// -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
// Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
// version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
// the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
// MA 02111-1307, USA.

// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free
// software library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files
// instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from this
// file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to
// produce an executable, this file does not by itself cause the
// resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
// License.  This exception does not however invalidate any other
// reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General
// Public License.

// Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.

// Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
// is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
// notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
// and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
// of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
// representation about the suitability of this software for any
// purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty.

/**
 * @file pairing_heap_.hpp
 * Contains an implementation class for a pairing heap.
 */

/*
 * Pairing heap:
 * Michael L. Fredman, Robert Sedgewick, Daniel Dominic Sleator,
 *    and Robert Endre Tarjan, The Pairing Heap:
 *    A New Form of Self-Adjusting Heap, Algorithmica, 1(1):111-129, 1986.
 */

#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/cond_dealtor.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/type_utils.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/left_child_next_sibling_heap_/left_child_next_sibling_heap_.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/left_child_next_sibling_heap_/null_metadata.hpp>
#include <debug/debug.h>

namespace __gnu_pbds
{
  namespace detail
  {

#define PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC \
    template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>

#define PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC \
    pairing_heap_<Value_Type, Cmp_Fn, Allocator>

#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#define PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC \
    left_child_next_sibling_heap_<			\
									Value_Type, \
									Cmp_Fn,	\
									null_left_child_next_sibling_heap_node_metadata, \
									Allocator, \
									false>
#else 
#define PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC						\
    left_child_next_sibling_heap_<			\
									Value_Type, \
									Cmp_Fn,	\
									null_left_child_next_sibling_heap_node_metadata, \
									Allocator>
#endif 

    /**
     * class description = "P4ri|\|g h3ap$">
     **/
    template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>
    class pairing_heap_ : public PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC
    {

    private:
      typedef PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC base_type;

      typedef typename base_type::node_pointer node_pointer;

    public:

      typedef typename Allocator::size_type size_type;

      typedef typename Allocator::difference_type difference_type;

      typedef Value_Type value_type;

      typedef
      typename Allocator::template rebind<
	value_type>::other::pointer
      pointer;

      typedef
      typename Allocator::template rebind<
	value_type>::other::const_pointer
      const_pointer;

      typedef
      typename Allocator::template rebind<
	value_type>::other::reference
      reference;

      typedef
      typename Allocator::template rebind<
	value_type>::other::const_reference
      const_reference;

      typedef
      typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::const_point_iterator
      const_point_iterator;

      typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::point_iterator point_iterator;

      typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::const_iterator const_iterator;

      typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::iterator iterator;

      typedef Cmp_Fn cmp_fn;

      typedef Allocator allocator_type;


      pairing_heap_();

      pairing_heap_(const Cmp_Fn& r_cmp_fn);

      pairing_heap_(const PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);

      void
      swap(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);

      ~pairing_heap_();

      inline point_iterator
      push(const_reference r_val);

      void
      modify(point_iterator it, const_reference r_new_val);

      inline const_reference
      top() const;

      void
      pop();

      void
      erase(point_iterator it);

      template<typename Pred>
      size_type
      erase_if(Pred pred);

      template<typename Pred>
      void
      split(Pred pred, PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);

      void
      join(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);

    protected:

      template<typename It>
      void
      copy_from_range(It first_it, It last_it);

#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
      void
      assert_valid() const;
#endif

    private:

      inline void
      push_imp(node_pointer p_nd);

      node_pointer
      join_node_children(node_pointer p_nd);

      node_pointer
      forward_join(node_pointer p_nd, node_pointer p_next);

      node_pointer
      back_join(node_pointer p_nd, node_pointer p_next);

      void
      remove_node(node_pointer p_nd);

    };

#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/constructors_destructor_fn_imps.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/debug_fn_imps.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/find_fn_imps.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/insert_fn_imps.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/erase_fn_imps.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/split_join_fn_imps.hpp>

#undef PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC
#undef PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC
#undef PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC

  } // namespace detail
} // namespace __gnu_pbds
