_Vid->current_mb_nr == -1)     // End of Slice group, MUST be end of slice
    {
      assert (currSlice->nal_startcode_follows (currSlice, eos_bit) == TRUE);
      return TRUE;
    }

    if(currSlice->nal_startcode_follows(currSlice, eos_bit) == FALSE)
      return FALSE;

    if(currSlice->slice_type == I_SLICE  || currSlice->slice_type == SI_SLICE || p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CABAC)
      return TRUE;
    if(p_Vid->cod_counter <= 0)
      return TRUE;
    return FALSE;
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Interpret the mb mode for P-Frames
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void interpret_mb_mode_P(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;

  static const int ICBPTAB[6] = {0,16,32,15,31,47};
  int         mbmode = currMB->mb_type;

#define ZERO_P8x8     (mbmode==5)
#define MODE_IS_P8x8  (mbmode==4 || mbmode==5)
#define MODE_IS_I4x4  (mbmode==6)
#define I16OFFSET     (mbmode-7)
#define MODE_IS_IPCM  (mbmode==31)

  if(mbmode <4)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = mbmode;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],mbmode,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0], 0, 4 * sizeof(char));
  }
  else if(MODE_IS_P8x8)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = P8x8;
    p_Vid->allrefzero = ZERO_P8x8;
  }
  else if(MODE_IS_I4x4)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = I4MB;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],IBLOCK, 4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],    -1, 4 * sizeof(char));
  }
  else if(MODE_IS_IPCM)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = IPCM;
    currMB->cbp = -1;
    currMB->i16mode = 0;

    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0], 0, 4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1, 4 * sizeof(char));
  }
  else
  {
    currMB->mb_type = I16MB;
    currMB->cbp = ICBPTAB[(I16OFFSET)>>2];
    currMB->i16mode = (I16OFFSET) & 0x03;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0], 0, 4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1, 4 * sizeof(char));
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Interpret the mb mode for I-Frames
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void interpret_mb_mode_I(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  static const int ICBPTAB[6] = {0,16,32,15,31,47};
  int         mbmode   = currMB->mb_type;

  if (mbmode==0)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = I4MB;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],IBLOCK,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1,4 * sizeof(char));
  }
  else if(mbmode==25)
  {
    currMB->mb_type=IPCM;
    currMB->cbp= -1;
    currMB->i16mode = 0;

    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],0,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1,4 * sizeof(char));
  }
  else
  {
    currMB->mb_type = I16MB;
    currMB->cbp= ICBPTAB[(mbmode-1)>>2];
    currMB->i16mode = (mbmode-1) & 0x03;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0], 0, 4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1, 4 * sizeof(char));
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Interpret the mb mode for B-Frames
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void interpret_mb_mode_B(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  static const int offset2pdir16x16[12]   = {0, 0, 1, 2, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
  static const int offset2pdir16x8[22][2] = {{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{1,1},{0,0},{0,1},{0,0},{1,0},
                                             {0,0},{0,2},{0,0},{1,2},{0,0},{2,0},{0,0},{2,1},{0,0},{2,2},{0,0}};
  static const int offset2pdir8x16[22][2] = {{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{1,1},{0,0},{0,1},{0,0},
                                             {1,0},{0,0},{0,2},{0,0},{1,2},{0,0},{2,0},{0,0},{2,1},{0,0},{2,2}};

  static const int ICBPTAB[6] = {0,16,32,15,31,47};

  int i, mbmode;
  int mbtype  = currMB->mb_type;

  //--- set mbtype, b8type, and b8pdir ---
  if (mbtype==0)       // direct
  {
    mbmode=0;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],0,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],2,4 * sizeof(char));
  }
  else if (mbtype==23) // intra4x4
  {
    mbmode=I4MB;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],IBLOCK,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1,4 * sizeof(char));
  }
  else if ((mbtype>23) && (mbtype<48) ) // intra16x16
  {
    mbmode=I16MB;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],0,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1,4 * sizeof(char));

    currMB->cbp     = ICBPTAB[(mbtype-24)>>2];
    currMB->i16mode = (mbtype-24) & 0x03;
  }
  else if (mbtype==22) // 8x8(+split)
  {
    mbmode=P8x8;       // b8mode and pdir is transmitted in additional codewords
  }
  else if (mbtype<4)   // 16x16
  {
    mbmode=1;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0], 1,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],offset2pdir16x16[mbtype],4 * sizeof(char));
  }
  else if(mbtype==48)
  {
    mbmode=IPCM;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0], 0,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1,4 * sizeof(char));

    currMB->cbp= -1;
    currMB->i16mode = 0;
  }

  else if ((mbtype&0x01)==0) // 16x8
  {
    mbmode=2;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0], 2,4 * sizeof(char));
    for(i=0;i<4;++i)
    {
      currMB->b8pdir[i] = (char) offset2pdir16x8 [mbtype][i>>1];
    }
  }
  else
  {
    mbmode=3;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0], 3,4 * sizeof(char));
    for(i=0;i<4; ++i)
    {
      currMB->b8pdir[i] = (char) offset2pdir8x16 [mbtype][i&0x01];
    }
  }
  currMB->mb_type = mbmode;
}
/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Interpret the mb mode for SI-Frames
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void interpret_mb_mode_SI(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  const int ICBPTAB[6] = {0,16,32,15,31,47};
  int         mbmode   = currMB->mb_type;

  if (mbmode==0)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = SI4MB;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],IBLOCK,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1,4 * sizeof(char));
    p_Vid->siblock[currMB->mb_y][currMB->mb_x]=1;
  }
  else if (mbmode==1)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = I4MB;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],IBLOCK,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1,4 * sizeof(char));
  }
  else if(mbmode==26)
  {
    currMB->mb_type=IPCM;
    currMB->cbp= -1;
    currMB->i16mode = 0;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],0,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1,4 * sizeof(char));
  }

  else
  {
    currMB->mb_type = I16MB;
    currMB->cbp= ICBPTAB[(mbmode-2)>>2];
    currMB->i16mode = (mbmode-2) & 0x03;
    memset(&currMB->b8mode[0],0,4 * sizeof(char));
    memset(&currMB->b8pdir[0],-1,4 * sizeof(char));
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Set mode interpretation based on slice type
 ************************************************************************
 */
void setup_slice_methods(Slice *currSlice)
{
  switch (currSlice->slice_type)
  {
  case P_SLICE: 
    currSlice->interpret_mb_mode         = interpret_mb_mode_P;
    currSlice->read_motion_info_from_NAL = read_motion_info_from_NAL_p_slice;
    currSlice->read_one_macroblock       = read_one_macroblock_p_slice;
    currSlice->decode_one_component      = decode_one_component_p_slice;
    break;
  case SP_SLICE:
    currSlice->interpret_mb_mode         = interpret_mb_mode_P;
    currSlice->read_motion_info_from_NAL = read_motion_info_from_NAL_p_slice;
    currSlice->read_one_macroblock       = read_one_macroblock_p_slice;
    currSlice->decode_one_component      = decode_one_component_sp_slice;
    break;
  case B_SLICE:
    currSlice->interpret_mb_mode         = interpret_mb_mode_B;
    currSlice->read_motion_info_from_NAL = read_motion_info_from_NAL_b_slice;
    currSlice->read_one_macroblock       = read_one_macroblock_b_slice;
    currSlice->decode_one_component      = decode_one_component_b_slice;
    break;
  case I_SLICE: 
    currSlice->interpret_mb_mode         = interpret_mb_mode_I;
    currSlice->read_motion_info_from_NAL = NULL;
    currSlice->read_one_macroblock       = read_one_macroblock_i_slice;
    currSlice->decode_one_component      = decode_one_component_i_slice;
    break;
  case SI_SLICE: 
    currSlice->interpret_mb_mode         = interpret_mb_mode_SI;
    currSlice->read_motion_info_from_NAL = NULL;
    currSlice->read_one_macroblock       = read_one_macroblock_i_slice;
    currSlice->decode_one_component      = decode_one_component_i_slice;
    break;
  default:
    printf("Unsupported slice type\n");
    break;
  }

  if( IS_INDEPENDENT(currSlice->p_Vid) )
    currSlice->compute_colocated  = compute_colocated_JV;
  else
  {
    if (currSlice->active_sps->frame_mbs_only_flag)
      currSlice->compute_colocated  = compute_colocated;
    else
      currSlice->compute_colocated  = compute_colocated_frames_mbs;     
  }

  switch(currSlice->p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag)
  {
  case CABAC:
    currSlice->read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL = read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL_CABAC;
    break;
  case CAVLC:
    currSlice->read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL = read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL_CAVLC;
    break;
  default:
    printf("Unsupported entropy coding mode\n");
    break;
  }

}
/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    init macroblock I and P frames
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void init_macroblock(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  int i, j, k;
  PicMotionParams *motion = &dec_picture->motion;
  for(j = currMB->block_y; j < currMB->block_y + BLOCK_SIZE; ++j)
    memset(&p_Vid->ipredmode[j][currMB->block_x], DC_PRED, BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(char));

  // reset vectors and pred. modes
  for (k = LIST_0; k <= LIST_1; ++k)
  {
    short ***mv = motion->mv[k];
    for(j = currMB->block_y; j < currMB->block_y + BLOCK_SIZE; ++j)
    {                           
      memset(&mv[j][currMB->block_x][0], 0, 2 * BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(short));
    }
  }

  for (k = LIST_0; k <= LIST_1; ++k)
  {
    char **ref_idx = motion->ref_idx[k];
    for(j = currMB->block_y; j < currMB->block_y + BLOCK_SIZE; ++j)
    {
      memset(&ref_idx[j][currMB->block_x], -1, BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(char));
    }
  }

  for (k = LIST_0; k <= LIST_1; ++k)
  {
    int64 **ref_pic_id = motion->ref_pic_id[k];
    for (i = currMB->block_x; i < currMB->block_x + BLOCK_SIZE; ++i)
    {
      ref_pic_id[currMB->block_y][i] = INT64_MIN;
    }    

    for(j = currMB->block_y + 1; j < currMB->block_y + BLOCK_SIZE; ++j)
    {
      memcpy(&ref_pic_id[j][currMB->block_x], &ref_pic_id[j - 1][currMB->block_x], BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(int64));
    }
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Sets mode for 8x8 block
 ************************************************************************
 */
void SetB8Mode (Macroblock* currMB, int value, int i)
{
  Slice* currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  static const char p_v2b8 [ 5] = {4, 5, 6, 7, IBLOCK};
  static const char p_v2pd [ 5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1};
  static const char b_v2b8 [14] = {0, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, IBLOCK};
  static const char b_v2pd [14] = {2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, -1};

  if (currSlice->slice_type==B_SLICE)
  {
    currMB->b8mode[i] = b_v2b8[value];
    currMB->b8pdir[i] = b_v2pd[value];
  }
  else
  {
    currMB->b8mode[i] = p_v2b8[value];
    currMB->b8pdir[i] = p_v2pd[value];
  }
}


void reset_coeffs(Slice *currSlice)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currSlice->p_Vid;

  // reset all coeffs
  //memset(&p_Vid->fcf[0][0][0], 0, 3 * MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));
  memset(&currSlice->cof[0][0][0], 0, 3 * MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));

  // CAVLC
  if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC)
    memset(&p_Vid->nz_coeff[p_Vid->current_mb_nr][0][0][0], 0, 3 * BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(byte));
}

void field_flag_inference(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  if (currMB->mbAvailA)
  {
    currMB->mb_field = p_Vid->mb_data[currMB->mbAddrA].mb_field;
  }
  else
  {
    // check top macroblock pair
    currMB->mb_field = currMB->mbAvailB ? p_Vid->mb_data[currMB->mbAddrB].mb_field : FALSE;
  }
}


void skip_macroblock(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  short pred_mv[2];
  int zeroMotionAbove;
  int zeroMotionLeft;
  PixelPos mb[4];    // neighbor blocks
  int   i, j;
  int   a_mv_y = 0;
  int   a_ref_idx = 0;
  int   b_mv_y = 0;
  int   b_ref_idx = 0;
  int   img_block_y   = currMB->block_y;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  int   list_offset = ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag) && (currMB->mb_field)) ? (currMB->mbAddrX & 0x01) ? 4 : 2 : 0;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  PicMotionParams *motion = &dec_picture->motion;
  short *a_mv = NULL;
  short *b_mv = NULL;

  get_neighbors(currMB, mb, 0, 0, MB_BLOCK_SIZE);

  if (mb[0].available)
  {
    a_mv      = motion->mv[LIST_0][mb[0].pos_y][mb[0].pos_x];
    a_mv_y    = a_mv[1];    
    a_ref_idx = motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][mb[0].pos_y][mb[0].pos_x];

    if (currMB->mb_field && !p_Vid->mb_data[mb[0].mb_addr].mb_field)
    {
      a_mv_y    /=2;
      a_ref_idx *=2;
    }
    if (!currMB->mb_field && p_Vid->mb_data[mb[0].mb_addr].mb_field)
    {
      a_mv_y    *=2;
      a_ref_idx >>=1;
    }
  }

  if (mb[1].available)
  {
    b_mv      = motion->mv[LIST_0][mb[1].pos_y][mb[1].pos_x];
    b_mv_y    = b_mv[1];
    b_ref_idx = motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][mb[1].pos_y][mb[1].pos_x];

    if (currMB->mb_field && !p_Vid->mb_data[mb[1].mb_addr].mb_field)
    {
      b_mv_y    /=2;
      b_ref_idx *=2;
    }
    if (!currMB->mb_field && p_Vid->mb_data[mb[1].mb_addr].mb_field)
    {
      b_mv_y    *=2;
      b_ref_idx >>=1;
    }
  }

  zeroMotionLeft  = !mb[0].available ? 1 : a_ref_idx==0 && a_mv[0]==0 && a_mv_y==0 ? 1 : 0;
  zeroMotionAbove = !mb[1].available ? 1 : b_ref_idx==0 && b_mv[0]==0 && b_mv_y==0 ? 1 : 0;

  currMB->cbp = 0;
  reset_coeffs(currSlice);

  if (zeroMotionAbove || zeroMotionLeft)
  {
    for(j = img_block_y; j < img_block_y + BLOCK_SIZE; ++j)
    {
      memset(&motion->mv[LIST_0][j][currMB->block_x][0], 0, 2 * BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(short));
    }
  }
  else
  {
    currMB->GetMVPredictor (currMB, mb, pred_mv, 0, motion->ref_idx[LIST_0], motion->mv[LIST_0], 0, 0, MB_BLOCK_SIZE, MB_BLOCK_SIZE);

    // Set first block line (position img_block_y)
    for(i=currMB->block_x;i<currMB->block_x + BLOCK_SIZE; ++i)
      memcpy(&motion->mv[LIST_0][img_block_y][i][0], &pred_mv[0], 2 * sizeof(short));

    // Now set remaining lines
    for(j=img_block_y; j < img_block_y + BLOCK_SIZE - 1; ++j)
    {        
      memcpy(&motion->mv[LIST_0][j + 1][currMB->block_x][0], &motion->mv[LIST_0][j][currMB->block_x][0], 2 * BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(short));
    }
  }

  // set reference index to 0
  for(j=img_block_y;j< img_block_y + BLOCK_SIZE;++j)
  {
    memset(&motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][j][currMB->block_x], 0, BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(char));
  }  

  // Now set ref_pic_id
  // First line
  for(i=currMB->block_x;i<currMB->block_x + BLOCK_SIZE;++i)
  {        
    motion->ref_pic_id[LIST_0][img_block_y][i] =
      dec_picture->ref_pic_num[p_Vid->current_slice_nr][LIST_0 + list_offset][0];
  }
  // remaining lines
  for(j=img_block_y;j< img_block_y + BLOCK_SIZE - 1;++j)
  {
    memcpy(&motion->ref_pic_id[LIST_0][j + 1][currMB->block_x], &motion->ref_pic_id[LIST_0][j][currMB->block_x], BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(int64));
  }  
}

static void concealIPCMcoeffs(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  int i, j, k;

  for(i=0;i<MB_BLOCK_SIZE;++i)
  {
    for(j=0;j<MB_BLOCK_SIZE;++j)
    {
      currSlice->cof[0][i][j] = p_Vid->dc_pred_value_comp[0];
      //p_Vid->fcf[0][i][j] = p_Vid->dc_pred_value_comp[0];
    }
  }

  if ((dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400) && !IS_INDEPENDENT(p_Vid))
  {
    for (k = 0; k < 2; ++k)
    {
      for(i=0;i<p_Vid->mb_cr_size_y;++i)
      {
        for(j=0;j<p_Vid->mb_cr_size_x;++j)
        {
          currSlice->cof[k][i][j] = p_Vid->dc_pred_value_comp[k];
          //p_Vid->fcf[k][i][j] = p_Vid->dc_pred_value_comp[k];
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Get the syntax elements from the NAL
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void read_one_macroblock_i_slice(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;

  SyntaxElement currSE;
  int mb_nr = currMB->mbAddrX; 

  DataPartition *dP;
  const byte *partMap = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  PicMotionParams *motion = &dec_picture->motion;

  currMB->mb_field = ((mb_nr&0x01) == 0)? FALSE : p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr-1].mb_field;

  update_qp(currMB, p_Vid->qp);
  currSE.type = SE_MBTYPE;

  //  read MB mode *****************************************************************
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

  if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)   
    currSE.mapping = linfo_ue;

  // read MB aff
  if (currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag && (mb_nr&0x01)==0)
  {
    TRACE_STRING("mb_field_decoding_flag");
    if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
    {
      currSE.len = (int64) 1;
      readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
    }
    else
    {
      currSE.reading = readFieldModeInfo_CABAC;
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
    }
    currMB->mb_field = (Boolean) currSE.value1;
  }

  if(p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag  == CABAC)
    CheckAvailabilityOfNeighborsCABAC(currMB);

  //  read MB type
  TRACE_STRING("mb_type");
  currSE.reading = readMB_typeInfo_CABAC;
  dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);

  currMB->mb_type = currSE.value1;
  if(!dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
    currMB->ei_flag = 0;
    
  motion->mb_field[mb_nr] = (byte) currMB->mb_field;

  currMB->block_y_aff = ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag) && (currMB->mb_field)) ? (mb_nr&0x01) ? (currMB->block_y - 4)>>1 : currMB->block_y >> 1 : currMB->block_y;

  p_Vid->siblock[currMB->mb_y][currMB->mb_x] = 0;

  currSlice->interpret_mb_mode(currMB);

  //init NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag
  currMB->NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag = TRUE;

  //============= Transform Size Flag for INTRA MBs =============
  //-------------------------------------------------------------
  //transform size flag for INTRA_4x4 and INTRA_8x8 modes
  if (currMB->mb_type == I4MB && p_Vid->Transform8x8Mode)
  {
    currSE.type   =  SE_HEADER;
    dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_HEADER]]);
    currSE.reading = readMB_transform_size_flag_CABAC;
    TRACE_STRING("transform_size_8x8_flag");

    // read CAVLC transform_size_8x8_flag
    if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
    {
      currSE.len = (int64) 1;
      readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
    }
    else
    {
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
    }

    currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag = (Boolean) currSE.value1;

    if (currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag)
    {      
      currMB->mb_type = I8MB;
      memset(&currMB->b8mode, I8MB, 4 * sizeof(char));
      memset(&currMB->b8pdir, -1, 4 * sizeof(char));
    }
  }
  else
  {
    currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag = FALSE;
  }

  //! TO for error concealment
  //! If we have an INTRA Macroblock and we lost the partition
  //! which contains the intra coefficients Copy MB would be better
  //! than just a gray block.
  //! Seems to be a bit at the wrong place to do this right here, but for this case
  //! up to now there is no other way.
/*
 !!!KS
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_CBP_INTRA]]);
  if(IS_INTRA (currMB) && dP->bitstream->ei_flag && p_Vid->number)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = 0;
    currMB->ei_flag = 1;
    for (i=0;i<4;++i) {currMB->b8mode[i]=currMB->b8pdir[i]=0; }
  }
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);
  //! End TO
*/

  //--- init macroblock data ---
 init_macroblock(currMB);

  if(currMB->mb_type != IPCM)
  {
    // intra prediction modes for a macroblock 4x4 **********************************************
    read_ipred_modes(currMB);

    // read CBP and Coeffs  ***************************************************************
    currSlice->read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL (currMB);
  }
  else
  {
    //read pcm_alignment_zero_bit and pcm_byte[i]

    // here dP is assigned with the same dP as SE_MBTYPE, because IPCM syntax is in the
    // same category as MBTYPE
    if ( currSlice->dp_mode && currSlice->dpB_NotPresent )
    {
      concealIPCMcoeffs(currMB);
    }
    else
    {
      dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_LUM_DC_INTRA]]);
      read_IPCM_coeffs_from_NAL(currSlice, dP);
    }
  }

  return;
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Get the syntax elements from the NAL
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void read_one_macroblock_p_slice(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;

  int i;

  SyntaxElement currSE;
  int mb_nr = currMB->mbAddrX; 

  DataPartition *dP;
  const byte *partMap = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
  Macroblock *topMB = NULL;
  int  prevMbSkipped = 0;
  int  check_bottom, read_bottom, read_top;  
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  PicMotionParams *motion = &dec_picture->motion;

  if (currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)
  {
    if (mb_nr&0x01)
    {
      topMB= &p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr-1];
      prevMbSkipped = (topMB->mb_type == 0);
    }
    else
      prevMbSkipped = 0;
  }

  currMB->mb_field = ((mb_nr&0x01) == 0)? FALSE : p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr-1].mb_field;

  update_qp(currMB, p_Vid->qp);
  currSE.type = SE_MBTYPE;

  //  read MB mode *****************************************************************
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

  if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)   
    currSE.mapping = linfo_ue;

  if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CABAC)
  {
    // read MB skip_flag
    if (currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag && ((mb_nr&0x01) == 0||prevMbSkipped))
      field_flag_inference(currMB);

    CheckAvailabilityOfNeighborsCABAC(currMB);
    TRACE_STRING("mb_skip_flag");
    currSE.reading = readMB_skip_flagInfo_CABAC;
    dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);

    currMB->mb_type   = currSE.value1;
    currMB->skip_flag = !(currSE.value1);

    if (!dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
      currMB->ei_flag = 0;

    // read MB AFF
    if (currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)
    {
      check_bottom=read_bottom=read_top=0;
      if ((mb_nr&0x01)==0)
      {
        check_bottom =  currMB->skip_flag;
        read_top = !check_bottom;
      }
      else
      {
        read_bottom = (topMB->skip_flag && (!currMB->skip_flag));
       }

      if (read_bottom || read_top)
      {
        TRACE_STRING("mb_field_decoding_flag");
        currSE.reading = readFieldModeInfo_CABAC;
        dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
        currMB->mb_field = (Boolean) currSE.value1;
      }
      if (check_bottom)
        check_next_mb_and_get_field_mode_CABAC(currSlice, &currSE, dP);
    }

    CheckAvailabilityOfNeighborsCABAC(currMB);

    // read MB type
    if (currMB->mb_type != 0 )
    {
      currSE.reading = readMB_typeInfo_CABAC;
      TRACE_STRING("mb_type");
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
      currMB->mb_type = currSE.value1;
      if(!dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
        currMB->ei_flag = 0;
    }
  }
  // VLC Non-Intra
  else
  {
    if(p_Vid->cod_counter == -1)
    {
      TRACE_STRING("mb_skip_run");
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
      p_Vid->cod_counter = currSE.value1;
    }
    if (p_Vid->cod_counter==0)
    {
      // read MB aff
      if ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag) && (((mb_nr&0x01)==0) || ((mb_nr&0x01) && prevMbSkipped)))
      {
        TRACE_STRING("mb_field_decoding_flag");
        currSE.len = (int64) 1;
        readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
        currMB->mb_field = (Boolean) currSE.value1;
      }

      // read MB type
      TRACE_STRING("mb_type");
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
      if(currSlice->slice_type == P_SLICE || currSlice->slice_type == SP_SLICE)
        ++(currSE.value1);
      currMB->mb_type = currSE.value1;
      if(!dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
        currMB->ei_flag = 0;
      p_Vid->cod_counter--;
      currMB->skip_flag = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      p_Vid->cod_counter--;
      currMB->mb_type = 0;
      currMB->ei_flag = 0;
      currMB->skip_flag = 1;

      // read field flag of bottom block
      if(currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)
      {
        if(p_Vid->cod_counter == 0 && ((mb_nr&0x01) == 0))
        {
          TRACE_STRING("mb_field_decoding_flag (of coded bottom mb)");
          currSE.len = (int64) 1;
          readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
          dP->bitstream->frame_bitoffset--;
          TRACE_DECBITS(1);
          currMB->mb_field = (Boolean) currSE.value1;
        }
        else if (p_Vid->cod_counter > 0 && ((mb_nr & 0x01) == 0))
        {
          // check left macroblock pair first
          if (mb_is_available(mb_nr - 2, currMB) && ((mb_nr % (p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs * 2))!=0))
          {
            currMB->mb_field = p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr-2].mb_field;
          }
          else
          {
            // check top macroblock pair
            if (mb_is_available(mb_nr - 2*p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs, currMB))
            {
              currMB->mb_field = p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr-2*p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs].mb_field;
            }
            else
              currMB->mb_field = FALSE;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  motion->mb_field[mb_nr] = (byte) currMB->mb_field;

  currMB->block_y_aff = ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag) && (currMB->mb_field)) ? (mb_nr&0x01) ? (currMB->block_y - 4)>>1 : currMB->block_y >> 1 : currMB->block_y;

  p_Vid->siblock[currMB->mb_y][currMB->mb_x] = 0;

  currSlice->interpret_mb_mode(currMB);

  if(currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)
  {
    if(currMB->mb_field)
    {
      currSlice->num_ref_idx_l0_active <<=1;
      currSlice->num_ref_idx_l1_active <<=1;
    }
  }

  //init NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag
  currMB->NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag = (IS_DIRECT(currMB) && !(p_Vid->active_sps->direct_8x8_inference_flag))? FALSE: TRUE;

  //====== READ 8x8 SUB-PARTITION MODES (modes of 8x8 blocks) and Intra VBST block modes ======
  if (currMB->mb_type == P8x8)
  {
    currSE.type = SE_MBTYPE;
    dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_MBTYPE]]);

    if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag ==CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag) 
      currSE.mapping = linfo_ue;
    else
      currSE.reading = readB8_typeInfo_CABAC;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
      TRACE_STRING("sub_mb_type");
      dP->readSyntaxElement (currMB, &currSE, dP);
      SetB8Mode (currMB, currSE.value1, i);

      //set NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag for P8x8 mode
      currMB->NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag &= (currMB->b8mode[i]==0 && p_Vid->active_sps->direct_8x8_inference_flag) ||
                                         (currMB->b8mode[i]==4);
    }
    //--- init macroblock data ---
    init_macroblock       (currMB);
    currSlice->read_motion_info_from_NAL (currMB);
  }

  //============= Transform Size Flag for INTRA MBs =============
  //-------------------------------------------------------------
  //transform size flag for INTRA_4x4 and INTRA_8x8 modes
  if (currMB->mb_type == I4MB && p_Vid->Transform8x8Mode)
  {
    currSE.type   =  SE_HEADER;
    dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_HEADER]]);
    currSE.reading = readMB_transform_size_flag_CABAC;
    TRACE_STRING("transform_size_8x8_flag");

    // read CAVLC transform_size_8x8_flag
    if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
    {
      currSE.len = (int64) 1;
      readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
    }
    else
    {
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
    }

    currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag = (Boolean) currSE.value1;

    if (currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag)
    {      
      currMB->mb_type = I8MB;
      memset(&currMB->b8mode, I8MB, 4 * sizeof(char));
      memset(&currMB->b8pdir, -1, 4 * sizeof(char));
    }
  }
  else
  {
    currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag = FALSE;
  }

  if(p_Vid->active_pps->constrained_intra_pred_flag)
  {
    if( !IS_INTRA(currMB) )
    {
      p_Vid->intra_block[mb_nr] = 0;
    }
  }

  //! TO for error concealment
  //! If we have an INTRA Macroblock and we lost the partition
  //! which contains the intra coefficients Copy MB would be better
  //! than just a gray block.
  //! Seems to be a bit at the wrong place to do this right here, but for this case
  //! up to now there is no other way.
/*
 !!!KS
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_CBP_INTRA]]);
  if(IS_INTRA (currMB) && dP->bitstream->ei_flag && p_Vid->number)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = 0;
    currMB->ei_flag = 1;
    for (i=0;i<4;++i) {currMB->b8mode[i]=currMB->b8pdir[i]=0; }
  }
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);
  //! End TO
*/

  //--- init macroblock data ---
  if (currMB->mb_type != P8x8)
    init_macroblock(currMB);

  if (IS_SKIP (currMB)) //keep last macroblock
  {
    skip_macroblock(currMB);
  }
  else if(currMB->mb_type != IPCM)
  {
    // intra prediction modes for a macroblock 4x4 **********************************************
    if (IS_INTRA(currMB))
      read_ipred_modes(currMB);

    // read inter frame vector data *********************************************************
    if (IS_INTERMV (currMB) && (currMB->mb_type != P8x8))
    {
      currSlice->read_motion_info_from_NAL (currMB);
    }
    // read CBP and Coeffs  ***************************************************************
    currSlice->read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL (currMB);
  }
  else
  {
    //read pcm_alignment_zero_bit and pcm_byte[i]

    // here dP is assigned with the same dP as SE_MBTYPE, because IPCM syntax is in the
    // same category as MBTYPE
    if ( currSlice->dp_mode && currSlice->dpB_NotPresent )
    {
      concealIPCMcoeffs(currMB);
    }
    else
    {
      dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_LUM_DC_INTRA]]);
      read_IPCM_coeffs_from_NAL(currSlice, dP);
    }
  }

  return;
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Get the syntax elements from the NAL
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void read_one_macroblock_b_slice(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  int i;

  SyntaxElement currSE;
  int mb_nr = currMB->mbAddrX; 

  DataPartition *dP;
  const byte *partMap = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
  Macroblock *topMB = NULL;
  int  prevMbSkipped = 0;
  int  check_bottom, read_bottom, read_top;  
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  PicMotionParams *motion = &dec_picture->motion;

  if (currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)
  {
    if (mb_nr&0x01)
    {
      topMB= &p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr-1];
      prevMbSkipped = topMB->skip_flag;
    }
    else
      prevMbSkipped = 0;
  }

  currMB->mb_field = ((mb_nr&0x01) == 0)? FALSE : p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr-1].mb_field;

  update_qp(currMB, p_Vid->qp);
  currSE.type = SE_MBTYPE;

  //  read MB mode *****************************************************************
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

  if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)   
    currSE.mapping = linfo_ue;

  if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CABAC)
  {
    // read MB skip_flag
    if (currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag && ((mb_nr&0x01) == 0||prevMbSkipped))
      field_flag_inference(currMB);

    CheckAvailabilityOfNeighborsCABAC(currMB);
    TRACE_STRING("mb_skip_flag");
    currSE.reading = readMB_skip_flagInfo_CABAC;
    dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);

    currMB->mb_type   = currSE.value1;
    currMB->skip_flag = !(currSE.value1);

    currMB->cbp = currSE.value2;

    if (!dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
      currMB->ei_flag = 0;

    if (currSE.value1 == 0 && currSE.value2 == 0)
      p_Vid->cod_counter=0;

    // read MB AFF
    if (currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)
    {
      check_bottom=read_bottom=read_top=0;
      if ((mb_nr&0x01)==0)
      {
        check_bottom =  currMB->skip_flag;
        read_top = !check_bottom;
      }
      else
      {
        read_bottom = (topMB->skip_flag && (!currMB->skip_flag));
       }

      if (read_bottom || read_top)
      {
        TRACE_STRING("mb_field_decoding_flag");
        currSE.reading = readFieldModeInfo_CABAC;
        dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
        currMB->mb_field = (Boolean) currSE.value1;
      }
      if (check_bottom)
        check_next_mb_and_get_field_mode_CABAC(currSlice, &currSE, dP);
    }

    CheckAvailabilityOfNeighborsCABAC(currMB);

    // read MB type
    if (currMB->mb_type != 0 )
    {
      currSE.reading = readMB_typeInfo_CABAC;
      TRACE_STRING("mb_type");
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
      currMB->mb_type = currSE.value1;
      if(!dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
        currMB->ei_flag = 0;
    }
  }
  // VLC Non-Intra
  else
  {
    if(p_Vid->cod_counter == -1)
    {
      TRACE_STRING("mb_skip_run");
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
      p_Vid->cod_counter = currSE.value1;
    }
    if (p_Vid->cod_counter==0)
    {
      // read MB aff
      if ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag) && (((mb_nr&0x01)==0) || ((mb_nr&0x01) && prevMbSkipped)))
      {
        TRACE_STRING("mb_field_decoding_flag");
        currSE.len = (int64) 1;
        readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
        currMB->mb_field = (Boolean) currSE.value1;
      }

      // read MB type
      TRACE_STRING("mb_type");
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
      if(currSlice->slice_type == P_SLICE || currSlice->slice_type == SP_SLICE)
        ++(currSE.value1);
      currMB->mb_type = currSE.value1;
      if(!dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
        currMB->ei_flag = 0;
      p_Vid->cod_counter--;
      currMB->skip_flag = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      p_Vid->cod_counter--;
      currMB->mb_type = 0;
      currMB->ei_flag = 0;
      currMB->skip_flag = 1;

      // read field flag of bottom block
      if(currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)
      {
        if(p_Vid->cod_counter == 0 && ((mb_nr&0x01) == 0))
        {
          TRACE_STRING("mb_field_decoding_flag (of coded bottom mb)");
          currSE.len = (int64) 1;
          readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
          dP->bitstream->frame_bitoffset--;
          TRACE_DECBITS(1);
          currMB->mb_field = (Boolean) currSE.value1;
        }
        else if (p_Vid->cod_counter > 0 && ((mb_nr & 0x01) == 0))
        {
          // check left macroblock pair first
          if (mb_is_available(mb_nr - 2, currMB) && ((mb_nr % (p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs * 2))!=0))
          {
            currMB->mb_field = p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr-2].mb_field;
          }
          else
          {
            // check top macroblock pair
            if (mb_is_available(mb_nr - 2*p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs, currMB))
            {
              currMB->mb_field = p_Vid->mb_data[mb_nr-2*p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs].mb_field;
            }
            else
              currMB->mb_field = FALSE;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  motion->mb_field[mb_nr] = (byte) currMB->mb_field;

  currMB->block_y_aff = ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag) && (currMB->mb_field)) ? (mb_nr&0x01) ? (currMB->block_y - 4)>>1 : currMB->block_y >> 1 : currMB->block_y;

  p_Vid->siblock[currMB->mb_y][currMB->mb_x] = 0;

  currSlice->interpret_mb_mode(currMB);

  if(currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)
  {
    if(currMB->mb_field)
    {
      currSlice->num_ref_idx_l0_active <<=1;
      currSlice->num_ref_idx_l1_active <<=1;
    }
  }

  //init NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag
  currMB->NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag = (IS_DIRECT(currMB) && !(p_Vid->active_sps->direct_8x8_inference_flag))? FALSE: TRUE;

  //====== READ 8x8 SUB-PARTITION MODES (modes of 8x8 blocks) and Intra VBST block modes ======
  if (currMB->mb_type == P8x8)
  {
    currSE.type = SE_MBTYPE;
    dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_MBTYPE]]);

    if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag ==CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag) 
      currSE.mapping = linfo_ue;
    else
      currSE.reading = readB8_typeInfo_CABAC;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
      TRACE_STRING("sub_mb_type");
      dP->readSyntaxElement (currMB, &currSE, dP);
      SetB8Mode (currMB, currSE.value1, i);

      //set NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag for P8x8 mode
      currMB->NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag &= (currMB->b8mode[i]==0 && p_Vid->active_sps->direct_8x8_inference_flag) ||
                                         (currMB->b8mode[i]==4);
    }
    //--- init macroblock data ---
    init_macroblock       (currMB);
    currSlice->read_motion_info_from_NAL (currMB);
  }

  //============= Transform Size Flag for INTRA MBs =============
  //-------------------------------------------------------------
  //transform size flag for INTRA_4x4 and INTRA_8x8 modes
  if (currMB->mb_type == I4MB && p_Vid->Transform8x8Mode)
  {
    currSE.type   =  SE_HEADER;
    dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_HEADER]]);
    currSE.reading = readMB_transform_size_flag_CABAC;
    TRACE_STRING("transform_size_8x8_flag");

    // read CAVLC transform_size_8x8_flag
    if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
    {
      currSE.len = (int64) 1;
      readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
    }
    else
    {
      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
    }

    currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag = (Boolean) currSE.value1;

    if (currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag)
    {      
      currMB->mb_type = I8MB;
      memset(&currMB->b8mode, I8MB, 4 * sizeof(char));
      memset(&currMB->b8pdir, -1, 4 * sizeof(char));
    }
  }
  else
  {
    currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag = FALSE;
  }

  if(p_Vid->active_pps->constrained_intra_pred_flag) // inter frame
  {
    if( !IS_INTRA(currMB) )
    {
      p_Vid->intra_block[mb_nr] = 0;
    }
  }

  //! TO for error concealment
  //! If we have an INTRA Macroblock and we lost the partition
  //! which contains the intra coefficients Copy MB would be better
  //! than just a gray block.
  //! Seems to be a bit at the wrong place to do this right here, but for this case
  //! up to now there is no other way.
/*
 !!!KS
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_CBP_INTRA]]);
  if(IS_INTRA (currMB) && dP->bitstream->ei_flag && p_Vid->number)
  {
    currMB->mb_type = 0;
    currMB->ei_flag = 1;
    for (i=0;i<4;++i) {currMB->b8mode[i]=currMB->b8pdir[i]=0; }
  }
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);
  //! End TO
*/

  //--- init macroblock data ---
  if (currMB->mb_type != P8x8)
    init_macroblock(currMB);

  if (IS_DIRECT (currMB) && p_Vid->cod_counter >= 0)
  {
    currMB->cbp = 0;
    reset_coeffs(currSlice);

    if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag ==CABAC)
      p_Vid->cod_counter=-1;
  }
  else if (IS_SKIP (currMB)) //keep last macroblock
  {
    skip_macroblock(currMB);
  }
  else if(currMB->mb_type != IPCM)
  {
    // intra prediction modes for a macroblock 4x4 **********************************************
    if (IS_INTRA(currMB))
      read_ipred_modes(currMB);

    // read inter frame vector data *********************************************************
    if (IS_INTERMV (currMB) && (currMB->mb_type != P8x8))
    {
      currSlice->read_motion_info_from_NAL (currMB);
    }
    // read CBP and Coeffs  ***************************************************************
    currSlice->read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL (currMB);
  }
  else
  {
    //read pcm_alignment_zero_bit and pcm_byte[i]

    // here dP is assigned with the same dP as SE_MBTYPE, because IPCM syntax is in the
    // same category as MBTYPE
    if ( currSlice->dp_mode && currSlice->dpB_NotPresent )
    {
      concealIPCMcoeffs(currMB);
    }
    else
    {
      dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_LUM_DC_INTRA]]);
      read_IPCM_coeffs_from_NAL(currSlice, dP);
    }
  }

  return;
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Initialize decoding engine after decoding an IPCM macroblock
 *    (for IPCM CABAC  28/11/2003)
 *
 * \author
 *    Dong Wang <Dong.Wang@bristol.ac.uk>
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void init_decoding_engine_IPCM(Slice *currSlice)
{   
  Bitstream *currStream;
  int ByteStartPosition;
  int PartitionNumber;
  int i;

  if(currSlice->dp_mode==PAR_DP_1)
    PartitionNumber=1;
  else if(currSlice->dp_mode==PAR_DP_3)
    PartitionNumber=3;
  else
  {
    printf("Partition Mode is not supported\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  for(i=0;i<PartitionNumber;++i)
  {
    currStream = currSlice->partArr[i].bitstream;
    ByteStartPosition = currStream->read_len;

    arideco_start_decoding (&currSlice->partArr[i].de_cabac, currStream->streamBuffer, ByteStartPosition, &currStream->read_len);
  }
}




/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Read IPCM pcm_alignment_zero_bit and pcm_byte[i] from stream to currSlice->cof
 *    (for IPCM CABAC and IPCM CAVLC)
 *
 * \author
 *    Dong Wang <Dong.Wang@bristol.ac.uk>
 ************************************************************************
 */

static void read_IPCM_coeffs_from_NAL(Slice *currSlice, struct datapartition *dP)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currSlice->p_Vid;

  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  SyntaxElement currSE;
  int i,j;

  //For CABAC, we don't need to read bits to let stream byte aligned
  //  because we have variable for integer bytes position
  if(p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag  == CABAC)
  {
    readIPCM_CABAC(currSlice, dP);
    init_decoding_engine_IPCM(currSlice);
  }
  else
  {
    //read bits to let stream byte aligned

    if(((dP->bitstream->frame_bitoffset) & 0x07) != 0)
    {
      TRACE_STRING("pcm_alignment_zero_bit");
      currSE.len = (8 - ((dP->bitstream->frame_bitoffset) & 0x07));
      readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
    }

    //read luma and chroma IPCM coefficients
    currSE.len=p_Vid->bitdepth_luma;
    TRACE_STRING("pcm_sample_luma");

    for(i=0;i<MB_BLOCK_SIZE;++i)
    {
      for(j=0;j<MB_BLOCK_SIZE;++j)
      {
        readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
        currSlice->cof[0][i][j] = currSE.value1;
        //p_Vid->fcf[0][i][j] = currSE.value1;
      }
    }
    currSE.len=p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma;
    if ((dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400) && !IS_INDEPENDENT(p_Vid))
    {
      TRACE_STRING("pcm_sample_chroma (u)");
      for(i=0;i<p_Vid->mb_cr_size_y;++i)
      {
        for(j=0;j<p_Vid->mb_cr_size_x;++j)
        {
          readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
          currSlice->cof[1][i][j] = currSE.value1;
          //p_Vid->fcf[1][i][j] = currSE.value1;
        }
      }
      TRACE_STRING("pcm_sample_chroma (v)");
      for(i=0;i<p_Vid->mb_cr_size_y;++i)
      {
        for(j=0;j<p_Vid->mb_cr_size_x;++j)
        {
          readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
          currSlice->cof[2][i][j] = currSE.value1;
          //p_Vid->fcf[2][i][j] = currSE.value1;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    If data partition B is lost, conceal PCM sample values with DC.
 *
 ************************************************************************
 */


static void read_ipred_modes(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  int b8,i,j,bi,bj,bx,by,dec;
  SyntaxElement currSE;
  DataPartition *dP;
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  const byte *partMap = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;

  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  int ts, ls;
  int mostProbableIntraPredMode;
  int upIntraPredMode;
  int leftIntraPredMode;
  char IntraChromaPredModeFlag = IS_INTRA(currMB);
  int bs_x, bs_y;
  int ii,jj;
  
  PixelPos left_block, top_block;

  currSE.type = SE_INTRAPREDMODE;

  TRACE_STRING("intra4x4_pred_mode");
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

  if (!(p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag))
    currSE.reading = readIntraPredMode_CABAC;
    
  for(b8 = 0; b8 < 4; ++b8)  //loop 8x8 blocks
  {
    if((currMB->b8mode[b8]==IBLOCK )||(currMB->b8mode[b8]==I8MB))
    {
      bs_x = bs_y = (currMB->b8mode[b8] == I8MB)?8:4;

      IntraChromaPredModeFlag = 1;

      ii = (bs_x>>2);
      jj = (bs_y>>2);

      for(j=0;j<2;j+=jj)  //loop subblocks
      {
        by = (b8&2) + j;
        bj = currMB->block_y + by;
        for(i=0;i<2;i+=ii)
        {
          bx = ((b8&1)<<1) + i;
          bi = currMB->block_x + bx;
          //get from stream
          if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
            readSyntaxElement_Intra4x4PredictionMode(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
          else
          {
            currSE.context=(b8<<2)+(j<<1) +i;
            dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
          }

          get4x4Neighbour(currMB, (bx<<2) - 1, (by<<2),     p_Vid->mb_size[IS_LUMA], &left_block);
          get4x4Neighbour(currMB, (bx<<2),     (by<<2) - 1, p_Vid->mb_size[IS_LUMA], &top_block );

          //get from array and decode

          if (p_Vid->active_pps->constrained_intra_pred_flag)
          {
            left_block.available = left_block.available ? p_Vid->intra_block[left_block.mb_addr] : 0;
            top_block.available  = top_block.available  ? p_Vid->intra_block[top_block.mb_addr]  : 0;
          }

          // !! KS: not sure if the following is still correct...
          ts = ls = 0;   // Check to see if the neighboring block is SI
          if (currMB->mb_type == I4MB && currSlice->slice_type == SI_SLICE)           // need support for MBINTLC1
          {
            if (left_block.available)
              if (p_Vid->siblock [left_block.mb_addr / p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs][left_block.mb_addr % p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs])
                ls=1;

            if (top_block.available)
              if (p_Vid->siblock [top_block.mb_addr / p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs][top_block.mb_addr % p_Vid->PicWidthInMbs])
                ts=1;
          }

          upIntraPredMode            = (top_block.available  &&(ts == 0)) ? p_Vid->ipredmode[top_block.pos_y ][top_block.pos_x ] : -1;
          leftIntraPredMode          = (left_block.available &&(ls == 0)) ? p_Vid->ipredmode[left_block.pos_y][left_block.pos_x] : -1;

          mostProbableIntraPredMode  = (upIntraPredMode < 0 || leftIntraPredMode < 0) ? DC_PRED : upIntraPredMode < leftIntraPredMode ? upIntraPredMode : leftIntraPredMode;

          dec = (currSE.value1 == -1) ? mostProbableIntraPredMode : currSE.value1 + (currSE.value1 >= mostProbableIntraPredMode);

          //set
          for(jj = 0; jj < (bs_y >> 2); ++jj)   //loop 4x4s in the subblock for 8x8 prediction setting
          {
            memset(&(p_Vid->ipredmode[bj + jj][bi]), dec, (bs_x>>2) * sizeof(char));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (IntraChromaPredModeFlag && (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400) && (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV444))
  {
    currSE.type = SE_INTRAPREDMODE;
    TRACE_STRING("intra_chroma_pred_mode");
    dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

    if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag) 
    {
      currSE.mapping = linfo_ue;
    }
    else
      currSE.reading = readCIPredMode_CABAC;

    dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
    currMB->c_ipred_mode = (char) currSE.value1;

    if (currMB->c_ipred_mode < DC_PRED_8 || currMB->c_ipred_mode > PLANE_8)
    {
      error("illegal chroma intra pred mode!\n", 600);
    }
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Get current block spatial neighbors
 ************************************************************************
 */
void get_neighbors(Macroblock *currMB,       // <--  current Macroblock
                   PixelPos   *block,     // <--> neighbor blocks
                   int         mb_x,         // <--  block x position
                   int         mb_y,         // <--  block y position
                   int         blockshape_x  // <--  block width
                   )
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  int *mb_size = p_Vid->mb_size[IS_LUMA];

  get4x4Neighbour(currMB, mb_x - 1,            mb_y    , mb_size, &block[0]);
  get4x4Neighbour(currMB, mb_x,                mb_y - 1, mb_size, &block[1]);
  get4x4Neighbour(currMB, mb_x + blockshape_x, mb_y - 1, mb_size, &block[2]);
  get4x4Neighbour(currMB, mb_x - 1,            mb_y - 1, mb_size, &block[3]);

  if (mb_y > 0)
  {
    if (mb_x < 8)  // first column of 8x8 blocks
    {
      if (mb_y == 8 )
      {
        if (blockshape_x == MB_BLOCK_SIZE)      
          block[2].available  = 0;
      }
      else if (mb_x+blockshape_x == 8)
      {
        block[2].available = 0;
      }
    }
    else if (mb_x + blockshape_x == MB_BLOCK_SIZE)
    {
      block[2].available = 0;
    }
  }

  if (!block[2].available)
  {
    block[2] = block[3];
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Read motion info
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void read_motion_info_from_NAL_p_slice (Macroblock *currMB)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;

  int mb_nr = currMB->mbAddrX;
  SyntaxElement currSE;
  DataPartition *dP = NULL;
  const byte *partMap       = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
  int partmode        = ((currMB->mb_type == P8x8) ? 4 : currMB->mb_type);
  int step_h0         = BLOCK_STEP [partmode][0];
  int step_v0         = BLOCK_STEP [partmode][1];

  int j4, i4;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  PicMotionParams *motion = &dec_picture->motion;

  int list_offset = ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)&&(currMB->mb_field))? (mb_nr&0x01) ? 4 : 2 : 0;

  //=====  READ REFERENCE PICTURE INDICES =====
  currSE.type = SE_REFFRAME;
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_REFFRAME]]);
  //  For LIST_0, if multiple ref. pictures, read LIST_0 reference picture indices for the MB ***********
  prepareListforRefIdx (currMB, &currSE, dP, currSlice->num_ref_idx_l0_active, (currMB->mb_type != P8x8) || (!p_Vid->allrefzero));
  readMBRefPictureIdx  (&currSE, dP, currMB, &motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][currMB->block_y], LIST_0, step_v0, step_h0);

  //  For LIST_1, if multiple ref. pictures, read LIST_1 reference picture indices for the MB ***********
  prepareListforRefIdx (currMB, &currSE, dP, currSlice->num_ref_idx_l1_active, (currMB->mb_type != P8x8) || (!p_Vid->allrefzero));
  readMBRefPictureIdx  (&currSE, dP, currMB, &motion->ref_idx[LIST_1][currMB->block_y], LIST_1, step_v0, step_h0);

  //=====  READ MOTION VECTORS =====
  currSE.type = SE_MVD;
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_MVD]]);

  if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag) 
    currSE.mapping = linfo_se;
  else                                                  
    currSE.reading = readMVD_CABAC;

  // LIST_0 Motion vectors
  readMBMotionVectors (&currSE, dP, currMB, LIST_0, step_h0, step_v0);

  // record reference picture Ids for deblocking decisions
  for(j4 = currMB->block_y; j4 < (currMB->block_y +4);++j4)
  {
    for(i4 = currMB->block_x; i4 < (currMB->block_x + 4);++i4)
    {
      if (motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][j4][i4] >= 0)
        motion->ref_pic_id[LIST_0][j4][i4] = dec_picture->ref_pic_num[p_Vid->current_slice_nr][LIST_0 + list_offset][(short)motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][j4][i4]];
      else
        motion->ref_pic_id[LIST_0][j4][i4] = INT64_MIN;
    }
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Read motion info
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void read_motion_info_from_NAL_b_slice (Macroblock *currMB)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  int i,j,k;
  int mb_nr = currMB->mbAddrX;
  SyntaxElement currSE;
  DataPartition *dP = NULL;
  const byte *partMap      = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
  int partmode       = ((currMB->mb_type == P8x8) ? 4 : currMB->mb_type);
  int step_h0        = BLOCK_STEP [partmode][0];
  int step_v0        = BLOCK_STEP [partmode][1];

  int i0, j0, j6;

  int j4, i4, ii;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  PicMotionParams *motion = &dec_picture->motion;
  MotionParams *colocated;

  int mv_scale = 0;

  int list_offset = ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)&&(currMB->mb_field))? (mb_nr&0x01) ? 4 : 2 : 0;


  if ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag) && (currMB->mb_field))
  {
    if(mb_nr&0x01)
    {
      colocated = &currSlice->p_colocated->bottom;
    }
    else
    {
      colocated = &currSlice->p_colocated->top;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    colocated = &currSlice->p_colocated->frame;
  }

  if (currMB->mb_type == P8x8)
  {
    if (currSlice->direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag)
    {
      char  l0_rFrame, l1_rFrame;
      short pmvl0[2]={0,0}, pmvl1[2]={0,0};

      prepare_direct_params(currMB, dec_picture, pmvl0, pmvl1, &l0_rFrame, &l1_rFrame);

      for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k)
      {        
        if (currMB->b8mode[k] == 0)
        {
          i = currMB->block_x + 2 * (k & 0x01);
          for(j = 2 * (k >> 1); j < 2 * (k >> 1)+2;++j)
          {
            j6 = currMB->block_y_aff + j;
            j4 = currMB->block_y     + j;
            for(i4 = i; i4 < i + 2; ++i4)
            {
              if (l0_rFrame >= 0)
              {
                if  (!l0_rFrame  && ((!colocated->moving_block[j6][i4]) && (!p_Vid->listX[LIST_1 + list_offset][0]->is_long_term)))
                {
                  motion->mv  [LIST_0][j4][i4][0] = 0;
                  motion->mv  [LIST_0][j4][i4][1] = 0;
                  motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][j4][i4] = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                  motion->mv  [LIST_0][j4][i4][0] = pmvl0[0];
                  motion->mv  [LIST_0][j4][i4][1] = pmvl0[1];
                  motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][j4][i4] = l0_rFrame;
                }
              }
              else
              {
                motion->mv  [LIST_0][j4][i4][0] = 0;
                motion->mv  [LIST_0][j4][i4][1] = 0;
                motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][j4][i4] = -1;
              }

              if (l1_rFrame >= 0)
              {
                if  (l1_rFrame==0 && ((!colocated->moving_block[j6][i4])&& (!p_Vid->listX[LIST_1 + list_offset][0]->is_long_term)))
                {
                  motion->mv  [LIST_1][j4][i4][0] = 0;
                  motion->mv  [LIST_1][j4][i4][1] = 0;
                  motion->ref_idx[LIST_1][j4][i4] = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                  motion->mv  [LIST_1][j4][i4][0] = pmvl1[0];
                  motion->mv  [LIST_1][j4][i4][1] = pmvl1[1];
                  motion->ref_idx[LIST_1][j4][i4] = l1_rFrame;
                }
              }
              else
              {
                motion->mv  [LIST_1][j4][i4][0] = 0;
                motion->mv  [LIST_1][j4][i4][1] = 0;
                motion->ref_idx[LIST_1][j4][i4] = -1;
              }

              if (l0_rFrame <0 && l1_rFrame <0)
              {
                motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][j4][i4] = 0;
                motion->ref_idx[LIST_1][j4][i4] = 0;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) // Scan all blocks
      {
        if (currMB->b8mode[k] == 0)
        {
          for(j0 = 2 * (k >> 1); j0 < 2 * (k >> 1) + 2; j0 += step_v0)
          {
            for(i0 = currMB->block_x + 2*(k & 0x01); i0 < currMB->block_x + 2 * (k & 0x01)+2; i0 += step_h0)
            {
              int refList = colocated->ref_idx[LIST_0 ][currMB->block_y_aff + j0][i0]== -1 ? LIST_1 : LIST_0;
              int ref_idx = colocated->ref_idx[refList][currMB->block_y_aff + j0][i0];
              int mapped_idx = -1, iref;

              if (ref_idx == -1)
              {
                for (j4 = currMB->block_y + j0; j4 < currMB->block_y + j0 + step_v0; ++j4)
                {
                  memset(&motion->ref_idx [LIST_0][j4][i0],    0,     step_h0 * sizeof(char));
                  memset(&motion->ref_idx [LIST_1][j4][i0],    0,     step_h0 * sizeof(char));
                  memset(&motion->mv      [LIST_0][j4][i0][0], 0, 2 * step_h0 * sizeof(short));
                  memset(&motion->mv      [LIST_1][j4][i0][0], 0, 2 * step_h0 * sizeof(short));
                }
              }
              else
              {
                for (iref = 0; iref < imin(currSlice->num_ref_idx_l0_active, p_Vid->listXsize[LIST_0 + list_offset]); ++iref)
                {
                  int curr_mb_field = ((currSlice->mb_aff_frame_flag)&&(currMB->mb_field));

                  if(p_Vid->structure==0 && curr_mb_field==0)
                  {
                    // If the current MB is a frame MB and the colocated is from a field picture,
                    // then the colocated->ref_pic_id may have been generated from the wrong value of
                    // frame_poc if it references it's complementary field, so test both POC values
                    if(p_Vid->listX[0][iref]->top_poc * 2    == colocated->ref_pic_id[refList][currMB->block_y_aff + j0][i0]
                    || p_Vid->listX[0][iref]->bottom_poc * 2 == colocated->ref_pic_id[refList][currMB->block_y_aff + j0][i0])
                    {
                      mapped_idx=iref;
                      break;
                    }
                    else //! invalid index. Default to zero even though this case should not happen
                      mapped_idx=INVALIDINDEX;
                    continue;
                  }
                  if (dec_picture->ref_pic_num[p_Vid->current_slice_nr][LIST_0 + list_offset][iref]==colocated->ref_pic_id[refList][currMB->block_y_aff + j0][i0])
                  {
                    mapped_idx=iref;
                    break;
                  }
                  else //! invalid index. Default to zero even though this case should not happen
                    mapped_idx=INVALIDINDEX;
                }

                if (INVALIDINDEX == mapped_idx)
                {
                  error("temporal direct error: colocated block has ref that is unavailable",-1111);
                }

                for (j = j0; j < j0 + step_v0; ++j)
                {
                  j4 = currMB->block_y + j;
                  j6 = currMB->block_y_aff + j;

                  for (i4 = i0; i4 < i0 + step_h0; ++i4)
                  {
                    mv_scale = currSlice->mvscale[LIST_0 + list_offset][mapped_idx];

                    motion->ref_idx [LIST_0][j4][i4] = (char) mapped_idx;
                    motion->ref_idx [LIST_1][j4][i4] = 0;

                    if (mv_scale == 9999 || p_Vid->listX[LIST_0+list_offset][mapped_idx]->is_long_term)
                    {
                      for (ii=0; ii < 2; ++ii)
                      {
                        motion->mv  [LIST_0][j4][i4][ii] = colocated->mv[refList][j6][i4][ii];
                        motion->mv  [LIST_1][j4][i4][ii] = 0;
                      }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                      for (ii=0; ii < 2; ++ii)
                      {
                        motion->mv  [LIST_0][j4][i4][ii] = (short) ((mv_scale * colocated->mv[refList][j6][i4][ii] + 128 ) >> 8);
                        motion->mv  [LIST_1][j4][i4][ii] = (short) (motion->mv[LIST_0][j4][i4][ii] - colocated->mv[refList][j6][i4][ii]);
                      }
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  //=====  READ REFERENCE PICTURE INDICES =====
  currSE.type = SE_REFFRAME;
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_REFFRAME]]);
  //  For LIST_0, if multiple ref. pictures, read LIST_0 reference picture indices for the MB ***********
  prepareListforRefIdx (currMB, &currSE, dP, currSlice->num_ref_idx_l0_active, TRUE);
  readMBRefPictureIdx  (&currSE, dP, currMB, &motion->ref_idx[LIST_0][currMB->block_y], LIST_0, step_v0, step_h0);

  //  For LIST_1, if multiple ref. pictures, read LIST_1 reference picture indices for the MB ***********
  prepareListforRefIdx (currMB, &currSE, dP, currSlice->num_ref_idx_l1_active, TRUE);
  readMBRefPictureIdx  (&currSE, dP, currMB, &motion->ref_idx[LIST_1][currMB->block_y], LIST_1, step_v0, step_h0);

  //=====  READ MOTION VECTORS =====
  currSE.type = SE_MVD;
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_MVD]]);

  if (p_Vid->active_pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag == CAVLC || dP->bitstream->ei_flag) 
    currSE.mapping = linfo_se;
  else                                                  
    currSE.reading = readMVD_CABAC;

  // LIST_0 Motion vectors
  readMBMotionVectors (&currSE, dP, currMB, LIST_0, step_h0, step_v0);
  // LIST_1 Motion vectors
  readMBMotionVectors (&currSE, dP, currMB, LIST_1, step_h0, step_v0);

  // record reference picture Ids for deblocking decisions

  for (k = LIST_0; k <= LIST_1; ++k)
  {
    for(j4 = currMB->block_y; j4 < (currMB->block_y +4);++j4)
    {
      for(i4 = currMB->block_x; i4 < (currMB->block_x + 4);++i4)
      {
        if (motion->ref_idx[k][j4][i4]>=0)
          motion->ref_pic_id[k][j4][i4] = dec_picture->ref_pic_num[p_Vid->current_slice_nr][k + list_offset][(short)motion->ref_idx[k][j4][i4]];
        else
          motion->ref_pic_id[k][j4][i4] = INT64_MIN;
      }
    }
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Get the Prediction from the Neighboring Blocks for Number of 
 *    Nonzero Coefficients
 *
 *    Luma Blocks
 ************************************************************************
 */
int predict_nnz(Macroblock *currMB, int block_type, int i,int j)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;

  PixelPos pix;

  int pred_nnz = 0;
  int cnt      = 0;

  // left block
  get4x4Neighbour(currMB, i - 1, j, p_Vid->mb_size[IS_LUMA], &pix);

  if (IS_INTRA(currMB) && pix.available && p_Vid->active_pps->constrained_intra_pred_flag && (p_Vid->currentSlice->dp_mode==PAR_DP_3))
  {
    pix.available &= p_Vid->intra_block[pix.mb_addr];
    if (!pix.available)
      ++cnt;
  }

  if (pix.available)
  { 
    switch (block_type)
    {
    case LUMA:
      pred_nnz = p_Vid->nz_coeff [pix.mb_addr ][0][pix.y][pix.x];
      ++cnt;
      break;
    case CB:
      pred_nnz = p_Vid->nz_coeff [pix.mb_addr ][1][pix.y][pix.x];
      ++cnt;
      break;
    case CR:
      pred_nnz = p_Vid->nz_coeff [pix.mb_addr ][2][pix.y][pix.x];
      ++cnt;
      break;
    default:
      error("writeCoeff4x4_CAVLC: Invalid block type", 600);
      break;
    }
  }

  // top block
  get4x4Neighbour(currMB, i, j - 1, p_Vid->mb_size[IS_LUMA], &pix);

  if (IS_INTRA(currMB) && pix.available && p_Vid->active_pps->constrained_intra_pred_flag && (p_Vid->currentSlice->dp_mode==PAR_DP_3))
  {
    pix.available &= p_Vid->intra_block[pix.mb_addr];
    if (!pix.available)
      ++cnt;
  }

  if (pix.available)
  {
    switch (block_type)
    {
    case LUMA:
      pred_nnz += p_Vid->nz_coeff [pix.mb_addr ][0][pix.y][pix.x];
      ++cnt;
      break;
    case CB:
      pred_nnz += p_Vid->nz_coeff [pix.mb_addr ][1][pix.y][pix.x];
      ++cnt;
      break;
    case CR:
      pred_nnz += p_Vid->nz_coeff [pix.mb_addr ][2][pix.y][pix.x];
      ++cnt;
      break;
    default:
      error("writeCoeff4x4_CAVLC: Invalid block type", 600);
      break;
    }
  }

  if (cnt==2)
  {
    ++pred_nnz;
    pred_nnz>>=1;
  }

  return pred_nnz;
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Get the Prediction from the Neighboring Blocks for Number of 
 *    Nonzero Coefficients
 *
 *    Chroma Blocks
 ************************************************************************
 */
int predict_nnz_chroma(Macroblock *currMB, int i,int j)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  PixelPos pix;

  int pred_nnz = 0;
  int cnt      = 0;

  if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV444)
  {
    //YUV420 and YUV422
    // left block
    get4x4Neighbour(currMB, ((i&0x01)<<2) - 1, j, p_Vid->mb_size[IS_CHROMA], &pix);

    if (IS_INTRA(currMB) && pix.available && p_Vid->active_pps->constrained_intra_pred_flag && (p_Vid->currentSlice->dp_mode==PAR_DP_3))
    {
      pix.available &= p_Vid->intra_block[pix.mb_addr];
      if (!pix.available)
        ++cnt;
    }

    if (pix.available)
    {
      pred_nnz = p_Vid->nz_coeff [pix.mb_addr ][1][pix.y][2 * (i>>1) + pix.x];
      ++cnt;
    }

    // top block
    get4x4Neighbour(currMB, ((i&0x01)<<2), j - 1, p_Vid->mb_size[IS_CHROMA], &pix);

    if (IS_INTRA(currMB) && pix.available && p_Vid->active_pps->constrained_intra_pred_flag && (p_Vid->currentSlice->dp_mode==PAR_DP_3))
    {
      pix.available &= p_Vid->intra_block[pix.mb_addr];
      if (!pix.available)
        ++cnt;
    }

    if (pix.available)
    {
      pred_nnz += p_Vid->nz_coeff [pix.mb_addr ][1][pix.y][2 * (i>>1) + pix.x];
      ++cnt;
    }

    if (cnt==2)
    {
      ++pred_nnz;
      pred_nnz >>= 1;
    }
  }

  return pred_nnz;
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Reads coeff of an 4x4 block (CAVLC)
 *
 * \author
 *    Karl Lillevold <karll@real.com>
 *    contributions by James Au <james@ubvideo.com>
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void readCoeff4x4_CAVLC (Macroblock *currMB, 
                                int block_type,
                                int i, int j, int levarr[16], int runarr[16],
                                int *number_coefficients)
{
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  int mb_nr = currMB->mbAddrX;
  SyntaxElement currSE;
  DataPartition *dP;
  const byte *partMap = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
  Bitstream *currStream;

  int k, code, vlcnum;
  int numcoeff = 0, numtrailingones, numcoeff_vlc;
  int level_two_or_higher;
  int numones, totzeros, abslevel, cdc=0, cac=0;
  int zerosleft, ntr, dptype = 0;
  int max_coeff_num = 0, nnz;
  char type[15];
  static const int incVlc[] = {0,3,6,12,24,48,32768};    // maximum vlc = 6
  
  switch (block_type)
  {
  case LUMA:
    max_coeff_num = 16;
    TRACE_PRINTF("Luma");
    dptype = IS_INTRA (currMB) ? SE_LUM_AC_INTRA : SE_LUM_AC_INTER;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][0][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  case LUMA_INTRA16x16DC:
    max_coeff_num = 16;
    TRACE_PRINTF("Lum16DC");
    dptype = SE_LUM_DC_INTRA;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][0][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  case LUMA_INTRA16x16AC:
    max_coeff_num = 15;
    TRACE_PRINTF("Lum16AC");
    dptype = SE_LUM_AC_INTRA;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][0][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  case CB:
    max_coeff_num = 16;
    TRACE_PRINTF("Luma_add1");
    dptype = (IS_INTRA (currMB)) ? SE_LUM_AC_INTRA : SE_LUM_AC_INTER;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][1][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  case CB_INTRA16x16DC:
    max_coeff_num = 16;
    TRACE_PRINTF("Luma_add1_16DC");
    dptype = SE_LUM_DC_INTRA;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][1][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  case CB_INTRA16x16AC:
    max_coeff_num = 15;
    TRACE_PRINTF("Luma_add1_16AC");
    dptype = SE_LUM_AC_INTRA;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][1][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  case CR:
    max_coeff_num = 16;
    TRACE_PRINTF("Luma_add2");
    dptype = (IS_INTRA (currMB)) ? SE_LUM_AC_INTRA : SE_LUM_AC_INTER;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][2][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  case CR_INTRA16x16DC:
    max_coeff_num = 16;
    TRACE_PRINTF("Luma_add2_16DC");
    dptype = SE_LUM_DC_INTRA;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][2][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  case CR_INTRA16x16AC:
    max_coeff_num = 15;
    TRACE_PRINTF("Luma_add1_16AC");
    dptype = SE_LUM_AC_INTRA;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][2][j][i] = 0; 
    break;        
  case CHROMA_DC:
    max_coeff_num = p_Vid->num_cdc_coeff;
    cdc = 1;
    TRACE_PRINTF("ChrDC");
    dptype = IS_INTRA (currMB) ? SE_CHR_DC_INTRA : SE_CHR_DC_INTER;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][0][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  case CHROMA_AC:
    max_coeff_num = 15;
    cac = 1;
    TRACE_PRINTF("ChrDC");
    dptype = IS_INTRA (currMB) ? SE_CHR_AC_INTRA : SE_CHR_AC_INTER;
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][0][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  default:
    error ("readCoeff4x4_CAVLC: invalid block type", 600);
    p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][0][j][i] = 0; 
    break;
  }
  
  currSE.type = dptype;
  dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[dptype]]);
  currStream = dP->bitstream;  
  
  if (!cdc)
  {    
    // luma or chroma AC    
    if(block_type==LUMA || block_type==LUMA_INTRA16x16DC || block_type==LUMA_INTRA16x16AC ||block_type==CHROMA_AC)
    {
      nnz = (!cac) ? predict_nnz(currMB, LUMA, i<<2, j<<2) : predict_nnz_chroma(currMB, i, ((j-4)<<2));
    }
    else if (block_type==CB || block_type==CB_INTRA16x16DC || block_type==CB_INTRA16x16AC)
    {   
      nnz = predict_nnz(currMB, CB, i<<2, j<<2);
    }
    else
    { 
      nnz = predict_nnz(currMB, CR, i<<2, j<<2);
    }
    
    if (nnz < 2)
    {
      numcoeff_vlc = 0;
    }
    else if (nnz < 4)
    {
      numcoeff_vlc = 1;
    }
    else if (nnz < 8)
    {
      numcoeff_vlc = 2;
    }
    else //
    {
      numcoeff_vlc = 3;
    }
    
    currSE.value1 = numcoeff_vlc;
    
    readSyntaxElement_NumCoeffTrailingOnes(&currSE, currStream, type);
    
    numcoeff        =  currSE.value1;
    numtrailingones =  currSE.value2;
    
    if(block_type==LUMA || block_type==LUMA_INTRA16x16DC || block_type==LUMA_INTRA16x16AC ||block_type==CHROMA_AC)
      p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][0][j][i] = (byte) numcoeff;
    else if (block_type==CB || block_type==CB_INTRA16x16DC || block_type==CB_INTRA16x16AC)
      p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][1][j][i] = (byte) numcoeff;
    else
      p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][2][j][i] = (byte) numcoeff;        
  }
  else
  {
    // chroma DC
    readSyntaxElement_NumCoeffTrailingOnesChromaDC(p_Vid, &currSE, currStream);
    
    numcoeff        =  currSE.value1;
    numtrailingones =  currSE.value2;
  }
  
  memset(levarr, 0, max_coeff_num * sizeof(int));
  memset(runarr, 0, max_coeff_num * sizeof(int));
  
  numones = numtrailingones;
  *number_coefficients = numcoeff;
  
  if (numcoeff)
  {
    if (numtrailingones)
    {      
      currSE.len = numtrailingones;
      
#if TRACE
      snprintf(currSE.tracestring,
        TRACESTRING_SIZE, "%s trailing ones sign (%d,%d)", type, i, j);
#endif
      
      readSyntaxElement_FLC (&currSE, currStream);
      
      code = currSE.inf;
      ntr = numtrailingones;
      for (k = numcoeff - 1; k > numcoeff - 1 - numtrailingones; k--)
      {
        ntr --;
        levarr[k] = (code>>ntr)&1 ? -1 : 1;
      }
    }
    
    // decode levels
    level_two_or_higher = (numcoeff > 3 && numtrailingones == 3)? 0 : 1;
    vlcnum = (numcoeff > 10 && numtrailingones < 3) ? 1 : 0;
    
    for (k = numcoeff - 1 - numtrailingones; k >= 0; k--)
    {
      
#if TRACE
      snprintf(currSE.tracestring,
       TRACESTRING_SIZE, "%s lev (%d,%d) k=%d vlc=%d ", type, i, j, k, vlcnum);
#endif
      
      if (vlcnum == 0)
        readSyntaxElement_Level_VLC0(&currSE, currStream);
      else
        readSyntaxElement_Level_VLCN(&currSE, vlcnum, currStream);
      
      if (level_two_or_higher)
      {
        currSE.inf += (currSE.inf > 0) ? 1 : -1;
        level_two_or_higher = 0;
      }
      
      levarr[k] = currSE.inf;
      abslevel = iabs(levarr[k]);
      if (abslevel  == 1)
        ++numones;
      
      // update VLC table
      if (abslevel  > incVlc[vlcnum])
        ++vlcnum;
      
      if (k == numcoeff - 1 - numtrailingones && abslevel >3)
        vlcnum = 2;      
    }
    
    if (numcoeff < max_coeff_num)
    {
      // decode total run
      vlcnum = numcoeff - 1;
      currSE.value1 = vlcnum;
      
#if TRACE
      snprintf(currSE.tracestring,
        TRACESTRING_SIZE, "%s totalrun (%d,%d) vlc=%d ", type, i,j, vlcnum);
#endif
      if (cdc)
        readSyntaxElement_TotalZerosChromaDC(p_Vid, &currSE, currStream);
      else
        readSyntaxElement_TotalZeros(&currSE, currStream);
      
      totzeros = currSE.value1;
    }
    else
    {
      totzeros = 0;
    }
    
    // decode run before each coefficient
    zerosleft = totzeros;
    i = numcoeff - 1;

    if (zerosleft > 0 && i > 0)
    {
      do
      {
        // select VLC for runbefore
        vlcnum = imin(zerosleft - 1, RUNBEFORE_NUM_M1);

        currSE.value1 = vlcnum;
#if TRACE
        snprintf(currSE.tracestring,
          TRACESTRING_SIZE, "%s run (%d,%d) k=%d vlc=%d ",
          type, i, j, i, vlcnum);
#endif
        
        readSyntaxElement_Run(&currSE, currStream);
        runarr[i] = currSE.value1;
        
        zerosleft -= runarr[i];
        i --;
      } while (zerosleft != 0 && i != 0);
    }
    runarr[i] = zerosleft;    
  } // if numcoeff
}

/*!
************************************************************************
* \brief
*    Get coefficients (run/level) of 4x4 blocks in a SMB
*    from the NAL (CABAC Mode)
************************************************************************
*/
static void readCompCoeff4x4SMB_CABAC (Macroblock *currMB, SyntaxElement *currSE, ColorPlane pl, int block_y, int block_x, int start_scan, int64 *cbp_blk)
{
  int i,j,k;
  int i0, j0;
  int level = 1;
  DataPartition *dP;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  const byte *partMap = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];

  const byte (*pos_scan4x4)[2] = ((p_Vid->structure == FRAME) && (!currMB->mb_field)) ? SNGL_SCAN : FIELD_SCAN;
  const byte *pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[0];
  int **cof = currSlice->cof[pl];

  for (j = block_y; j < block_y + BLOCK_SIZE_8x8; j += 4)
  {
    currMB->subblock_y = j; // position for coeff_count ctx

    for (i = block_x; i < block_x + BLOCK_SIZE_8x8; i += 4)
    {
      currMB->subblock_x = i; // position for coeff_count ctx
      pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[start_scan];
      level = 1;

      if (start_scan == 0)
      {
        /*
        * make distinction between INTRA and INTER coded
        * luminance coefficients
        */
        currSE->type = (currMB->is_intra_block ? SE_LUM_DC_INTRA : SE_LUM_DC_INTER);  
        dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE->type]]);
        if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)  
          currSE->mapping = linfo_levrun_inter;
        else                                                     
          currSE->reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;

#if TRACE
        if (pl == PLANE_Y)
          sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Luma sng ");
        else if (pl == PLANE_U)
          sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cb   sng ");
        else
          sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cr   sng ");  
#endif

        dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, currSE, dP);
        level = currSE->value1;

        if (level != 0)    /* leave if level == 0 */
        {
          pos_scan_4x4 += 2 * currSE->value2;

          i0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;
          j0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;

          *cbp_blk |= (int64) 1 << (j + (i >> 2)) ;
          //cof[j + j0][i + i0]= rshift_rnd_sf((level * InvLevelScale4x4[j0][i0]) << qp_per, 4);
          cof[j + j0][i + i0]= level;
          //p_Vid->fcf[pl][j + j0][i + i0]= level;
        }
      }

      if (level != 0)
      {
        // make distinction between INTRA and INTER coded luminance coefficients
        currSE->type = (currMB->is_intra_block ? SE_LUM_AC_INTRA : SE_LUM_AC_INTER);  
        dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE->type]]);

        if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)  
          currSE->mapping = linfo_levrun_inter;
        else                                                     
          currSE->reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;

        for(k = 1; (k < 17) && (level != 0); ++k)
        {
#if TRACE
          if (pl == PLANE_Y)
            sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Luma sng ");
          else if (pl == PLANE_U)
            sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cb   sng ");
          else
            sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cr   sng ");  
#endif

          dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, currSE, dP);
          level = currSE->value1;

          if (level != 0)    /* leave if level == 0 */
          {
            pos_scan_4x4 += 2 * currSE->value2;

            i0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;
            j0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;
            
            //cof[j + j0][i + i0]= rshift_rnd_sf((level * InvLevelScale4x4[j0][i0]) << qp_per, 4);
            cof[j + j0][i + i0]= level;
            //p_Vid->fcf[pl][j + j0][i + i0]= level;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

/*!
************************************************************************
* \brief
*    Get coefficients (run/level) of all 4x4 blocks in a MB
*    from the NAL (CABAC Mode)
************************************************************************
*/
static void readCompCoeff4x4MB_CABAC (Macroblock *currMB, SyntaxElement *currSE, ColorPlane pl, int intra, int (*InvLevelScale4x4)[4], int qp_per, int cbp)
{
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  int start_scan = IS_I16MB (currMB)? 1 : 0; 
  int block_y, block_x;
  int i, j;
  int64 *cbp_blk = &currMB->cbp_blk[pl];

  currMB->is_intra_block = intra;  

  if( pl == PLANE_Y || IS_INDEPENDENT(p_Vid) )
    currSE->context = (IS_I16MB(currMB) ? LUMA_16AC: LUMA_4x4);
  else if (pl == PLANE_U)
    currSE->context = (IS_I16MB(currMB) ? CB_16AC: CB_4x4);
  else
    currSE->context = (IS_I16MB(currMB) ? CR_16AC: CR_4x4);  

  if (currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
  {
    for (block_y = 0; block_y < MB_BLOCK_SIZE; block_y += BLOCK_SIZE_8x8) /* all modes */
    {
      int **cof = &currSlice->cof[pl][block_y];
      for (block_x = 0; block_x < MB_BLOCK_SIZE; block_x += BLOCK_SIZE_8x8)
      {
        if (cbp & (1 << ((block_y >> 2) + (block_x >> 3))))  // are there any coeff in current block at all
        {
          readCompCoeff4x4SMB_CABAC (currMB, currSE, pl, block_y, block_x, start_scan, cbp_blk);
          
          if (start_scan == 0)
          {
            for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_SIZE_8x8; ++j)
            {
              for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_8x8; ++i)
              {
                if (cof[j][block_x + i])
                  cof[j][block_x + i]= rshift_rnd_sf((cof[j][block_x + i] * InvLevelScale4x4[j & 0x03][i & 0x03]) << qp_per, 4);
              }
            }
          }
          else
          {            
            for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_SIZE_8x8; ++j)
            {
              for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_8x8; ++i)
              {
                if (((i & 0x03) != 0 || (j & 0x03) != 0) && cof[j][block_x + i])
                {
                  cof[j][block_x + i]= rshift_rnd_sf((cof[j][block_x + i] * InvLevelScale4x4[j & 0x03][i & 0x03]) << qp_per, 4);
                }
              }
            }
          }        
        }

      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    for (block_y = 0; block_y < MB_BLOCK_SIZE; block_y += BLOCK_SIZE_8x8) /* all modes */
    {
      for (block_x = 0; block_x < MB_BLOCK_SIZE; block_x += BLOCK_SIZE_8x8)
      {
        if (cbp & (1 << ((block_y >> 2) + (block_x >> 3))))  // are there any coeff in current block at all
        {
          readCompCoeff4x4SMB_CABAC (currMB, currSE, pl, block_y, block_x, start_scan, cbp_blk);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

/*!
************************************************************************
* \brief
*    Get coefficients (run/level) of one 8x8 block
*    from the NAL (CABAC Mode)
************************************************************************
*/
static void readCompCoeff8x8_CABAC (Macroblock *currMB, SyntaxElement *currSE, ColorPlane pl, int b8)
{
  if (currMB->cbp & (1<<b8))  // are there any coefficients in the current block
  {
    VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
    int transform_pl = IS_INDEPENDENT(p_Vid) ? p_Vid->colour_plane_id : pl;

    int **tcoeffs;
    int i,j,k;
    int level = 1;

    DataPartition *dP;
    Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
    const byte *partMap = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
    int boff_x, boff_y;

    int64 cbp_mask = (int64) 51 << (4 * b8 - 2 * (b8 & 0x01)); // corresponds to 110011, as if all four 4x4 blocks contain coeff, shifted to block position            
    int64 *cur_cbp = &currMB->cbp_blk[pl];

    // select scan type
    const byte (*pos_scan8x8) = ((p_Vid->structure == FRAME) && (!currMB->mb_field)) ? SNGL_SCAN8x8[0] : FIELD_SCAN8x8[0];

    int qp_per = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[pl] ];
    int qp_rem = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[pl] ];

    int (*InvLevelScale8x8)[8] = IS_INTRA(currMB)? currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Intra[transform_pl][qp_rem] : currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Inter[transform_pl][qp_rem];

    currMB->is_intra_block = IS_INTRA(currMB);

    // === set offset in current macroblock ===
    boff_x = (b8&0x01) << 3;
    boff_y = (b8 >> 1) << 3;
    tcoeffs = &currSlice->mb_rres[pl][boff_y];

    currMB->subblock_x = boff_x; // position for coeff_count ctx
    currMB->subblock_y = boff_y; // position for coeff_count ctx

    if (pl==PLANE_Y || IS_INDEPENDENT(p_Vid))  
      currSE->context = LUMA_8x8;
    else if (pl==PLANE_U)
      currSE->context = CB_8x8;
    else
      currSE->context = CR_8x8;  

    currSE->reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;

    if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
    {
      // Read DC
      currSE->type = ((currMB->is_intra_block == 1) ? SE_LUM_DC_INTRA : SE_LUM_DC_INTER ); // Intra or Inter?
      dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE->type]]);

#if TRACE
      if (pl==PLANE_Y)
        sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Luma8x8 DC sng ");
      else if (pl==PLANE_U)
        sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cb  8x8 DC sng "); 
      else 
        sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cr  8x8 DC sng "); 
#endif        

      dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, currSE, dP);
      level = currSE->value1;

      //============ decode =============
      if (level != 0)    /* leave if level == 0 */
      {
        *cur_cbp |= cbp_mask; 

        pos_scan8x8 += 2 * (currSE->value2);

        i = *pos_scan8x8++;
        j = *pos_scan8x8++;

        tcoeffs[j][boff_x + i] = rshift_rnd_sf((level * InvLevelScale8x8[j][i]) << qp_per, 6); // dequantization

        // AC coefficients
        currSE->type    = ((currMB->is_intra_block == 1) ? SE_LUM_AC_INTRA : SE_LUM_AC_INTER);
        dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE->type]]);

        for(k = 1;(k < 65) && (level != 0);++k)
        {
#if TRACE
          if (pl==PLANE_Y)
            sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Luma8x8 sng ");
          else if (pl==PLANE_U)
            sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cb  8x8 sng "); 
          else 
            sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cr  8x8 sng "); 
#endif

          dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, currSE, dP);
          level = currSE->value1;

          //============ decode =============
          if (level != 0)    /* leave if level == 0 */
          {
            pos_scan8x8 += 2 * (currSE->value2);

            i = *pos_scan8x8++;
            j = *pos_scan8x8++;

            tcoeffs[ j][boff_x + i] = rshift_rnd_sf((level * InvLevelScale8x8[j][i]) << qp_per, 6); // dequantization
          }
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {

      for(k=0; (k < 65) && (level != 0);++k)
      {
        //============ read =============
        /*
        * make distinction between INTRA and INTER coded
        * luminance coefficients
        */

        currSE->type    = ((currMB->is_intra_block == 1)
          ? (k==0 ? SE_LUM_DC_INTRA : SE_LUM_AC_INTRA) 
          : (k==0 ? SE_LUM_DC_INTER : SE_LUM_AC_INTER));

#if TRACE
        if (pl==PLANE_Y)
          sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Luma8x8 sng ");
        else if (pl==PLANE_U)
          sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cb  8x8 sng "); 
        else 
          sprintf(currSE->tracestring, "Cr  8x8 sng "); 
#endif

        dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE->type]]);
        currSE->reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;

        dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, currSE, dP);
        level = currSE->value1;

        //============ decode =============
        if (level != 0)    /* leave if level == 0 */
        {
          pos_scan8x8 += 2 * (currSE->value2);

          i = *pos_scan8x8++;
          j = *pos_scan8x8++;

          *cur_cbp |= cbp_mask;

          tcoeffs[j][boff_x + i] = level;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


/*!
************************************************************************
* \brief
*    Get coefficients (run/level) of 8x8 blocks in a MB
*    from the NAL (CABAC Mode)
************************************************************************
*/
static void readCompCoeff8x8MB_CABAC (Macroblock *currMB, SyntaxElement *currSE, ColorPlane pl)
{
  //======= 8x8 transform size & CABAC ========
  readCompCoeff8x8_CABAC (currMB, currSE, pl, 0); 
  readCompCoeff8x8_CABAC (currMB, currSE, pl, 1); 
  readCompCoeff8x8_CABAC (currMB, currSE, pl, 2); 
  readCompCoeff8x8_CABAC (currMB, currSE, pl, 3); 
}

/*!
************************************************************************
* \brief
*    Get coefficients (run/level) of 4x4 blocks in a MB
*    from the NAL (CABAC Mode)
************************************************************************
*/
static void readCompCoeff4x4MB_CAVLC (Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane pl, int (*InvLevelScale4x4)[4], int qp_per, int cbp, byte **nzcoeff)
{
  int block_y, block_x, b8;
  int i, j, k;
  int i0, j0;
  int levarr[16] = {0}, runarr[16] = {0}, numcoeff;
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  const byte (*pos_scan4x4)[2] = ((p_Vid->structure == FRAME) && (!currMB->mb_field)) ? SNGL_SCAN : FIELD_SCAN;
  const byte *pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[0];
  int start_scan = IS_I16MB(currMB) ? 1 : 0;
  int64 *cur_cbp = &currMB->cbp_blk[pl];
  int coef_ctr, cur_context; 
  
  if (IS_I16MB(currMB))
  {
    if (pl == PLANE_Y)
      cur_context = LUMA_INTRA16x16AC;
    else if (pl == PLANE_U)
      cur_context = CB_INTRA16x16AC;
    else
      cur_context = CR_INTRA16x16AC;
  }
  else
  {
    if (pl == PLANE_Y)
      cur_context = LUMA;
    else if (pl == PLANE_U)
      cur_context = CB;
    else
      cur_context = CR;
  }

  if (currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
  {
    for (block_y = 0; block_y < 4; block_y += 2) /* all modes */
    {
      for (block_x = 0; block_x < 4; block_x += 2)
      {
        b8 = (block_y + (block_x >> 1));

        if (cbp & (1 << b8))  // test if the block contains any coefficients
        {
          for (j=block_y << 2; j < (block_y + 2) << 2; j += BLOCK_SIZE)
          {
            for (i=block_x << 2; i < (block_x + 2) << 2; i += BLOCK_SIZE)
            {
              readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, cur_context, i >> 2, j >> 2, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);
              pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[start_scan];

              for (k = 0; k < numcoeff; ++k)
              {
                if (levarr[k] != 0)
                {
                  pos_scan_4x4 += (runarr[k] << 1);

                  i0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;
                  j0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;

                  // inverse quant for 4x4 transform only
                  *cur_cbp |= (int64) 1 << (j + (i >> 2));

                  currSlice->cof[pl][j + j0][i + i0]= rshift_rnd_sf((levarr[k] * InvLevelScale4x4[j0][i0])<<qp_per, 4);
                  //p_Vid->fcf[0][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0]= levarr[k];
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        else
        {
          for (j=block_y; j < block_y + 2; ++j)
          {
            memset(&nzcoeff[j][block_x], 0, 2 * sizeof(byte));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {   
    for (block_y=0; block_y < 4; block_y += 2) /* all modes */
    {
      for (block_x=0; block_x < 4; block_x += 2)
      {
        b8 = 2*(block_y>>1) + (block_x>>1);

        if (cbp & (1<<b8))  /* are there any coeff in current block at all */
        {
          for (j=block_y; j < block_y+2; ++j)
          {
            for (i=block_x; i < block_x+2; ++i)
            {
              readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, cur_context, i, j, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);

              coef_ctr = start_scan - 1;

              for (k = 0; k < numcoeff; ++k)
              {
                if (levarr[k] != 0)
                {
                  coef_ctr += runarr[k]+1;

                  i0=pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][0];
                  j0=pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][1];

                  *cur_cbp |= (int64) 1 << ((j<<2) + i);
                  currSlice->cof[pl][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0]= levarr[k];
                  //p_Vid->fcf[0][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0]= levarr[k];
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        else
        {
          for (j=block_y; j < block_y+2; ++j)
          {
            memset(&nzcoeff[j][block_x], 0, 2 * sizeof(byte));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }  
}


/*!
************************************************************************
* \brief
*    Get coefficients (run/level) of 4x4 blocks in a MB
*    from the NAL (CABAC Mode)
************************************************************************
*/
static void readCompCoeff8x8MB_CAVLC (Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane pl, int (*InvLevelScale8x8)[8], int qp_per, int cbp, byte **nzcoeff)
{
  int block_y, block_x, b4, b8;
  int i, j, k;
  int i0, j0;
  int levarr[16] = {0}, runarr[16] = {0}, numcoeff;
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  const byte (*pos_scan8x8)[2] = ((p_Vid->structure == FRAME) && (!currMB->mb_field)) ? SNGL_SCAN8x8 : FIELD_SCAN8x8;
  int start_scan = IS_I16MB(currMB) ? 1 : 0;
  int64 *cur_cbp = &currMB->cbp_blk[pl];
  int coef_ctr, cur_context; 
  
  if (IS_I16MB(currMB))
  {
    if (pl == PLANE_Y)
      cur_context = LUMA_INTRA16x16AC;
    else if (pl == PLANE_U)
      cur_context = CB_INTRA16x16AC;
    else
      cur_context = CR_INTRA16x16AC;
  }
  else
  {
    if (pl == PLANE_Y)
      cur_context = LUMA;
    else if (pl == PLANE_U)
      cur_context = CB;
    else
      cur_context = CR;
  }

  if (currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
  {    

    for (block_y=0; block_y < 4; block_y += 2) /* all modes */
    {
      for (block_x=0; block_x < 4; block_x += 2)
      {
        b8 = block_y + (block_x>>1);

        if (cbp & (1<<b8))  /* are there any coeff in current block at all */
        {
          for (j=block_y; j < block_y+2; ++j)
          {
            for (i=block_x; i < block_x+2; ++i)
            {
              readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, cur_context, i, j, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);

              coef_ctr = start_scan - 1;

              for (k = 0; k < numcoeff; ++k)
              {
                if (levarr[k] != 0)
                {
                  coef_ctr += runarr[k]+1;

                  // do same as CABAC for deblocking: any coeff in the 8x8 marks all the 4x4s
                  //as containing coefficients
                  *cur_cbp |= 51 << ((block_y<<2) + block_x);

                  b4 = (coef_ctr << 2) + 2*(j - block_y)+(i - block_x);

                  i0 = pos_scan8x8[b4][0];
                  j0 = pos_scan8x8[b4][1];

                  currSlice->mb_rres[pl][block_y*4 +j0][block_x*4 +i0] = rshift_rnd_sf((levarr[k] * InvLevelScale8x8[j0][i0])<<qp_per, 6); // dequantization
                }
              }//else (!currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag)
            }
          }
        }
        else
        {
          for (j=block_y; j < block_y+2; ++j)
          {
            memset(&nzcoeff[j][block_x], 0, 2 * sizeof(byte));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  else // inverse quant for 8x8 transform
  {
    for (block_y=0; block_y < 4; block_y += 2) /* all modes */
    {
      for (block_x=0; block_x < 4; block_x += 2)
      {
        b8 = 2*(block_y>>1) + (block_x>>1);

        if (cbp & (1<<b8))  /* are there any coeff in current block at all */
        {
          int iz, jz;

          for (j=block_y; j < block_y+2; ++j)
          {
            for (i=block_x; i < block_x+2; ++i)
            {

              readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, cur_context, i, j, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);

              coef_ctr = start_scan - 1;

              for (k = 0; k < numcoeff; ++k)
              {
                if (levarr[k] != 0)
                {
                  coef_ctr += runarr[k]+1;

                  // do same as CABAC for deblocking: any coeff in the 8x8 marks all the 4x4s
                  //as containing coefficients
                  *cur_cbp  |= 51 << ((block_y<<2) + block_x);

                  b4 = 2*(j-block_y)+(i-block_x);

                  iz=pos_scan8x8[coef_ctr*4+b4][0];
                  jz=pos_scan8x8[coef_ctr*4+b4][1];

                  currSlice->mb_rres[pl][block_y*4 +jz][block_x*4 +iz] = levarr[k];
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        else
        {
          for (j=block_y; j < block_y+2; ++j)
          {
            memset(&nzcoeff[j][block_x], 0, 2 * sizeof(byte));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Data partitioning: Check if neighboring macroblock is needed for 
 *    CAVLC context decoding, and disable current MB if data partition
 *    is missing.
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void check_dp_neighbors (Macroblock *currMB)
{
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  PixelPos up, left;

  p_Vid->getNeighbour(currMB, -1,  0, p_Vid->mb_size[1], &left);
  p_Vid->getNeighbour(currMB,  0, -1, p_Vid->mb_size[1], &up);

  if (IS_INTER (currMB) || (IS_INTRA (currMB) && !(p_Vid->active_pps->constrained_intra_pred_flag)) )
  {
    if (left.available)
    {
      currMB->dpl_flag |= p_Vid->mb_data[left.mb_addr].dpl_flag;
    }
    if (up.available)
    {
      currMB->dpl_flag |= p_Vid->mb_data[up.mb_addr].dpl_flag;
    }
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Get coded block pattern and coefficients (run/level)
 *    from the NAL
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL_CABAC(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  int i,j,k;
  int level;
  int cbp;
  SyntaxElement currSE;
  DataPartition *dP = NULL;
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  const byte *partMap = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
  int coef_ctr, i0, j0, b8;
  int ll;
  
  int qp_per, qp_rem;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  int smb = ((p_Vid->type==SP_SLICE) && IS_INTER (currMB)) || (p_Vid->type == SI_SLICE && currMB->mb_type == SI4MB);
  
  int uv; 
  int qp_per_uv[2];
  int qp_rem_uv[2];
  
  int intra = IS_INTRA (currMB);
  int temp[4];
  
  int b4;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  int yuv = dec_picture->chroma_format_idc - 1;
  int m6[4];
  
  int need_transform_size_flag;
  
  int (*InvLevelScale4x4)[4] = NULL;
  int (*InvLevelScale8x8)[8] = NULL;
  // select scan type
  const byte (*pos_scan4x4)[2] = ((p_Vid->structure == FRAME) && (!currMB->mb_field)) ? SNGL_SCAN : FIELD_SCAN;
  const byte *pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[0];
  
  // QPI
  //init constants for every chroma qp offset
  if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400)
  {
    for (i=0; i<2; ++i)
    {
      qp_per_uv[i] = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[i + 1] ];
      qp_rem_uv[i] = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[i + 1] ];
    }
  }
  
  // read CBP if not new intra mode
  if (!IS_I16MB (currMB))
  {
    //=====   C B P   =====
    //---------------------
    currSE.type = (currMB->mb_type == I4MB || currMB->mb_type == SI4MB || currMB->mb_type == I8MB) 
      ? SE_CBP_INTRA
      : SE_CBP_INTER;
    
    dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

    if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
    {
      currSE.mapping = (currMB->mb_type == I4MB || currMB->mb_type == SI4MB || currMB->mb_type == I8MB)
        ? currSlice->linfo_cbp_intra
        : currSlice->linfo_cbp_inter;
    }
    else
    {
      currSE.reading = readCBP_CABAC;
    }
    
    TRACE_STRING("coded_block_pattern");
    dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
    currMB->cbp = cbp = currSE.value1;
    
    
    //============= Transform size flag for INTER MBs =============
    //-------------------------------------------------------------
    need_transform_size_flag = (((currMB->mb_type >= 1 && currMB->mb_type <= 3)||
                                (IS_DIRECT(currMB) && p_Vid->active_sps->direct_8x8_inference_flag) ||
                                (currMB->NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag))
                                && currMB->mb_type != I8MB && currMB->mb_type != I4MB
                                && (currMB->cbp&15)
                                && p_Vid->Transform8x8Mode);

    if (need_transform_size_flag)
    {
      currSE.type   =  SE_HEADER;
      dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_HEADER]]);
      currSE.reading = readMB_transform_size_flag_CABAC;
      TRACE_STRING("transform_size_8x8_flag");

      // read CAVLC transform_size_8x8_flag
      if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
      {
        currSE.len = 1;
        readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);
      } 
      else
      {
        dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
      }
      currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag = (Boolean) currSE.value1;
    }

    //=====   DQUANT   =====
    //----------------------
    // Delta quant only if nonzero coeffs
    if (cbp !=0)
    {
      read_delta_quant(&currSE, dP, currMB, partMap, (IS_INTER (currMB)) ? SE_DELTA_QUANT_INTER : SE_DELTA_QUANT_INTRA);

      if (currSlice->dp_mode)
      {
        if (IS_INTER (currMB) && currSlice->dpC_NotPresent ) 
          currMB->dpl_flag = 1;

        if( intra && currSlice->dpB_NotPresent )
        {
          currMB->ei_flag = 1;
          currMB->dpl_flag = 1;
        }

        // check for prediction from neighbours
        check_dp_neighbors (currMB);
        if (currMB->dpl_flag)
        {
          cbp = 0; 
          currMB->cbp = cbp;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    cbp = currMB->cbp;
  }
  
  memset(&currSlice->cof[0][0][0], 0, MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int)); // reset luma coeffs   
  //memset(&p_Vid->fcf[0][0][0], 0, MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int)); // reset luma coeffs   
    
  if (IS_I16MB (currMB)) // read DC coeffs for new intra modes
  {
    read_delta_quant(&currSE, dP, currMB, partMap, SE_DELTA_QUANT_INTRA);

    for (j=0;j<BLOCK_SIZE;++j)
      memset(&p_Vid->ipredmode[currMB->block_y+j][currMB->block_x], DC_PRED,  BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(byte));
        
    if (currSlice->dp_mode)
    {  
      if (currSlice->dpB_NotPresent)
      {
        currMB->ei_flag  = 1;
        currMB->dpl_flag = 1;
      }
      check_dp_neighbors (currMB);
      if (currMB->dpl_flag)
      {
        currMB->cbp = cbp = 0; 
      }
    }

    if (!currMB->dpl_flag)
    {
      pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[0];

      {
        currSE.type = SE_LUM_DC_INTRA;
        dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

        currSE.context      = LUMA_16DC;
        currSE.type         = SE_LUM_DC_INTRA;
        currMB->is_intra_block = 1;

        if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
        {
          currSE.mapping = linfo_levrun_inter;
        }
        else
        {
          currSE.reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;
        }

        level = 1;                            // just to get inside the loop

        for(k = 0; (k < 17) && (level != 0); ++k)
        {
#if TRACE
          snprintf(currSE.tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "DC luma 16x16 ");
#endif
          dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
          level = currSE.value1;

          if (level != 0)    /* leave if level == 0 */
          {
            pos_scan_4x4 += (2 * currSE.value2);

            i0 = ((*pos_scan_4x4++) << 2);
            j0 = ((*pos_scan_4x4++) << 2);

            currSlice->cof[0][j0][i0] = level;// add new intra DC coeff
            //p_Vid->fcf[0][j0][i0] = level;// add new intra DC coeff
          }
        }
      }

      if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
        itrans_2(currMB, (ColorPlane) p_Vid->colour_plane_id);// transform new intra DC
    }
  }

  update_qp(currMB, p_Vid->qp);

  qp_per = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[p_Vid->colour_plane_id] ];
  qp_rem = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[p_Vid->colour_plane_id] ];

  //init quant parameters for chroma 
  if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400)
  {
    for(i=0; i < 2; ++i)
    {
      qp_per_uv[i] = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[i + 1] ];
      qp_rem_uv[i] = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[i + 1] ];
    }
  }

  InvLevelScale4x4 = intra? currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[p_Vid->colour_plane_id][qp_rem] : currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[p_Vid->colour_plane_id][qp_rem];
  InvLevelScale8x8 = intra? currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Intra[p_Vid->colour_plane_id][qp_rem] : currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Inter[p_Vid->colour_plane_id][qp_rem];
    
  // luma coefficients
  {
    //======= Other Modes & CABAC ========
    //------------------------------------          
    if (cbp)
    {
      if(currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag) 
      {
        //======= 8x8 transform size & CABAC ========
        readCompCoeff8x8MB_CABAC (currMB, &currSE, PLANE_Y); 
      }
      else
      {
        readCompCoeff4x4MB_CABAC (currMB, &currSE, PLANE_Y, intra, InvLevelScale4x4, qp_per, cbp);        
      }
    }
  }

  if ( p_Vid->active_sps->chroma_format_idc==YUV444 && !IS_INDEPENDENT(p_Vid) ) 
  {
    for (uv = 0; uv < 2; ++uv )
    {
      memset(&currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][0], 0, MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));
      //memset(&p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][0], 0, MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));

      /*----------------------16x16DC Luma_Add----------------------*/
      if (IS_I16MB (currMB)) // read DC coeffs for new intra modes       
      {
        for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_SIZE; ++j)
          memset(&p_Vid->ipredmode[currMB->block_y + j][currMB->block_x], DC_PRED, BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(byte));

        {              
          currSE.type = SE_LUM_DC_INTRA;
          dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

          if( IS_INDEPENDENT(p_Vid) )
            currSE.context = LUMA_16DC; 
          else
            currSE.context = (uv==0) ? CB_16DC : CR_16DC;

          currMB->is_intra_block = 1;

          if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
          {
            currSE.mapping = linfo_levrun_inter;
          }
          else
          {
            currSE.reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;
          }

          coef_ctr = -1;
          level = 1;                            // just to get inside the loop

          for(k=0;(k<17) && (level!=0);++k)
          {
#if TRACE
            if (uv == 0)
              snprintf(currSE.tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "DC Cb   16x16 "); 
            else
              snprintf(currSE.tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "DC Cr   16x16 ");
#endif

            dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
            level = currSE.value1;

            if (level != 0)                     // leave if level == 0
            {
              coef_ctr += currSE.value2 + 1;

              i0 = pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][0];
              j0 = pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][1];
              currSlice->cof[uv + 1][j0<<2][i0<<2] = level;
              //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][j0<<2][i0<<2] = level;
            }                        
          } //k loop
        } // else CAVLC

        if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
        {
          itrans_2(currMB, (ColorPlane) (uv + 1)); // transform new intra DC
        }
      } //IS_I16MB

      update_qp(currMB, p_Vid->qp);

      qp_per = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ (p_Vid->qp + p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale) ];
      qp_rem = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ (p_Vid->qp + p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale) ];

      //init constants for every chroma qp offset
      qp_per_uv[uv] = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ (currMB->qpc[uv] + p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale) ];
      qp_rem_uv[uv] = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ (currMB->qpc[uv] + p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale) ];

      InvLevelScale4x4 = intra? currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]] : currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]];
      InvLevelScale8x8 = intra? currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]] : currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]];

      {  
        if (cbp)
        {
          if(currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag) 
          {
            //======= 8x8 transform size & CABAC ========
            readCompCoeff8x8MB_CABAC (currMB, &currSE, (ColorPlane) (PLANE_U + uv)); 
          }
          else //4x4
          {        
            readCompCoeff4x4MB_CABAC (currMB, &currSE, (ColorPlane) (PLANE_U + uv), intra, InvLevelScale4x4,  qp_per_uv[uv], cbp);
          }
        }
      }
    } 
  } //444
  else  if ((dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400) && (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV444))
  {
    memset(&currSlice->cof[1][0][0], 0, 2 * MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));
    //memset(&p_Vid->fcf[1][0][0], 0, 2 * MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));

    //========================== CHROMA DC ============================
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    // chroma DC coeff
    if(cbp>15)
    {
      if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc == YUV420)
      {    
        for (ll=0;ll<3;ll+=2)
        {
          uv = ll>>1;          

          InvLevelScale4x4 = intra ? currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]] : currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]];
          //===================== CHROMA DC YUV420 ======================
          memset(&currSlice->cofu[0], 0, 4 *sizeof(int));
          coef_ctr=-1;

          {
            level=1;
            currMB->is_intra_block =  intra;
            currMB->is_v_block     = ll;
            currSE.context      = CHROMA_DC;
            currSE.type         = (intra ? SE_CHR_DC_INTRA : SE_CHR_DC_INTER);

            dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

            if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
              currSE.mapping = linfo_levrun_c2x2;
            else
              currSE.reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;

            for(k = 0; (k < (p_Vid->num_cdc_coeff + 1))&&(level!=0);++k)
            {
#if TRACE
              snprintf(currSE.tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "2x2 DC Chroma ");
#endif

              dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
              level = currSE.value1;

              if (level != 0)
              {
                currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= 0xf0000 << (ll<<1) ;
                coef_ctr += currSE.value2 + 1;

                // Bug: currSlice->cofu has only 4 entries, hence coef_ctr MUST be <4 (which is
                // caught by the assert().  If it is bigger than 4, it starts patching the
                // p_Vid->predmode pointer, which leads to bugs later on.
                //
                // This assert() should be left in the code, because it captures a very likely
                // bug early when testing in error prone environments (or when testing NAL
                // functionality).

                assert (coef_ctr < p_Vid->num_cdc_coeff);
                currSlice->cofu[coef_ctr]=level;
              }
            }
          }

          if (smb || (currMB->is_lossless == TRUE)) // check to see if MB type is SPred or SIntra4x4
          {
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][0] = currSlice->cofu[0];
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][4][0] = currSlice->cofu[1];
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][4] = currSlice->cofu[2];
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][4][4] = currSlice->cofu[3];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][0] = currSlice->cofu[0];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][4][0] = currSlice->cofu[1];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][4] = currSlice->cofu[2];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][4][4] = currSlice->cofu[3];
          }
          else
          {
            ihadamard2x2(currSlice->cofu, temp);
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][0] = temp[0];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][4] = temp[1];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][4][0] = temp[2];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][4][4] = temp[3];

            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][0] = (((temp[0] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0])<<qp_per_uv[uv])>>5);
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][4] = (((temp[1] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0])<<qp_per_uv[uv])>>5);
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][4][0] = (((temp[2] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0])<<qp_per_uv[uv])>>5);
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][4][4] = (((temp[3] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0])<<qp_per_uv[uv])>>5);
          }          
        }
      }
      else if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc == YUV422)
      {
        for (ll=0;ll<3;ll+=2)
        {
          int (*InvLevelScale4x4)[4] = NULL;
          uv = ll>>1;
          {
            int **imgcof = currSlice->cof[uv + 1];
            int m3[2][4] = {{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}};
            int m4[2][4] = {{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}};
            int qp_per_uv_dc = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ (currMB->qpc[uv] + 3 + p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale) ];       //for YUV422 only
            int qp_rem_uv_dc = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ (currMB->qpc[uv] + 3 + p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale) ];       //for YUV422 only
            if (intra)
              InvLevelScale4x4 = currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv_dc];
            else 
              InvLevelScale4x4 = currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv_dc];


            //===================== CHROMA DC YUV422 ======================
            {
              coef_ctr=-1;
              level=1;
              for(k=0;(k<9)&&(level!=0);++k)
              {
                currSE.context      = CHROMA_DC_2x4;
                currSE.type         = (IS_INTRA(currMB) ? SE_CHR_DC_INTRA : SE_CHR_DC_INTER);
                currMB->is_intra_block =  IS_INTRA(currMB);
                currMB->is_v_block     = ll;

#if TRACE
                snprintf(currSE.tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "2x4 DC Chroma ");
#endif
                dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

                if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
                  currSE.mapping = linfo_levrun_c2x2;
                else
                  currSE.reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;

                dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);

                level = currSE.value1;

                if (level != 0)
                {
                  currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= ((int64)0xff0000) << (ll<<2) ;
                  coef_ctr += currSE.value2 + 1;
                  assert (coef_ctr < p_Vid->num_cdc_coeff);
                  i0=SCAN_YUV422[coef_ctr][0];
                  j0=SCAN_YUV422[coef_ctr][1];

                  m3[i0][j0]=level;
                }
              }
            }
            // inverse CHROMA DC YUV422 transform
            // horizontal
            if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
            {
              m4[0][0] = m3[0][0] + m3[1][0];
              m4[0][1] = m3[0][1] + m3[1][1];
              m4[0][2] = m3[0][2] + m3[1][2];
              m4[0][3] = m3[0][3] + m3[1][3];

              m4[1][0] = m3[0][0] - m3[1][0];
              m4[1][1] = m3[0][1] - m3[1][1];
              m4[1][2] = m3[0][2] - m3[1][2];
              m4[1][3] = m3[0][3] - m3[1][3];

              for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
              {
                m6[0] = m4[i][0] + m4[i][2];
                m6[1] = m4[i][0] - m4[i][2];
                m6[2] = m4[i][1] - m4[i][3];
                m6[3] = m4[i][1] + m4[i][3];

                imgcof[ 0][i<<2] = m6[0] + m6[3];
                imgcof[ 4][i<<2] = m6[1] + m6[2];
                imgcof[ 8][i<<2] = m6[1] - m6[2];
                imgcof[12][i<<2] = m6[0] - m6[3];
              }//for (i=0;i<2;++i)
            }
            else
            {
              for(j=0;j<4;++j)
              {
                for(i=0;i<2;++i)                
                {
                  currSlice->cof[uv + 1][j<<2][i<<2] = m3[i][j];
                  //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][j<<2][i<<2] = m3[i][j];
                }
              }
            }

            for(j = 0;j < p_Vid->mb_cr_size_y; j += BLOCK_SIZE)
            {
              for(i=0;i < p_Vid->mb_cr_size_x;i+=BLOCK_SIZE)
              {
                imgcof[j][i] = rshift_rnd_sf((imgcof[j][i] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0]) << qp_per_uv_dc, 6);
              }
            }
          }
        }//for (ll=0;ll<3;ll+=2)
      }//else if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc == YUV422)
    }

    //========================== CHROMA AC ============================
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    // chroma AC coeff, all zero fram start_scan
    if (cbp<=31)
    {
    }
    else
    {
      {
        currMB->is_intra_block =  IS_INTRA(currMB);
        currSE.context      = CHROMA_AC;
        currSE.type         = (currMB->is_intra_block ? SE_CHR_AC_INTRA : SE_CHR_AC_INTER);

        dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

        if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
          currSE.mapping = linfo_levrun_inter;
        else
          currSE.reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;

        if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
        {          
          for (b8=0; b8 < p_Vid->num_blk8x8_uv; ++b8)
          {
            currMB->is_v_block = uv = (b8 > ((p_Vid->num_uv_blocks) - 1 ));
            InvLevelScale4x4 = intra ? currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]] : currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]];

            for (b4 = 0; b4 < 4; ++b4)
            {
              i = cofuv_blk_x[yuv][b8][b4];
              j = cofuv_blk_y[yuv][b8][b4];

              currMB->subblock_y = subblk_offset_y[yuv][b8][b4];
              currMB->subblock_x = subblk_offset_x[yuv][b8][b4];

              pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[1];
              level=1;

              for(k = 0; (k < 16) && (level != 0);++k)
              {
#if TRACE
                snprintf(currSE.tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "AC Chroma ");
#endif

                dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
                level = currSE.value1;

                if (level != 0)
                {
                  currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= ((int64)1) << cbp_blk_chroma[b8][b4];
                  pos_scan_4x4 += (currSE.value2 << 1);
                  
                  i0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;
                  j0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;

                  currSlice->cof[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = rshift_rnd_sf((level * InvLevelScale4x4[j0][i0])<<qp_per_uv[uv], 4);
                  //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = level;
                }
              } //for(k=0;(k<16)&&(level!=0);++k)
            }
          }
        }
        else
        {
          for (b8=0; b8 < p_Vid->num_blk8x8_uv; ++b8)
          {
            currMB->is_v_block = uv = (b8 > ((p_Vid->num_uv_blocks) - 1 ));

            for (b4=0; b4 < 4; ++b4)
            {
              i = cofuv_blk_x[yuv][b8][b4];
              j = cofuv_blk_y[yuv][b8][b4];

              pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[1];
              level=1;

              currMB->subblock_y = subblk_offset_y[yuv][b8][b4];
              currMB->subblock_x = subblk_offset_x[yuv][b8][b4];

              for(k=0;(k<16)&&(level!=0);++k)
              {
#if TRACE
                snprintf(currSE.tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "AC Chroma ");
#endif
                dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
                level = currSE.value1;

                if (level != 0)
                {
                  currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= ((int64)1) << cbp_blk_chroma[b8][b4];
                  pos_scan_4x4 += (currSE.value2 << 1);
                  
                  i0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;
                  j0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;

                  currSlice->cof[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = level;
                  //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = level;
                }
              } 
            }
          } 
        } //for (b4=0; b4 < 4; b4++)
      } //for (b8=0; b8 < p_Vid->num_blk8x8_uv; b8++)
    } //if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400)
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Get coded block pattern and coefficients (run/level)
 *    from the NAL
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void read_CBP_and_coeffs_from_NAL_CAVLC(Macroblock *currMB)
{
  int i,j,k;
  int level;
  int mb_nr = currMB->mbAddrX;
  int cbp;
  SyntaxElement currSE;
  DataPartition *dP = NULL;
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  const byte *partMap = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode];
  int coef_ctr, i0, j0, b8;
  int ll;
  int levarr[16], runarr[16], numcoeff;

  int qp_per, qp_rem;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;
  int smb = ((p_Vid->type==SP_SLICE) && IS_INTER (currMB)) || (p_Vid->type == SI_SLICE && currMB->mb_type == SI4MB);

  int uv; 
  int qp_per_uv[2];
  int qp_rem_uv[2];

  int intra = IS_INTRA (currMB);
  int temp[4];

  int b4;
  StorablePicture *dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture;
  int yuv = dec_picture->chroma_format_idc - 1;
  int m6[4];

  int need_transform_size_flag;

  int (*InvLevelScale4x4)[4] = NULL;
  int (*InvLevelScale8x8)[8] = NULL;
  // select scan type
  const byte (*pos_scan4x4)[2] = ((p_Vid->structure == FRAME) && (!currMB->mb_field)) ? SNGL_SCAN : FIELD_SCAN;
  const byte *pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[0];

  // QPI
  //init constants for every chroma qp offset
  if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400)
  {
    for (i=0; i<2; ++i)
    {
      qp_per_uv[i] = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[i + 1] ];
      qp_rem_uv[i] = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[i + 1] ];
    }
  }

  // read CBP if not new intra mode
  if (!IS_I16MB (currMB))
  {
    //=====   C B P   =====
    //---------------------
    currSE.type = (currMB->mb_type == I4MB || currMB->mb_type == SI4MB || currMB->mb_type == I8MB) 
      ? SE_CBP_INTRA
      : SE_CBP_INTER;

    dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

    currSE.mapping = (currMB->mb_type == I4MB || currMB->mb_type == SI4MB || currMB->mb_type == I8MB)
      ? currSlice->linfo_cbp_intra
      : currSlice->linfo_cbp_inter;

    TRACE_STRING("coded_block_pattern");
    dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
    currMB->cbp = cbp = currSE.value1;


    //============= Transform size flag for INTER MBs =============
    //-------------------------------------------------------------
    need_transform_size_flag = (((currMB->mb_type >= 1 && currMB->mb_type <= 3)||
      (IS_DIRECT(currMB) && p_Vid->active_sps->direct_8x8_inference_flag) ||
      (currMB->NoMbPartLessThan8x8Flag))
      && currMB->mb_type != I8MB && currMB->mb_type != I4MB
      && (currMB->cbp&15)
      && p_Vid->Transform8x8Mode);

    if (need_transform_size_flag)
    {
      currSE.type   =  SE_HEADER;
      dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[SE_HEADER]]);
      currSE.reading = readMB_transform_size_flag_CABAC;
      TRACE_STRING("transform_size_8x8_flag");

      // read CAVLC transform_size_8x8_flag
      currSE.len = 1;
      readSyntaxElement_FLC(&currSE, dP->bitstream);

      currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag = (Boolean) currSE.value1;
    }

    //=====   DQUANT   =====
    //----------------------
    // Delta quant only if nonzero coeffs
    if (cbp !=0)
    {
      read_delta_quant(&currSE, dP, currMB, partMap, (IS_INTER (currMB)) ? SE_DELTA_QUANT_INTER : SE_DELTA_QUANT_INTRA);

      if (currSlice->dp_mode)
      {
        if (IS_INTER (currMB) && currSlice->dpC_NotPresent ) 
          currMB->dpl_flag = 1;

        if( intra && currSlice->dpB_NotPresent )
        {
          currMB->ei_flag = 1;
          currMB->dpl_flag = 1;
        }

        // check for prediction from neighbours
        check_dp_neighbors (currMB);
        if (currMB->dpl_flag)
        {
          cbp = 0; 
          currMB->cbp = cbp;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    cbp = currMB->cbp;
  }

  memset(&currSlice->cof[0][0][0], 0, MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int)); // reset luma coeffs   
  //memset(&p_Vid->fcf[0][0][0], 0, MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int)); // reset luma coeffs   

  if (IS_I16MB (currMB)) // read DC coeffs for new intra modes
  {
    read_delta_quant(&currSE, dP, currMB, partMap, SE_DELTA_QUANT_INTRA);

    for (j=0;j<BLOCK_SIZE;++j)
      memset(&p_Vid->ipredmode[currMB->block_y+j][currMB->block_x], DC_PRED,  BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(byte));

    if (currSlice->dp_mode)
    {  
      if (currSlice->dpB_NotPresent)
      {
        currMB->ei_flag  = 1;
        currMB->dpl_flag = 1;
      }
      check_dp_neighbors (currMB);
      if (currMB->dpl_flag)
      {
        currMB->cbp = cbp = 0; 
      }
    }

    if (!currMB->dpl_flag)
    {
      pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[0];

      readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, LUMA_INTRA16x16DC, 0, 0, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);

      for(k = 0; k < numcoeff; ++k)
      {
        if (levarr[k] != 0)                     // leave if level == 0
        {
          pos_scan_4x4 += 2 * runarr[k];

          i0 = ((*pos_scan_4x4++) << 2);
          j0 = ((*pos_scan_4x4++) << 2);

          currSlice->cof[0][j0][i0] = levarr[k];// add new intra DC coeff
          //p_Vid->fcf[0][j0][i0] = levarr[k];// add new intra DC coeff
        }
      }


      if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
        itrans_2(currMB, (ColorPlane) p_Vid->colour_plane_id);// transform new intra DC
    }
  }

  update_qp(currMB, p_Vid->qp);

  qp_per = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[p_Vid->colour_plane_id] ];
  qp_rem = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[p_Vid->colour_plane_id] ];

  //init quant parameters for chroma 
  if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400)
  {
    for(i=0; i < 2; ++i)
    {
      qp_per_uv[i] = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[i + 1] ];
      qp_rem_uv[i] = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ currMB->qp_scaled[i + 1] ];
    }
  }

  InvLevelScale4x4 = intra? currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[p_Vid->colour_plane_id][qp_rem] : currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[p_Vid->colour_plane_id][qp_rem];
  InvLevelScale8x8 = intra? currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Intra[p_Vid->colour_plane_id][qp_rem] : currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Inter[p_Vid->colour_plane_id][qp_rem];

  // luma coefficients
  if (cbp)
  {
    if (!currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag) // 4x4 transform
    {
      readCompCoeff4x4MB_CAVLC (currMB, PLANE_Y, InvLevelScale4x4, qp_per, cbp, p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][PLANE_Y]);
    }
    else // 8x8 transform
    {
      readCompCoeff8x8MB_CAVLC (currMB, PLANE_Y, InvLevelScale8x8, qp_per, cbp, p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][PLANE_Y]);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    memset(&p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][0][0][0], 0, BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(byte));
  }

  if ( p_Vid->active_sps->chroma_format_idc==YUV444 && !IS_INDEPENDENT(p_Vid) ) 
  {
    for (uv = 0; uv < 2; ++uv )
    {
      memset(&currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][0], 0, MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));
      //memset(&p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][0], 0, MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));

      /*----------------------16x16DC Luma_Add----------------------*/
      if (IS_I16MB (currMB)) // read DC coeffs for new intra modes       
      {
        for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_SIZE; ++j)
          memset(&p_Vid->ipredmode[currMB->block_y + j][currMB->block_x], DC_PRED, BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(byte));

        if (uv == 0)
          readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, CB_INTRA16x16DC, 0, 0, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);
        else
          readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, CR_INTRA16x16DC, 0, 0, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);

        coef_ctr=-1;
        level = 1;                            // just to get inside the loop

        for(k = 0; k < numcoeff; ++k)
        {
          if (levarr[k] != 0)                     // leave if level == 0
          {
            coef_ctr += runarr[k] + 1;

            i0 = pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][0];
            j0 = pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][1];
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][j0<<2][i0<<2] = levarr[k];// add new intra DC coeff
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][j0<<2][i0<<2] = levarr[k];// add new intra DC coeff
          } //if leavarr[k]
        } //k loop

        if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
        {
          itrans_2(currMB, (ColorPlane) (uv + 1)); // transform new intra DC
        }
      } //IS_I16MB

      update_qp(currMB, p_Vid->qp);

      qp_per = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ (p_Vid->qp + p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale) ];
      qp_rem = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ (p_Vid->qp + p_Vid->bitdepth_luma_qp_scale) ];

      //init constants for every chroma qp offset
      qp_per_uv[uv] = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ (currMB->qpc[uv] + p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale) ];
      qp_rem_uv[uv] = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ (currMB->qpc[uv] + p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale) ];

      InvLevelScale4x4 = intra? currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]] : currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]];
      InvLevelScale8x8 = intra? currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]] : currSlice->InvLevelScale8x8_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]];

      if (!currMB->luma_transform_size_8x8_flag) // 4x4 transform
      {
        readCompCoeff4x4MB_CAVLC (currMB, (ColorPlane) (PLANE_U + uv), InvLevelScale4x4, qp_per_uv[uv], cbp, p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][PLANE_U + uv]);
      }
      else // 8x8 transform
      {
        readCompCoeff8x8MB_CAVLC (currMB, (ColorPlane) (PLANE_U + uv), InvLevelScale8x8, qp_per_uv[uv], cbp, p_Vid->nz_coeff[mb_nr][PLANE_U + uv]);
      }   
    } 
  } //444
  else  if ((dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400) && (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV444))
  {
    memset(&currSlice->cof[1][0][0], 0, 2 * MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));
    //memset(&p_Vid->fcf[1][0][0], 0, 2 * MB_PIXELS * sizeof(int));

    //========================== CHROMA DC ============================
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    // chroma DC coeff
    if(cbp>15)
    {
      if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc == YUV420)
      {    
        for (ll=0;ll<3;ll+=2)
        {
          uv = ll>>1;          

          InvLevelScale4x4 = intra ? currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]] : currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]];
          //===================== CHROMA DC YUV420 ======================
          memset(&currSlice->cofu[0], 0, 4 *sizeof(int));
          coef_ctr=-1;

          readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, CHROMA_DC, 0, 0, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);

          for(k = 0; k < numcoeff; ++k)
          {
            if (levarr[k] != 0)
            {
              currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= 0xf0000 << (ll<<1) ;
              coef_ctr += runarr[k] + 1;
              currSlice->cofu[coef_ctr]=levarr[k];
            }
          }


          if (smb || (currMB->is_lossless == TRUE)) // check to see if MB type is SPred or SIntra4x4
          {
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][0] = currSlice->cofu[0];
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][4][0] = currSlice->cofu[1];
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][4] = currSlice->cofu[2];
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][4][4] = currSlice->cofu[3];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][0] = currSlice->cofu[0];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][4][0] = currSlice->cofu[1];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][4] = currSlice->cofu[2];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][4][4] = currSlice->cofu[3];
          }
          else
          {
            ihadamard2x2(currSlice->cofu, temp);
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][0] = temp[0];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][0][4] = temp[1];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][4][0] = temp[2];
            //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][4][4] = temp[3];

            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][0] = (((temp[0] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0])<<qp_per_uv[uv])>>5);
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][0][4] = (((temp[1] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0])<<qp_per_uv[uv])>>5);
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][4][0] = (((temp[2] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0])<<qp_per_uv[uv])>>5);
            currSlice->cof[uv + 1][4][4] = (((temp[3] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0])<<qp_per_uv[uv])>>5);
          }          
        }
      }
      else if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc == YUV422)
      {
        for (ll=0;ll<3;ll+=2)
        {
          int (*InvLevelScale4x4)[4] = NULL;
          uv = ll>>1;
          {
            int **imgcof = currSlice->cof[uv + 1];
            int m3[2][4] = {{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}};
            int m4[2][4] = {{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}};
            int qp_per_uv_dc = p_Vid->qp_per_matrix[ (currMB->qpc[uv] + 3 + p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale) ];       //for YUV422 only
            int qp_rem_uv_dc = p_Vid->qp_rem_matrix[ (currMB->qpc[uv] + 3 + p_Vid->bitdepth_chroma_qp_scale) ];       //for YUV422 only
            if (intra)
              InvLevelScale4x4 = currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv_dc];
            else 
              InvLevelScale4x4 = currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv_dc];


            //===================== CHROMA DC YUV422 ======================
            readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, CHROMA_DC, 0, 0, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);
            coef_ctr=-1;
            level=1;
            for(k = 0; k < numcoeff; ++k)
            {
              if (levarr[k] != 0)
              {
                currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= ((int64)0xff0000) << (ll<<2);
                coef_ctr += runarr[k]+1;
                i0 = SCAN_YUV422[coef_ctr][0];
                j0 = SCAN_YUV422[coef_ctr][1];

                m3[i0][j0]=levarr[k];
              }
            }

            // inverse CHROMA DC YUV422 transform
            // horizontal
            if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
            {
              m4[0][0] = m3[0][0] + m3[1][0];
              m4[0][1] = m3[0][1] + m3[1][1];
              m4[0][2] = m3[0][2] + m3[1][2];
              m4[0][3] = m3[0][3] + m3[1][3];

              m4[1][0] = m3[0][0] - m3[1][0];
              m4[1][1] = m3[0][1] - m3[1][1];
              m4[1][2] = m3[0][2] - m3[1][2];
              m4[1][3] = m3[0][3] - m3[1][3];

              for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
              {
                m6[0] = m4[i][0] + m4[i][2];
                m6[1] = m4[i][0] - m4[i][2];
                m6[2] = m4[i][1] - m4[i][3];
                m6[3] = m4[i][1] + m4[i][3];

                imgcof[ 0][i<<2] = m6[0] + m6[3];
                imgcof[ 4][i<<2] = m6[1] + m6[2];
                imgcof[ 8][i<<2] = m6[1] - m6[2];
                imgcof[12][i<<2] = m6[0] - m6[3];
              }//for (i=0;i<2;++i)
            }
            else
            {
              for(j=0;j<4;++j)
              {
                for(i=0;i<2;++i)                
                {
                  currSlice->cof[uv + 1][j<<2][i<<2] = m3[i][j];
                  //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][j<<2][i<<2] = m3[i][j];
                }
              }
            }

            for(j = 0;j < p_Vid->mb_cr_size_y; j += BLOCK_SIZE)
            {
              for(i=0;i < p_Vid->mb_cr_size_x;i+=BLOCK_SIZE)
              {
                imgcof[j][i] = rshift_rnd_sf((imgcof[j][i] * InvLevelScale4x4[0][0]) << qp_per_uv_dc, 6);
              }
            }
          }
        }//for (ll=0;ll<3;ll+=2)
      }//else if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc == YUV422)
    }

    //========================== CHROMA AC ============================
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    // chroma AC coeff, all zero fram start_scan
    if (cbp<=31)
    {
      memset(&p_Vid->nz_coeff [mb_nr ][1][0][0], 0, 2 * BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(byte));
    }
    else
    {
      if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
      {
        for (b8=0; b8 < p_Vid->num_blk8x8_uv; ++b8)
        {
          currMB->is_v_block = uv = (b8 > ((p_Vid->num_uv_blocks) - 1 ));
          InvLevelScale4x4 = intra ? currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]] : currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]];

          for (b4=0; b4 < 4; ++b4)
          {
            i = cofuv_blk_x[yuv][b8][b4];
            j = cofuv_blk_y[yuv][b8][b4];

            readCoeff4x4_CAVLC(currMB, CHROMA_AC, i + 2*uv, j + 4, levarr, runarr, &numcoeff);
            coef_ctr = 0;

            for(k = 0; k < numcoeff;++k)
            {
              if (levarr[k] != 0)
              {
                currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= ((int64)1) << cbp_blk_chroma[b8][b4];
                coef_ctr += runarr[k] + 1;

                i0=pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][0];
                j0=pos_scan4x4[coef_ctr][1];

                currSlice->cof[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = rshift_rnd_sf((levarr[k] * InvLevelScale4x4[j0][i0])<<qp_per_uv[uv], 4);
                //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = levarr[k];
              }
            }
          }
        }        
      }
      else
      {
        currMB->is_intra_block =  IS_INTRA(currMB);
        currSE.context      = CHROMA_AC;
        currSE.type         = (currMB->is_intra_block ? SE_CHR_AC_INTRA : SE_CHR_AC_INTER);

        dP = &(currSlice->partArr[partMap[currSE.type]]);

        if (dP->bitstream->ei_flag)
          currSE.mapping = linfo_levrun_inter;
        else
          currSE.reading = readRunLevel_CABAC;

        if(currMB->is_lossless == FALSE)
        {          
          for (b8=0; b8 < p_Vid->num_blk8x8_uv; ++b8)
          {
            currMB->is_v_block = uv = (b8 > ((p_Vid->num_uv_blocks) - 1 ));
            InvLevelScale4x4 = intra ? currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Intra[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]] : currSlice->InvLevelScale4x4_Inter[uv + 1][qp_rem_uv[uv]];

            for (b4 = 0; b4 < 4; ++b4)
            {
              i = cofuv_blk_x[yuv][b8][b4];
              j = cofuv_blk_y[yuv][b8][b4];

              currMB->subblock_y = subblk_offset_y[yuv][b8][b4];
              currMB->subblock_x = subblk_offset_x[yuv][b8][b4];

              pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[1];
              level=1;

              for(k = 0; (k < 16) && (level != 0);++k)
              {
#if TRACE
                snprintf(currSE.tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "AC Chroma ");
#endif

                dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
                level = currSE.value1;

                if (level != 0)
                {
                  currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= ((int64)1) << cbp_blk_chroma[b8][b4];
                  pos_scan_4x4 += (currSE.value2 << 1);

                  i0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;
                  j0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;

                  currSlice->cof[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = rshift_rnd_sf((level * InvLevelScale4x4[j0][i0])<<qp_per_uv[uv], 4);
                  //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = level;
                }
              } //for(k=0;(k<16)&&(level!=0);++k)
            }
          }
        }
        else
        {
          for (b8=0; b8 < p_Vid->num_blk8x8_uv; ++b8)
          {
            currMB->is_v_block = uv = (b8 > ((p_Vid->num_uv_blocks) - 1 ));

            for (b4=0; b4 < 4; ++b4)
            {
              i = cofuv_blk_x[yuv][b8][b4];
              j = cofuv_blk_y[yuv][b8][b4];

              pos_scan_4x4 = pos_scan4x4[1];
              level=1;

              currMB->subblock_y = subblk_offset_y[yuv][b8][b4];
              currMB->subblock_x = subblk_offset_x[yuv][b8][b4];

              for(k=0;(k<16)&&(level!=0);++k)
              {
#if TRACE
                snprintf(currSE.tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "AC Chroma ");
#endif
                dP->readSyntaxElement(currMB, &currSE, dP);
                level = currSE.value1;

                if (level != 0)
                {
                  currMB->cbp_blk[0] |= ((int64)1) << cbp_blk_chroma[b8][b4];
                  pos_scan_4x4 += (currSE.value2 << 1);

                  i0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;
                  j0 = *pos_scan_4x4++;

                  currSlice->cof[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = level;
                  //p_Vid->fcf[uv + 1][(j<<2) + j0][(i<<2) + i0] = level;
                }
              } 
            }
          } 
        } //for (b4=0; b4 < 4; b4++)
      } //for (b8=0; b8 < p_Vid->num_blk8x8_uv; b8++)
    } //if (dec_picture->chroma_format_idc != YUV400)
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    decode one color component in an I slice
 ************************************************************************
 */

static int decode_one_component_i_slice(Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane curr_plane, imgpel **currImg, StorablePicture *dec_picture)
{
  //For residual DPCM
  currMB->ipmode_DPCM = NO_INTRA_PMODE; 
  if(currMB->mb_type == IPCM)
    mb_pred_ipcm(currMB);
  else if (IS_I16MB (currMB)) // get prediction for INTRA_MB_16x16
    mb_pred_intra16x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == I4MB)
    mb_pred_intra4x4(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == I8MB) 
    mb_pred_intra8x8(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);

  return 1;
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    decode one color component for a p slice
 ************************************************************************
 */
static int decode_one_component_p_slice(Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane curr_plane, imgpel **currImg, StorablePicture *dec_picture)
{
  //For residual DPCM
  currMB->ipmode_DPCM = NO_INTRA_PMODE; 
  if(currMB->mb_type == IPCM)
    mb_pred_ipcm(currMB);
  else if (IS_I16MB (currMB)) // get prediction for INTRA_MB_16x16
    mb_pred_intra16x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == I4MB)
    mb_pred_intra4x4(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == I8MB) 
    mb_pred_intra8x8(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == PSKIP)
    mb_pred_skip(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == P16x16)
    mb_pred_p_inter16x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);  
  else if (currMB->mb_type == P16x8)
    mb_pred_p_inter16x8(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == P8x16)
    mb_pred_p_inter8x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else
    mb_pred_p_inter8x8(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  
 return 1;
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    decode one color component for a sp slice
 ************************************************************************
 */
static int decode_one_component_sp_slice(Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane curr_plane, imgpel **currImg, StorablePicture *dec_picture)
{
  //For residual DPCM
  currMB->ipmode_DPCM = NO_INTRA_PMODE; 

  if(currMB->mb_type == IPCM)
    mb_pred_ipcm(currMB);
  else if (IS_I16MB (currMB)) // get prediction for INTRA_MB_16x16
    mb_pred_intra16x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == I4MB)
    mb_pred_intra4x4(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == I8MB) 
    mb_pred_intra8x8(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == PSKIP)
    mb_pred_sp_skip(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == P16x16)
    mb_pred_p_inter16x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);  
  else if (currMB->mb_type == P16x8)
    mb_pred_p_inter16x8(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == P8x16)
    mb_pred_p_inter8x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else
    mb_pred_p_inter8x8(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);

  return 1;
}



/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    decode one color component for a b slice
 ************************************************************************
 */

static int decode_one_component_b_slice(Macroblock *currMB, ColorPlane curr_plane, imgpel **currImg, StorablePicture *dec_picture)
{  
  //For residual DPCM
  currMB->ipmode_DPCM = NO_INTRA_PMODE; 

  if(currMB->mb_type == IPCM)
    mb_pred_ipcm(currMB);
  else if (IS_I16MB (currMB)) // get prediction for INTRA_MB_16x16
    mb_pred_intra16x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == I4MB)
    mb_pred_intra4x4(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == I8MB) 
    mb_pred_intra8x8(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);  
  else if (currMB->mb_type == P16x16)
    mb_pred_p_inter16x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == P16x8)
    mb_pred_p_inter16x8(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == P8x16)
    mb_pred_p_inter8x16(currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  else if (currMB->mb_type == BSKIP_DIRECT)
  {
    if (currMB->p_Slice->direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag == 0)
      mb_pred_b_dtemporal (currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
    else
      mb_pred_b_dspatial (currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);
  }
  else
    mb_pred_b_inter8x8 (currMB, curr_plane, currImg, dec_picture);

 return 1;
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    decode one macroblock
 ************************************************************************
 */

int decode_one_macroblock(Macroblock *currMB, StorablePicture *dec_picture)
{
  Slice *currSlice = currMB->p_Slice;
  VideoParameters *p_Vid = currMB->p_Vid;  

  // luma decoding **************************************************
  currSlice->decode_one_component(currMB, PLANE_Y, dec_picture->imgY, dec_picture);

  if ((p_Vid->active_sps->chroma_format_idc==YUV444)&&(!IS_INDEPENDENT(p_Vid)))  
  {
    currSlice->decode_one_component(currMB, PLANE_U, dec_picture->imgUV[0], dec_picture);
    currSlice->decode_one_component(currMB, PLANE_V, dec_picture->imgUV[1], dec_picture);
  }
  return 0;
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    change target plane
 *    for 4:4:4 Independent mode
 ************************************************************************
 */
void change_plane_JV( VideoParameters *p_Vid, int nplane )
{
  Slice *currSlice = p_Vid->currentSlice;
  p_Vid->colour_plane_id = nplane;
  p_Vid->mb_data = p_Vid->mb_data_JV[nplane];
  p_Vid->dec_picture  = p_Vid->dec_picture_JV[nplane];
  currSlice->p_colocated   = currSlice->Co_located_JV[nplane];
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    make frame picture from each plane data
 *    for 4:4:4 Independent mode
 ************************************************************************
 */
void make_frame_picture_JV(VideoParameters *p_Vid)
{
  int uv, line;
  int nsize;
  int nplane;
  p_Vid->dec_picture = p_Vid->dec_picture_JV[0];

  // Copy Storable Params
  for( nplane=0; nplane<MAX_PLANE; nplane++ )
  {
    copy_storable_param_JV( p_Vid, &p_Vid->dec_picture->JVmotion[nplane], &p_Vid->dec_picture_JV[nplane]->motion );
  }

  // This could be done with pointers and seems not necessary
  for( uv=0; uv<2; uv++ )
  {
    for( line=0; line<p_Vid->height; line++ )
    {
      nsize = sizeof(imgpel) * p_Vid->width;
      memcpy( p_Vid->dec_picture->imgUV[uv][line], p_Vid->dec_picture_JV[uv+1]->imgY[line], nsize );
    }
    free_storable_picture(p_Vid, p_Vid->dec_picture_JV[uv+1]);
  }
}


