/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. [rescinded 22 July 1999]
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This is a modified gmon.c by J.W.Hawtin <oolon@ankh.org>,
 * 14/8/96 based on the original gmon.c in GCC and the hacked version
 * solaris 2 sparc version (config/sparc/gmon-sol.c) by Mark Eichin. To do
 * process profiling on solaris 2.X X86
 *
 * It must be used in conjunction with sol2-gc1.asm, which is used to start
 * and stop process monitoring.
 *
 * Differences.
 *
 * On Solaris 2 _mcount is called by library functions not mcount, so support
 * has been added for both.
 *
 * Also the prototype for profil() is different
 *
 * Solaris 2 does not seem to have char *minbrk whcih allows the setting of
 * the minimum SBRK region so this code has been removed and lets pray malloc
 * does not mess it up.
 *
 * Notes
 *
 * This code could easily be integrated with the original gmon.c and perhaps
 * should be.
 */
#include "tconfig.h"
#include "tsystem.h"
#include <fcntl.h> /* for creat() */

#ifdef DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

static void moncontrol (int);
extern void monstartup (char *, char *);
extern void _mcleanup (void);
extern void internal_mcount (
#ifdef __x86_64__
			     char *, unsigned short *
#else
			     void
#endif
			     );


struct phdr {
                char    *lpc;
                char    *hpc;
                int     ncnt;
};


#define HISTFRACTION 2
#define HISTCOUNTER unsigned short
#define HASHFRACTION 1
#define ARCDENSITY 2
#define MINARCS 50
#define BASEADDRESS 0x8000000 /* On Solaris 2 X86 all executables start here
				 and not at 0 */ 

struct tostruct {
  char *selfpc;
  long count;
  unsigned short link;
};

struct rawarc {
    unsigned long       raw_frompc;
    unsigned long       raw_selfpc;
    long                raw_count;
};
#define ROUNDDOWN(x,y)  (((x)/(y))*(y))
#define ROUNDUP(x,y)    ((((x)+(y)-1)/(y))*(y))

/* char *minbrk; */

typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
typedef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ intptr_t;

    /*
     *	froms is actually a bunch of unsigned shorts indexing tos
     */
static int		profiling = 3;
static unsigned short	*froms;
static struct tostruct	*tos = 0;
static long		tolimit = 0;
static char		*s_lowpc = 0;
static char		*s_highpc = 0;
static size_t		s_textsize = 0;

static int	ssiz;
static char	*sbuf;
static int	s_scale;
    /* see profil(2) where this is describe (incorrectly) */
#define		SCALE_1_TO_1	0x10000L

#define	MSG "No space for profiling buffer(s)\n"

extern int errno;

extern void *sbrk (intptr_t);

void
monstartup(char *lowpc, char *highpc)
{
    size_t		monsize;
    char		*buffer;
    register size_t	o;

	/*
	 *	round lowpc and highpc to multiples of the density we're using
	 *	so the rest of the scaling (here and in gprof) stays in ints.
	 */
    lowpc = (char *)
	    ROUNDDOWN((size_t)lowpc, HISTFRACTION*sizeof(HISTCOUNTER));
    s_lowpc = lowpc;
    highpc = (char *)
	    ROUNDUP((size_t)highpc, HISTFRACTION*sizeof(HISTCOUNTER));
    s_highpc = highpc;
    s_textsize = highpc - lowpc;
    monsize = (s_textsize / HISTFRACTION) + sizeof(struct phdr);
    buffer = (char *) sbrk( monsize );
    if ( buffer == (char *) -1 ) {
	write( 2 , MSG , sizeof(MSG) );
	return;
    }
    froms = (unsigned short *) sbrk( s_textsize / HASHFRACTION );
    if ( froms == (unsigned short *) -1 ) {
	write( 2 , MSG , sizeof(MSG) );
	froms = 0;
	return;
    }
    tolimit = s_textsize * ARCDENSITY / 100;
    if ( tolimit < MINARCS ) {
	tolimit = MINARCS;
    } else if ( tolimit > 65534 ) {
	tolimit = 65534;
    }
    tos = (struct tostruct *) sbrk( tolimit * sizeof( struct tostruct ) );
    if ( tos == (struct tostruct *) -1 ) {
	write( 2 , MSG , sizeof(MSG) );
	froms = 0;
	tos = 0;
	return;
    }
/*    minbrk = (char *) sbrk(0);*/
    tos[0].link = 0;
    sbuf = buffer;
    ssiz = monsize;
    ( (struct phdr *) buffer ) -> lpc = lowpc;
    ( (struct phdr *) buffer ) -> hpc = highpc;
    ( (struct phdr *) buffer ) -> ncnt = ssiz;
    monsize -= sizeof(struct phdr);
    if ( monsize <= 0 )
	return;
    o = highpc - lowpc;
    if( monsize < o )
#ifndef hp300
	s_scale = ( (float) monsize / o ) * SCALE_1_TO_1;
#else /* avoid floating point */
    {
	int quot = o / monsize;

	if (quot >= 0x10000)
		s_scale = 1;
	else if (quot >= 0x100)
		s_scale = 0x10000 / quot;
	else if (o >= 0x800000)
		s_scale = 0x1000000 / (o / (monsize >> 8));
	else
		s_scale = 0x1000000 / ((o << 8) / monsize);
    }
#endif
    else
	s_scale = SCALE_1_TO_1;
    moncontrol(1);
}

void
_mcleanup (void)
{
    int			fd;
    int			fromindex;
    int			endfrom;
    char		*frompc;
    int			toindex;
    struct rawarc	rawarc;

    moncontrol(0);
    fd = creat( "gmon.out" , 0666 );
    if ( fd < 0 ) {
	perror( "mcount: gmon.out" );
	return;
    }
#   ifdef DEBUG
	fprintf( stderr , "[mcleanup] sbuf 0x%x ssiz %d\n" , sbuf , ssiz );
#   endif /* DEBUG */

    write( fd , sbuf , ssiz );
    endfrom = s_textsize / (HASHFRACTION * sizeof(*froms));
    for ( fromindex = 0 ; fromindex < endfrom ; fromindex++ ) {
	if ( froms[fromindex] == 0 ) {
	    continue;
	}
	frompc = s_lowpc + (fromindex * HASHFRACTION * sizeof(*froms));
	for (toindex=froms[fromindex]; toindex!=0; toindex=tos[toindex].link) {
#	    ifdef DEBUG
		fprintf( stderr ,
			"[mcleanup] frompc 0x%x selfpc 0x%x count %d\n" ,
			frompc , tos[toindex].selfpc , tos[toindex].count );
#	    endif /* DEBUG */
	    rawarc.raw_frompc = (unsigned long) frompc;
	    rawarc.raw_selfpc = (unsigned long) tos[toindex].selfpc;
	    rawarc.raw_count = tos[toindex].count;
	    write( fd , &rawarc , sizeof rawarc );
	}
    }
    close( fd );
}

#ifdef __x86_64__
/* See GLIBC for additional information about this technique.  */
asm(".globl _mcount\n" 
    "\t.type\t_mcount, @function\n"
    "_mcount:\n"
    /* The compiler calls _mcount after the prologue, and does not
       save any of the registers.  Therefore we must preserve all
       seven registers which may contain function arguments.  */
    "\tsubq\t$0x38,%rsp\n"
    "\tmovq\t%rax,(%rsp)\n"
    "\tmovq\t%rcx,0x08(%rsp)\n"
    "\tmovq\t%rdx,0x10(%rsp)\n"
    "\tmovq\t%rsi,0x18(%rsp)\n"
    "\tmovq\t%rdi,0x20(%rsp)\n"
    "\tmovq\t%r8,0x28(%rsp)\n"
    "\tmovq\t%r9,0x30(%rsp)\n"
    /* Get SELFPC (pushed by the call to this function) and
       FROMPCINDEX (via the frame pointer.  */
    "\tmovq\t0x38(%rsp),%rdi\n"
    "\tmovq\t0x8(%rbp),%rsi\n"
    "\tcallq\tinternal_mcount\n"
    /* Restore the saved registers.  */
    "\tmovq\t0x30(%rsp),%r9\n"
    "\tmovq\t0x28(%rsp),%r8\n"
    "\tmovq\t0x20(%rsp),%rdi\n"
    "\tmovq\t0x18(%rsp),%rsi\n"
    "\tmovq\t0x10(%rsp),%rdx\n"
    "\tmovq\t0x08(%rsp),%rdx\n"
    "\tmovq\t(%rsp),%rax\n"
    "\taddq\t$0x38,%rsp\n"
    "\tretq\n"
    );
#else
/* Solaris 2 libraries use _mcount.  */
asm(".globl _mcount; _mcount: jmp internal_mcount");
/* This is for compatibility with old versions of gcc which used mcount.  */
asm(".globl mcount; mcount: jmp internal_mcount");
#endif

void
internal_mcount (
#ifdef __x86_64__
		 char *selfpc,
		 unsigned short *frompcindex
#else
		 void
#endif
		 )
{
#ifndef __x86_64__
	register char			*selfpc;
	register unsigned short		*frompcindex;
#endif
	register struct tostruct	*top;
	register struct tostruct	*prevtop;
	register long			toindex;
	static char already_setup;

#ifndef __x86_64__
	/*
	 *	find the return address for mcount,
	 *	and the return address for mcount's caller.
	 */

	/* selfpc = pc pushed by mcount call.
	   This identifies the function that was just entered.  */
	selfpc = (void *) __builtin_return_address (0);
	/* frompcindex = pc in preceding frame.
	   This identifies the caller of the function just entered.  */
	frompcindex = (void *) __builtin_return_address (1);
#endif

	if(!already_setup) {
          extern char etext[];
	  already_setup = 1;
#ifdef __x86_64__
	  monstartup(0, etext);
#else
	  monstartup((char*)0x08040000, etext);
#endif
#ifdef USE_ONEXIT
	  on_exit(_mcleanup, 0);
#else
	  atexit(_mcleanup);
#endif
	}
	/*
	 *	check that we are profiling
	 *	and that we aren't recursively invoked.
	 */
	if (profiling) {
		goto out;
	}
	profiling++;
	/*
	 *	check that frompcindex is a reasonable pc value.
	 *	for example:	signal catchers get called from the stack,
	 *			not from text space.  too bad.
	 */
	frompcindex = (unsigned short *)((long)frompcindex - (long)s_lowpc);
	if ((unsigned long)frompcindex > s_textsize) {
		goto done;
	}
	frompcindex =
	    &froms[((long)frompcindex) / (HASHFRACTION * sizeof(*froms))];
	toindex = *frompcindex;
	if (toindex == 0) {
		/*
		 *	first time traversing this arc
		 */
		toindex = ++tos[0].link;
		if (toindex >= tolimit) {
			goto overflow;
		}
		*frompcindex = toindex;
		top = &tos[toindex];
		top->selfpc = selfpc;
		top->count = 1;
		top->link = 0;
		goto done;
	}
	top = &tos[toindex];
	if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
		/*
		 *	arc at front of chain; usual case.
		 */
		top->count++;
		goto done;
	}
	/*
	 *	have to go looking down chain for it.
	 *	top points to what we are looking at,
	 *	prevtop points to previous top.
	 *	we know it is not at the head of the chain.
	 */
	for (; /* goto done */; ) {
		if (top->link == 0) {
			/*
			 *	top is end of the chain and none of the chain
			 *	had top->selfpc == selfpc.
			 *	so we allocate a new tostruct
			 *	and link it to the head of the chain.
			 */
			toindex = ++tos[0].link;
			if (toindex >= tolimit) {
				goto overflow;
			}
			top = &tos[toindex];
			top->selfpc = selfpc;
			top->count = 1;
			top->link = *frompcindex;
			*frompcindex = toindex;
			goto done;
		}
		/*
		 *	otherwise, check the next arc on the chain.
		 */
		prevtop = top;
		top = &tos[top->link];
		if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
			/*
			 *	there it is.
			 *	increment its count
			 *	move it to the head of the chain.
			 */
			top->count++;
			toindex = prevtop->link;
			prevtop->link = top->link;
			top->link = *frompcindex;
			*frompcindex = toindex;
			goto done;
		}

	}
done:
	profiling--;
	/* and fall through */
out:
	return;		/* normal return restores saved registers */

overflow:
	profiling++; /* halt further profiling */
#   define	TOLIMIT	"mcount: tos overflow\n"
	write(2, TOLIMIT, sizeof(TOLIMIT));
	goto out;
}

/*
 * Control profiling
 *	profiling is what mcount checks to see if
 *	all the data structures are ready.
 */
static void
moncontrol(int mode)
{
    if (mode)
    {
      /* start */
      profil((unsigned short *)(sbuf + sizeof(struct phdr)),
	     ssiz - sizeof(struct phdr),
	     (size_t)s_lowpc, s_scale);
      
      profiling = 0;
    } else {
      /* stop */
      profil((unsigned short *)0, 0, 0, 0);
      profiling = 3;
    }
}
