// TeXFont_PFB.cpp
//
// Part of KDVI - A DVI previewer for the KDE desktop environemt 
//
// (C) 2003 Stefan Kebekus
// Distributed under the GPL

// This file is compiled only if the FreeType library is present on
// the system

// Add header files alphabetically

#include <kdebug.h>
#include <klocale.h>
#include <qimage.h>

#include "fontpool.h"

#ifdef HAVE_FREETYPE

#include "glyph.h"
#include "TeXFont_PFB.h"

//#define DEBUG_PFB 1


TeXFont_PFB::TeXFont_PFB(TeXFontDefinition *parent, fontEncoding *enc, double slant)
  : TeXFont(parent)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
  if (enc != 0)
    kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PFB::TeXFont_PFB( parent=" << parent << ", encoding=" << enc->encodingFullName << " )" << endl;
  else
    kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PFB::TeXFont_PFB( parent=" << parent << ", encoding=0 )" << endl;
#endif

  fatalErrorInFontLoading = false;

  int error = FT_New_Face( parent->font_pool->FreeType_library, parent->filename.local8Bit(), 0, &face );
  
  if ( error == FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format ) {
    errorMessage = i18n("The font file %1 could be opened and read, but its font format is unsupported.").arg(parent->filename);
    kdError(4300) << errorMessage << endl;
    fatalErrorInFontLoading = true;
    return;
  } else 
    if ( error ) {
      errorMessage = i18n("The font file %1 is broken, or it could not be opened or read.").arg(parent->filename);
      kdError(4300) << errorMessage << endl;
      fatalErrorInFontLoading = true;
      return;
    }

  // Take care of slanting, and transform all characters in the font, if necessary.
  if (slant != 0.0) {
    // Construct a transformation matrix for vertical shear which will
    // be used to transform the characters.
    transformationMatrix.xx = 0x10000;
    transformationMatrix.xy = (FT_Fixed)(slant * 0x10000);
    transformationMatrix.yx = 0;
    transformationMatrix.yy = 0x10000;
    
    FT_Set_Transform( face, &transformationMatrix, 0);
  }
  
  if (face->family_name != 0)
    parent->fullFontName = face->family_name;

  // Finally, we need to set up the charMap array, which maps TeX
  // character codes to glyph indices in the font. (Remark: the
  // charMap, and the font encoding procedure is necessary, because
  // TeX is only able to address character codes 0-255 while
  // e.g. Type1 fonts may contain several thousands of characters)
  if (enc != 0) {
    parent->fullEncodingName = enc->encodingFullName.remove(QString::fromLatin1( "Encoding" ));
    parent->fullEncodingName = enc->encodingFullName.remove(QString::fromLatin1( "encoding" ));

    // An encoding vector is given for this font, i.e. an array of
    // character names (such as: 'parenleft' or 'dotlessj'). We use
    // the FreeType library function 'FT_Get_Name_Index()' to
    // associate glyph indices to those names.
#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
    kdDebug(4300) << "Trying to associate glyph indices to names from the encoding vector." << endl;
#endif
    for(int i=0; i<256; i++) {
      charMap[i] = FT_Get_Name_Index( face, (FT_String *)(enc->glyphNameVector[i].ascii()) );
#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
      kdDebug(4300) << i << ": " << enc->glyphNameVector[i] << ", GlyphIndex=" <<  charMap[i] << endl;
#endif
    }
  } else {
    // If there is no encoding vector available, we check if the font
    // itself contains a charmap that could be used. An admissible
    // charMap will be stored under platform_id=7 and encoding_id=2.
    FT_CharMap  found = 0;
    for (int n = 0; n<face->num_charmaps; n++ ) {
      FT_CharMap charmap = face->charmaps[n];
      if ( charmap->platform_id == 7 && charmap->encoding_id == 2 ) {
	found = charmap;
	break;
      }
    }
    
    if ((found != 0) && (FT_Set_Charmap( face, found ) == 0)) {
      // Feed the charMap array with the charmap data found in the
      // previous step.
#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
      kdDebug(4300) << "No encoding given: using charmap platform=7, encoding=2 that is contained in the font." << endl;
#endif
      for(int i=0; i<256; i++) 
	charMap[i] = FT_Get_Char_Index( face, i );
    } else {
      if ((found == 0) && (face->charmap != 0)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
	kdDebug(4300) << "No encoding given: using charmap platform=" << face->charmap->platform_id <<
	  ", encoding=" << face->charmap->encoding_id << " that is contained in the font." << endl;
#endif
	for(int i=0; i<256; i++) 
	  charMap[i] = FT_Get_Char_Index( face, i );
      } else {
	// As a last resort, we use the identity map.
#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
	kdDebug(4300) << "No encoding given, no suitable charmaps found in the font: using identity charmap." << endl;
#endif
	for(int i=0; i<256; i++) 
	  charMap[i] = i;
      }
    }
  }
}


TeXFont_PFB::~TeXFont_PFB()
{
  FT_Done_Face( face );
}


glyph *TeXFont_PFB::getGlyph(Q_UINT16 ch, bool generateCharacterPixmap, QColor color)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
  kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PFB::getGlyph( ch=" << ch << ", '" << (char)(ch) << "', generateCharacterPixmap=" << generateCharacterPixmap << " )" << endl;
#endif
  
  // Paranoia checks
  if (ch >= TeXFontDefinition::max_num_of_chars_in_font) {
    kdError(4300) << "TeXFont_PFB::getGlyph(): Argument is too big." << endl;
    return glyphtable;
  }

  // This is the address of the glyph that will be returned.
  struct glyph *g = glyphtable+ch;


  if (fatalErrorInFontLoading == true)
    return g;
  
  if ((generateCharacterPixmap == true) && ((g->shrunkenCharacter.isNull()) || (color != g->color)) ) {
    int error;
    unsigned int res =  (unsigned int)(parent->displayResolution_in_dpi/parent->enlargement +0.5);
    g->color = color;

    // Character height in 1/64th of points (reminder: 1 pt = 1/72 inch)
    // Only approximate, may vary from file to file!!!! @@@@@

    long int characterSize_in_printers_points_by_64 = (long int)((64.0*72.0*parent->scaled_size_in_DVI_units*parent->font_pool->getCMperDVIunit())/2.54 + 0.5 ); 
    error = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 0, characterSize_in_printers_points_by_64, res, res );
    if (error) {
      QString msg = i18n("FreeType reported an error when setting the character size for font file %1.").arg(parent->filename);
      if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
	errorMessage = msg;
      kdError(4300) << msg << endl;
      g->shrunkenCharacter.resize(1,1);
      g->shrunkenCharacter.fill(QColor(255, 255, 255));
      return g;
    }
    
    // load glyph image into the slot and erase the previous one
    if (parent->font_pool->getUseFontHints() == true)
      error = FT_Load_Glyph(face, charMap[ch], FT_LOAD_DEFAULT ); 
    else
      error = FT_Load_Glyph(face, charMap[ch], FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING );

    if (error) {
      QString msg = i18n("FreeType is unable to load glyph #%1 from font file %2.").arg(ch).arg(parent->filename);
      if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
	errorMessage = msg;
      kdError(4300) << msg << endl;
      g->shrunkenCharacter.resize(1,1);
      g->shrunkenCharacter.fill(QColor(255, 255, 255));
      return g;
    }
    
    // convert to an anti-aliased bitmap
    error = FT_Render_Glyph( face->glyph, ft_render_mode_normal );
    if (error) {
      QString msg = i18n("FreeType is unable to render glyph #%1 from font file %2.").arg(ch).arg(parent->filename);
      if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
	errorMessage = msg;
      kdError(4300) << msg << endl;
      g->shrunkenCharacter.resize(1,1);
      g->shrunkenCharacter.fill(QColor(255, 255, 255));
      return g;
    }
    
    FT_GlyphSlot slot = face->glyph;

    if ((slot->bitmap.width == 0) || (slot->bitmap.rows == 0)) {
      if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
	errorMessage = i18n("Glyph #%1 is empty.").arg(ch);
      kdError(4300) << i18n("Glyph #%1 from font file %2 is empty.").arg(ch).arg(parent->filename) << endl;
      g->shrunkenCharacter.resize( 15, 15 );
      g->shrunkenCharacter.fill(QColor(255, 0, 0));
      g->x2 = 0;
      g->y2 = 15;
    } else {
      QImage imgi(slot->bitmap.width, slot->bitmap.rows, 32);
      imgi.setAlphaBuffer(true);

      // Do QPixmaps fully support the alpha channel? If yes, we use
      // that. Otherwise, use other routines as a fallback
      if (parent->font_pool->QPixmapSupportsAlpha) {
	// If the alpha channel is properly supported, we set the
	// character glyph to a colored rectangle, and define the
	// character outline only using the alpha channel. That
	// ensures good quality rendering for overlapping characters.
	uchar *srcScanLine = slot->bitmap.buffer;
	for(int row=0; row<slot->bitmap.rows; row++) {
	  uchar *destScanLine = imgi.scanLine(row);
	  for(int col=0; col<slot->bitmap.width; col++) {
	    destScanLine[4*col+0] = color.blue();
	    destScanLine[4*col+1] = color.green();
	    destScanLine[4*col+2] = color.red();
	    destScanLine[4*col+3] = srcScanLine[col];
	  }
	  srcScanLine += slot->bitmap.pitch;
	}
      } else {
	// If the alpha channel is not supported... QT seems to turn
	// the alpha channel into a crude bitmap which is used to mask
	// the resulting QPixmap. In this case, we define the
	// character outline using the image data, and use the alpha
	// channel only to store "maximally opaque" or "completely
	// transparent" values. When characters are rendered,
	// overlapping characters are no longer correctly drawn, but
	// quality is still sufficient for most purposes. One notable
	// exception is output from the gftodvi program, which will be
	// partially unreadable.
	Q_UINT16 rInv = 0xFF - color.red();
	Q_UINT16 gInv = 0xFF - color.green();
	Q_UINT16 bInv = 0xFF - color.blue();
	
	for(Q_UINT16 y=0; y<slot->bitmap.rows; y++) {
	  Q_UINT8 *srcScanLine = slot->bitmap.buffer + y*slot->bitmap.pitch;
	  unsigned int *destScanLine = (unsigned int *)imgi.scanLine(y);
	  for(Q_UINT16 col=0; col<slot->bitmap.width; col++) {
	    Q_UINT16 data =  *srcScanLine;
	    // The value stored in "data" now has the following meaning:
	    // data = 0 -> white; data = 0xff -> use "color"
	    *destScanLine = qRgba(0xFF - (rInv*data + 0x7F) / 0xFF,
				  0xFF - (gInv*data + 0x7F) / 0xFF,
				  0xFF - (bInv*data + 0x7F) / 0xFF,
				  (data > 0x03) ? 0xff : 0x00);
	    destScanLine++;
	    srcScanLine++;
	  }
	}
      }
      
      g->shrunkenCharacter.convertFromImage (imgi, 0);
      g->x2 = -slot->bitmap_left;
      g->y2 = slot->bitmap_top;
    }
  }
  
  // Load glyph width, if that hasn't been done yet.
  if (g->dvi_advance_in_units_of_design_size_by_2e20 == 0) {
    int error = FT_Load_Glyph(face, charMap[ch], FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE);
    if (error) {
      QString msg = i18n("FreeType is unable to load metric for glyph #%1 from font file %2.").arg(ch).arg(parent->filename);
      if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
	errorMessage = msg;
      kdError(4300) << msg << endl;
      g->dvi_advance_in_units_of_design_size_by_2e20 =  1;
    }
    g->dvi_advance_in_units_of_design_size_by_2e20 =  (Q_INT32)(((Q_INT64)(1<<20) * (Q_INT64)face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance) / (Q_INT64)face->units_per_EM);
  }
  
  return g;
}

#endif // HAVE_FREETYPE
